| 영문 | atrophy | 한글 | 위축(증) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 조직이나 세포 혹은 기관의 크기가 원래의 크기에 비하여 줄어드는 것을 일컫는 말. 처음부터 크기가 작은 무형성/형성저하증(aplasia/hypoplasia)와 구별된다. |
||
| 영문 | secondary infection | 한글 | 이차감염 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 어떤 병원체의 감염에 의하여 본인의 저항력이 약해졌을 때 몸의 다른 부위로 전이하여 다시 감염을 일으키는 것. 병원체가 인체에 침입하여 특정한 기관이나 조직에서 병원체가 증식하고, 그곳에 특유의 병터를 일으키는 것이 1차감염 또는 초감염이다. 이 1차감염의 병터의 병원체가 혈관-림프관-기관-소화관-요관 등의 길을 따라 같은 기관의 다른 부위나 다른 기관으로 운반되어 감염을 일으킨다. 따라서 1차감염에 의하여 충분한 면역이 될 경우에는 2차감염이 일어나지 않는다. 예를 들어, 유행성 감기에 걸렸을 때 세균에 의한 폐렴이 뒤따르는 경우를 이른다. 폐렴균, 화농알균, 대장균 따위가 있다. |
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| SA | salicylic acid; saline [solution]; salt added; sarcoidosis; sarcoma; scalenus anticus; secondary ame... |
|---|---|
| JVP | [POMD P 49 - 52] 1) Jugular Vein Pressure 2) Jugular Venous Pulse ... |
| CPSC | congenital paucity of secondary synaptic clefts [syndrome]; Consumer Products Safety Commission |
| HSH | hypomagnesemia with secondary hypocalcemia |
| HSRD | hypertension secondary to renal disease |
| MD | Macula densa |
|---|---|
| LSIMS | Liquid secondary ion mass spectrometry |
| S | Secondary |
| SIMS | Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry |
| SLC | Secondary Lymphoid-tissue Chemokine |
| macula | 1. <dermatology> A stain, spot or thickening. 2. <ophthalmology> Often used alone to refer to the macula retinae. (10 Jan 1998) |
|---|---|
| macula adherens | Spot desmosome: see desmosome. (18 Nov 1997) |
| macula albida | Gray-white or white, rounded or irregularly shaped, slightly opaque patches or spots that are sometimes observed postmortem in the epicardium, especially in middle-aged or older persons; they result from fibrous thickening, and sometimes hyalinization, of the epicardium; similar lesions may also occur in the visceral layer of the peritoneum. Synonym: macula lactea, macula tendinea, tache blanche, tache laiteuse, tendinous spot, white spot. (05 Mar 2000) |
| macula atrophica | An atrophic glistening white spot on the skin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| macula cerulea | A bluish stain on the skin caused by the bites of fleas or lice, especially pediculosis pubis. Synonym: blue spot, tache bleuatre. (05 Mar 2000) |
| macula communicans | <cell biology> A junction between two cells consisting of many pores that allow the passage of molecules up to about 900D. Each pore is formed by an hexagonal array (connexon) of six transmembrane proteins (connexins) in each plasma membrane: when mated together the pores open, allowing communication and the interchange of metabolites between cells. Electrical synapses are gap junctions and metabolic cooperation depends upon the formation of gap junctions. (18 Nov 1997) |
| macula communis | The thickened area in the medial wall of the auditory vesicle that later subdivides to form the maculae of the sacculus and utriculus as well as the cristae of the ampullae of the saemicircular ducts. (05 Mar 2000) |
| macula corneae | A moderately dense opacity of the cornea. Synonym: corneal spot. (05 Mar 2000) |
| macula cribrosa | One of three areas on the wall of the vestibule of the labyrinth, marked by numerous foramina giving passage to nerve filaments supplying portions of the membranous labyrinth, macula cribrosa inferior, located in the posterior bony ampulla for passage of posterior ampullary nerve fibres, macula cribrosa media, area near the base of the cochlea through which the saccular nerve fibres pass, macula cribrosa superior, perforated area above the elliptical recess for passage of the utriculoampullary nerve fibres, macula cribrosa quarta, a name sometimes applied to the opening for the cochlear nerve. (05 Mar 2000) |
| macula densa | A closely packed group of densely staining cells in the distal tubular epithelium of a nephron, in direct apposition to the juxtaglomerular cells; they may function as either chemoreceptors or as baroreceptors feeding information to the juxtaglomerular cells. (05 Mar 2000) |
| macula flava | A yellowish spot at the anterior extremity of the rima glottidis where the two vocal folds join. (05 Mar 2000) |
| macula germinativa | Archaic term for the nucleolus in the nucleus of an ovum; also refers to any germinal area. (05 Mar 2000) |
| macula gonorrhoica | A spot of red brighter than the surrounding membrane, at the congested orifice of the duct of Bartholin's gland, sometimes seen in gonorrhoea. Synonym: Saenger's macula. (05 Mar 2000) |
| macula lactea | Gray-white or white, rounded or irregularly shaped, slightly opaque patches or spots that are sometimes observed postmortem in the epicardium, especially in middle-aged or older persons; they result from fibrous thickening, and sometimes hyalinization, of the epicardium; similar lesions may also occur in the visceral layer of the peritoneum. Synonym: macula lactea, macula tendinea, tache blanche, tache laiteuse, tendinous spot, white spot. (05 Mar 2000) |
| macula lutea | An oval area in the retina, 3 to 5 mm in diameter, usually located temporal to the posterior pole of the eye and slightly below the level of the optic disk. It is characterised by the presence of a yellow pigment diffusely permeating the inner layers, contains the fovea centralis in its centre, and provides the best phototopic visual acuity. It is devoid of retinal blood vessels, except in its periphery, and receives nourishment from the choriocapillaris of the choroid. (12 Dec 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|