| ¿µ¹® | urination, micturition | ÇÑ±Û | ¹è´¢, ¼Òº¯º¸±â |
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| ¼³¸í | ÄáÆÏ¿¡¼ »ý¼ºµÈ ¿ÀÁÜÀÌ ¿ä°üÀ» °ÅÃÄ ¹æ±¤¿¡ ¸ð¿© ¿äµµ¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¹è¼³µÇ´Â ÀÏ. ¹æ±¤¿¡ »ó´ç·®ÀÇ ¿ÀÁÜÀÌ ±«¸é ô¼öÀÇ Ç㸮, ÇãÆÄ L 2-4 ³»¿¡ ¹è´¢¹Ý»çÁßÃß¿¡ ÀüÇØÁö°í, ´Ù½Ã ´ë³úÀÇ »óÀ§ ÁßÃß¿¡µµ Àü´ÞµÇ¹Ç·Î ¿äÀǸ¦ ´À²¸µµ ¾î´À Á¤µµ ÀǽÄÀûÀ¸·Î ¹è´¢¸¦ Á¶ÀýÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿äµµÀÇ ¹æ±¤ ±ÙÁ¢ºÎ¿¡ ¼Ó¿äµµÁ¶ÀÓ±Ù°ú ¹Ù±ù¿äµµÁ¶ÀÓ±ÙÀÌ ÀÖ¾î ¿ä°¡ ¹æ±¤¿¡¼ ´©ÃâµÇ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸·°í Àִµ¥, ¼öÀÇÀûÀÎ Á¶ÀýÀ» ÁÖ°üÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ÀüÀûÀ¸·Î ¹Ù±ù¿äµµÁ¶ÀÓ±ÙÀÌ´Ù. ³ú³ª ô¼ö µî ¹è´¢¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÏ´Â ½Å°æ°èÅë¿¡ Àå¾Ö°¡ ÀϾ¸é ¹è´¢´Â ¿øÈ°ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ´Ù. Á¤»ó ¹è´¢È½¼ö´Â ±â¿ÂÀ̳ª ¼·ÃëÀ½·áÀÇ ¾ç¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£³ª ¼ºÀÎÀº 10ȸ À̳»À̸ç, 1ÀÏ Ç¥ÁØ·®Àº ³²ÀÚ´Â 1,000~1,500mLÀ̰í, ¿©ÀÚ´Â 800~1,200mLÀ̸ç, ¾ß°£Àº ÁÖ°£ÀÇ 1/2~1/4À̰í, ³ëÀÎÀÌ µÇ¸é Ãëħ ÈÄ ¿©·¯¹ø ¹è´¢ ¶§¹®¿¡ ±ú´Â ÀÏÀÌ ¸¹´Ù. ¹æ±¤¿¡ ± ¿ÀÁÜÀÌ ¿äµµ¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¿øÈ°ÇÏ°Ô ¹èÃâµÇÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¹è´¢°ï¶õÀ̶ó Çϴµ¥, À̰ÍÀº ¿ä·ÎÆó¼â¸¦ ºñ·ÔÇÏ¿© ½Ç±Ý(´ë¼Òº¯À» ÂüÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ½Ó)µî ¿©·¯ °¡Áö°¡ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ. °¡Àå ¸¹Àº °ÍÀº ¿äµµÇùÂø-Àü¸³»ùºñ´ëÁõÀε¥, ¹æ±¤ ¹× ¿äµµÀÇ °á¼®À̳ª Á¾¾ç, ÁßÃ߽Ű溴 µîÀÌ ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÇ´Â °Íµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ¹è´¢½Ã¿¡ ÅëÁõÀ» ´À³¢´Â °ÍÀº ¿äµµ¿°-¹æ±¤¿°ÀÌ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀ̸ç, ¹è´¢ Ãʱ⿡ ¾ÆÇ °ÍÀº ³²ÀÚÀÇ °æ¿ì ÀüºÎ¿äµµ¿°, Á¾¸»ÅëÀº Èĺο䵵¿°-±Þ¼º¹æ±¤¿°ÀÇ °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹°í, ¹æ±¤¿°Áõ¿¡´Â µ¿½Ã¿¡ ºó´¢°¡ µû¸¥´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | sacral vertebrae, sacrum | ÇÑ±Û | ¾ûÄ¡»À |
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| ¼³¸í | ôÃ߸¦ ÀÌ·ç´Â »À·Î º¼±â»À(hip bone)°ú °°ÀÌ °ñ¹ÝÀÇ °ñ°ÝÀ» ÀÌ·é´Ù. Áï °ñ¹ÝÀÇ µÞÂÊ º®¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÑ´Ù. ôÃß´Â ¸ñ»À(7°³·Î ±¸¼º), µî»À(12°³·Î ±¸¼º), Ç㸮»À(5°³·Î ±¸¼º), ¾ûÄ¡»À(5°³)·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â µ¥ °¢ ºÎÀ§´Â ¶ÇÇÑ ¿©·¯ °³ÀÇ Ã´Ãß»À·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾îÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | neonatal intensive care center | ÇÑ±Û | ½Å»ý¾Æ ÁýÁßÄ¡·á½Ç |
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| ¼³¸í | ¹Ì¼÷¾Æ³ª °¡»ç »óÅÂÀÇ Ãâ»ê¾Æ¸¦ ÁýÁßÀûÀ¸·Î º¸»ìÇǰí Ä¡·áÇÏ´Â ±â°ü. |
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| ¿µ¹® | speech center | ÇÑ±Û | ¾ð¾îÁßÃß |
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| ¼³¸í | ¾ð¾îÀÇ »ý¼º°ú ÀÌÇØ¸¦ °üÀåÇÏ´Â ´ë³ú°ÑÁúÀÇ Æ¯Á¤ÇÑ ºÎÀ§. Àΰ£ÀÇ Æ¯Â¡ÀÎ ¾ð¾î´Â ƯÁ¤ÇÑ »ó´ë¿Í ¸¶À½ÀÇ ³»¿ëÀ» ¼·Î ÀüÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¾²´Â ¼Ò¸®ÀÌ´Ù. »ó´ë¹æÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ µéÀº ¼Ò¸®¸¦ Àǹ̰¡ ÀÖ´Â ¾ð¾î·Î ÀÌÇØÇÏ°í ¸¶À½ÀÇ ³»¿ë¿¡ ´ëÀÀÇÏ´Â ¾ð¾î¸¦ ¼Ò¸®·Î ³»´Â ¾ó°³¸¦ ¿µÀ§ÇÏ´Â °÷ÀÌ ¾ð¾îÁßÃßÀÌ´Ù. ´ë³ú¹Ý±¸ÀÇ Ç¥Ãþ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ´ë³ú°ÑÁú¿¡ ¼¼ °³ÀÇ ¾ð¾îÁßÃß°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÏ´Â ´ë³ú°ÑÁúÀÇ ¿µ¿ªÀ» ¾ð¾î¾ß(speech area)¶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ¿µ¿ªÀº Åë»óÀûÀ¸·Î ¿ÞÂÊ´ë³ú ¹Ý±¸¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÁÖ¿ä ¿µ¿ªÀ¸·Î´Â ¿îµ¿¼º ¾ð¾îÁßÃß(ºê·ÎÄ« ÁßÃß)¿Í °¨°¢¼º ¾ð¾îÁßÃß(¿ö´ÏÄÉ ÁßÃß)°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¾ð¾î¾ß°¡ ¼Õ»óµÇ¸é ½Ç¾îÁõÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. ¿îµ¿¼º ¾ð¾îÁßÃßÀÇ Àå¾Ö°¡ ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷Àº À̾߱⳪ ½áÀÖ´Â ±ÛÀÚ´Â Àß ÀÌÇØÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀÚ¹ßÀûÀ¸·Î ¸»À» ÀßÇÒ ¼ö´Â ¾ø´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» ¿îµ¿¼º ½Ç¾îÁõÀ̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. °¨°¢¼º ¾ð¾îÁßÃßÀÇ Àå¾Ö°¡ ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷Àº û°¢Àº Á¤»óÀûÀÓ¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ¸»ÇÏ´Â ¾ð¾î³ª ¾²¿©Áø ¹®ÀÚÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ ¾Ë ¼ö ¾ø°Ô µÈ´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» °¨°¢¼º ½Ç¾îÁõÀ̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ASP | abnormal spinal posture; acute symmetric polyarthritis; African swine pox; aged substrate plasma; al... |
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| LSV | lateral sacral vein; left subclavian vein; longitudinal sound velocity |
| S1-S5 | first to fifth sacral nerves |
| ACC | accommodation; acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase; acinic cell carcinoma; acute care center; adenoid cyst... |
| AMC | academic medical center; acetylmethyl carbinol; Animal Medical Center; antibody-mediated cytotoxicit... |
| PMC | pontine micturition center |
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| LS | lumbo-sacral |
| SDCN | sacral dorsal commissural nucleus |
| SPN | sacral parasympathetic nucleus |
| AHC | Academic health center |
| micturition | The passage of urine, urination. Origin: L. Micturire = to urinate (18 Nov 1997) |
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| micturition reflex | Contraction of the walls of the bladder and relaxation of the trigone and urethral sphincter in response to a rise in pressure within the bladder; the reflex can be voluntarily inhibited and the inhibition readily abolished to control micturition. Synonym: bladder reflex, urinary reflex, vesical reflex. (05 Mar 2000) |
| micturition syncope | Syncope occurring in association with the act of emptying the bladder. (05 Mar 2000) |
| frequency of micturition | Micturition at short intervals; it may result from increased urine formation, decreased bladder capacity, or lower urinary tract irritation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ventral primary rami of sacral spinal nerves | See: ventral primary ramus of spinal nerve. Synonym: rami ventrales nervorum sacralium. (05 Mar 2000) |
| median sacral artery | <anatomy, artery> Origin, posterior aspect of abdominal aorta just above the bifurcation; distribution, lower lumbar vertebrae, sacrum, and coccyx; anastomoses, lateral sacral, superior and middle rectal. Synonym: arteria sacralis mediana, middle sacral artery. (05 Mar 2000) |
| median sacral crest | An unpaired crest formed by the fused spinous processes of the upper four sacral vertebrae. Synonym: crista sacralis mediana. (05 Mar 2000) |
| median sacral vein | <anatomy, vein> An unpaired vein accompanying the middle sacral artery receiving blood from the sacral venous plexus and emptying into the left common iliac vein. Synonym: vena sacralis mediana. (05 Mar 2000) |
| middle sacral artery | <anatomy, artery> Origin, posterior aspect of abdominal aorta just above the bifurcation; distribution, lower lumbar vertebrae, sacrum, and coccyx; anastomoses, lateral sacral, superior and middle rectal. Synonym: arteria sacralis mediana, middle sacral artery. (05 Mar 2000) |
| middle sacral plexus | A lymphatic plexus formed of lymph nodes and connecting vessels situated chiefly in the mesorectum anterior and inferior to the sacral promontory. Synonym: plexus sacralis medius. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sacral | <anatomy> Of or pertaining to the sacrum; in the region of the sacrum. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| sacral agenesis | <radiology> Agenesis or hypoplasia of sacrum, part of caudal-regression syndrome, associated with maternal diabetes, with or without inherited, possible features: absent lower extremities, bladder/bowel impairment (12 Dec 1998) |
| sacral anaesthesia | Regional anaesthesia limited to those areas innervated by sacral sensory nerves. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sacral canal | The continuation of the vertebral canal in the sacrum. Synonym: canalis sacralis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sacral cornua | The most caudal parts of the intermediate sacral crest. On each side they form the lateral margin of the sacral hiatus and articulate with the coccygeal cornua. Synonym: cornua sacralia, sacral horns. (05 Mar 2000) |
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