| 영문 | schizophrenia | 한글 | 정신분열병 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 현실과의 괴리감, 망상, 환각, 양가성, 부적절한 감정, 기이하고 퇴행된 행동 등의 정신증상을 특징으로 하는 주요 정신병의 일종. 정신병을 분류한 국제적 규약(DSM-Ⅲ R)에 의하면 긴장형, 해리형, 망상형, 잔여형, 비분류형으로 분류된다. ① 긴장형(catatonic type): 과잉되고 때때로 과격한 행동이나 지나친 억제를 특징으로 한다. ② 해리형(disorganized type): 부적절한 감정, 바보같은 행동, 퇴행, 건강염려증 등을 특징으로 한다. ③ 망상형(paranoid type): 피해망상이나 과대망상을 주축으로 하여 종종 환각을 동반하는 형이다. 이 병의 본태는 아직 완전히 규명된 것은 아니지만 근래에 와서 치료법이 많이 발달되었다. 특히 신경안정제의 발달에 힘입어 치유율은 높아졌다. 이런 약물요법 이외에도 정신요법-생활요법-작업요법-환경요법 등으로 치료효과는 크게 상승하고 있다. 이 병에 걸리면 어떻게 되는가 하는 예후문제는 국가와 학자와 시대에 따라서 통계숫자에 차이가 생기는 것은 어쩔 수 없는 일이지만, 여러 통계를 통합하여 볼 때 약 1/3은 치유되어 사회복귀를 하고, 1/3 또는 그보다 약간 많은 숫자는 병세가 호전되어 약간의 결함상태를 가진 채 사회활동에 참여할 수 있게 되며, 약 1/3이 병세가 호전되지 않아 병자로서 일생을 미치게 된다고 한다. 일찍이 병을 발견하여 전문의사와 치료를 받는 데에 따라서 예후가 달라진다. |
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| SADS | Schedule for Affective Disorders & Schizophrenia; 미국 고안 |
|---|---|
| SPR | Schizophrenia |
| BS | Bachelor of Science; Bachelor of Surgery; Bacillus subtilis; Bartter syndrome; base strap; bedside; ... |
| CS | calf serum; campomelic syndrome; carcinoid syndrome; cardiogenic shock; caries-susceptible; carotid ... |
| NARSD | National Alliance for Research on Schizophrenia and Depression |
| COS | Childhood-onset schizophrenia |
|---|---|
| PANSS | Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale for Schizophrenia |
| SADS | Schedule for Affective Disorder and Schizophrenia |
| SADS-L | Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia Lifetime Version |
| Sc | Schizophrenia |
| schizophrenia, catatonic | A type of schizophrenia characterised by abnormality of motor behaviour which may involve particular forms of stupor, rigidity, excitement or inappropriate posture. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| catatonic schizophrenia | Schizophrenia characterised by marked disturbance, which may involve stupor, negativism, rigidity, excitement, or posturing; sometimes there is rapid alteration between the extremes of excitement and stupor. Associated features include stereotypic behaviour, mannerisms, and waxy flexibility; mutism is particularly common. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| catatonic | <neurology, psychiatry> A phase of schizophrenia where the patient is unresponsive. The tendency to assume a fixed posture and inability to move or talk are characteristic of this phase. (16 Mar 1998) |
| catatonic dementia | Dementia with catatonic symptoms. (05 Mar 2000) |
| catatonic excitement | An excited catatonic state seen in one of the schizophrenic disorders. See: catatonia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| catatonic pupil | Transient pupillary dilation with absence of pupillary reaction to light and convergence. (05 Mar 2000) |
| catatonic rigidity | Rigidity associated with catatonic psychotic states in which all muscles exhibit flexibilitas cerea. (05 Mar 2000) |
| catatonic stupor | Stupor associated with catatonia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acute schizophrenia | A disorder in which the symptoms of schizophrenia occur abruptly; they may subside or become chronic over time. Synonym: acute schizophrenic episode. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ambulatory schizophrenia | <psychiatry> A milder form of schizophrenia in which the patient is capable of maintaining himself or herself in society and need not be hospitalised. (05 Mar 2000) |
| reactive schizophrenia | Those forms of severe schizophrenic disorders which are distinguished from process schizophrenia by their more acute onset, greater relation to environmental stress, and better prognosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| paranoid schizophrenia | Schizophrenia characterised predominantly by delusions of persecution and megalomania. (05 Mar 2000) |
| residual schizophrenia | Blunted or inappropriate affect, social withdrawal, eccentric behaviour, or loose associations, but without prominent psychotic symptoms, as the remains of former psychotic symptoms of schizophrenia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| childhood schizophrenia | A severe emotional disturbance of childhood characterised by qualitative impairment in reciprocal social interaction and in communication, language, and social development. Synonym: autistic disorder, childhood schizophrenia, early infantile autism, Kanner's syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hebephrenic schizophrenia | A severe form of schizophrenia characterised by the predominance of incoherence, blunted, inappropriate or silly affect, and the absence of systematised delusions. Synonym: hebephrenic schizophrenia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| process schizophrenia | An obsolete term for those forms of severe schizophrenic disorders in which chronic and progressive biologic conditions in the brain are considered to be the primary cause and in which prognosis is poor as well, with insidious onset at a young age, as contrasted with reactive schizophrenia. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Catatonic Schizophrenias, Schizophrenias, Catatonic
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|