| 영문 | osteitis fibrosa cystica | 한글 | 낭성 섬유뼈염 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 부갑상샘기능항진증(hyperparathyroidism)에서 나타난다. 뼈는 섬유화변화를 일으키며, 염증반응을 보이게 된다. 부갑상샘호르몬은 뼈로부터 칼슘의 분해를 촉진하고, 위장관으로부터 칼슘의 흡수를 촉진하여 결국은 혈중내 칼슘농도를 높이는 역할을 한다. 따라서 뼈는 칼슘이 빠져서 구멍이 나게 되고, 휘어지며, 또한 낭을 형성하기도 한다. 또한 증가한 칼슘은 소변으로 배설되기 위해 콩팥으로 빠져나가다 뭉쳐져서 돌을 형성하기도 한다. 치료는 부갑상샘호르몬에 반대되는 작용을 하는 칼시토닌을 투여하거나 부갑상샘을 절제하여야 한다. |
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| 영문 | secondary infection | 한글 | 이차감염 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 어떤 병원체의 감염에 의하여 본인의 저항력이 약해졌을 때 몸의 다른 부위로 전이하여 다시 감염을 일으키는 것. 병원체가 인체에 침입하여 특정한 기관이나 조직에서 병원체가 증식하고, 그곳에 특유의 병터를 일으키는 것이 1차감염 또는 초감염이다. 이 1차감염의 병터의 병원체가 혈관-림프관-기관-소화관-요관 등의 길을 따라 같은 기관의 다른 부위나 다른 기관으로 운반되어 감염을 일으킨다. 따라서 1차감염에 의하여 충분한 면역이 될 경우에는 2차감염이 일어나지 않는다. 예를 들어, 유행성 감기에 걸렸을 때 세균에 의한 폐렴이 뒤따르는 경우를 이른다. 폐렴균, 화농알균, 대장균 따위가 있다. |
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| SA | salicylic acid; saline [solution]; salt added; sarcoidosis; sarcoma; scalenus anticus; secondary ame... |
|---|---|
| OF | occipitofrontal; open field [test]; optical fundus; orbitofrontal; osmotic fragility; osteitis fibro... |
| OFC | occipitofrontal circumference; orbitofacial cleft; osteitis fibrosa cystica |
| HAN | heroin-associated nephropathy; hyperplastic alveolar nodule |
| HLN | hilar lymph node; hyperplastic liver nodules |
| HP | Hyperplastic Polyps |
|---|---|
| HAN | Hyperplastic alveolar nodules |
| HN | Hyperplastic nodules |
| PHPV | Persistent Hyperplastic Primary Vitreous |
| LSIMS | Liquid secondary ion mass spectrometry |
| persistent anterior hyperplastic primary vitreous | A unilateral congenital abnormality occurring in full-term infants; characterised by a retrolental fibrovascular membrane formed by persistent primary vitreous with remnants of the hyaloid artery and tunica vasculosa lentis; associated with leukokoria, microphthalmos, shallow anterior chamber, and elongated ciliary processes. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| persistent posterior hyperplastic primary vitreous | A unilateral congenital anomaly in full-term infants; associated with a congenital retinal fold and a vitreous membranous stalk containing remnants of the hyaloid artery. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hyperplastic | 1. Of or pertaining to hyperplasia. 2. <biology> Tending to excess of formative action. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| hyperplastic arteriosclerosis | Hyperplasia of the intima and internal elastic layer and hypertrophy of the media independent of atheromatous lesions. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hyperplastic cholecystosis | <radiology> Variety of degenerative and proliferative changes of gallbladder, wall characterised by hyperconcentration, hyperexcitability, and hyperexcretion, incidence: 30-50% of cholecystectomy specimens, M:F = 1:6 types: cholesterolosis, adenomyomatosis of gallbladder see: focal gallbladder wall thickening (12 Dec 1998) |
| hyperplastic gastric polyp | <radiology> Regeneration polyp, inflammatory polyp, most common type of gastric polyp (75-90%), histology: proliferated gastric mucosa with acute and chronic inflammatory infiltrates in lamina propria, location: randomly distributed in stomach, associated with, chronic atrophic gastritis, pernicious anaemia, findings: sharply delineated polyp with smooth circular border, Mexican hat sign: stalk seen en face overlying the head of the polyp, sessile/pedunculate; usually multiple, usually less than 1 cm, no contour defect in stomach (12 Dec 1998) |
| hyperplastic gingivitis | Gingivitis of long-standing duration in which the gingiva becomes enlarged and firm due to proliferation of fibrous connective tissue. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hyperplastic graft | A graft in active proliferation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hyperplastic inflammation | An inflammatory reaction in which the distinguishing feature is an actual increase in the number of tissue cells, especially the reticuloendothelial macrophages, in contrast to cells exuded from blood vessels; in addition, exudates of various types are likely to be observed in granulomas and other forms of proliferative inflammation, but the latter may occur without an exudate being formed (as in certain infections caused by virus). Synonym: hyperplastic inflammation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hyperplastic osteoarthritis | hypertrophic pulmonary osteoarthropathy |
| hyperplastic polyp | A benign small sessile polyp of the large bowel showing lengthening and cystic dilation of mucosal glands; also applied to non-neoplastic gastric mucosal polyp's. Synonym: metaplastic polyp. (05 Mar 2000) |
| leukaemic hyperplastic gingivitis | Enlarged gingiva due to infiltration of leukaemic cells and infection from local factors in the face of diminshed host response. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alveolar osteitis | A postoperative complication of tooth extraction in which the blood clot in the socket disintegrates, resulting in focal osteomyelitis and severe pain. Synonym: alveolalgia, alveolar osteitis, dry socket. Origin: alveolus + G. Algos, pain (05 Mar 2000) |
| caseous osteitis | Tuberculous caries in bone. (05 Mar 2000) |
| renal osteitis fibrosa | renal rickets |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|