| ¿µ¹® | riboflavin | ÇÑ±Û | ¸®º¸Çöóºó |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Vitamin B. »êȰúÁ¤¿¡ °ü¿©Çϸç Á¶È¿¼Ò·Î ÀÛ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ¿ìÀ¯, ±ÙÀ°, °£, ¾Ë µî¿¡ ¸¹ÀÌ ÇÔÀ¯µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. »ç¶÷ÀÇ Çʼö¿µ¾ç¼ÒÀ̸ç, ±× ¼Ò¿ä·®Àº ¾î¸° ¾ÆÀÌÀÇ Å©±â, ´ë»ç¼Óµµ, ¹ßÀ°¼Óµµ µî¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£´Ù. °áÇ̽ÿ¡´Â ±¸³»¿°, ÀÔ¼ú¿°, ÇǺο°À» À¯¹ßÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | ribonucleic acid | ÇÑ±Û | ¸®º¸ÇÙ»ê |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Ribonucleotide monomer·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø ÇÙ»êÀ¸·Î ¿°±â, ´ç, ÀλêÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ´Ù. ¿°±â´Â adenine, guanine, cytosine, uracilÀÇ 4Á¾·ù°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ´çÀº 5ź´çÀÌ´Ù. RNA´Â DNA¸¦ ÁÖÇüÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿© »óº¸ÀûÀ¸·Î °áÇÕ, Çü¼ºµÇ¸ç ´Ü¹éÁúÀ» ¸¸µé¾î³»´Â µ¥¿¡ ÀÖ¾î Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. Àü·É RNA(mRNA)´Â ´Ü¹éÁú ÇÕ¼º¿¡ ÀÖ¾î °¡Àå ±âº»ÀÌ µÇ´Â DNAÀÇ ¼¿À» »óº¸ÀûÀ¸·Î ¿Å°Ü ¹Þ¾Æ Àü´ÞÇÏ´Â Àü·É±¸½ÇÀ» ÇÏ´Â RNA. ¸®º¸¼Ø RNA(rRNA) ¸®º¸¼ØÀ» Çü¼ºÇÏ´Â 4°¡Áö RNA»ç½½(28S, 18S, 5.8S, 5S·Î ±¸¼º). Àü´Þ RNA(tRNA) ƯÁ¤ ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»êÀ» ÇÑÂÊ ³¡¿¡ Áö´Ï°í »óº¸Àû ¼¿ÀÇ mRNA¿Í ÀϽÃÀû °áÇÕÀ» ÀÌ·ç¸ç ´Ü¹éÁú ÇÕ¼º¿¡ Á÷Á¢ ±â¿©ÇÏ´Â RNAÀÌ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | ribosome | ÇÑ±Û | ¸®º¸¼Ø |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ´Ü¹éÁú ÇÕ¼º°ú °ü·ÃÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ¼¼Æ÷³»ÀÇ ribonucleoproteinÀÔÀÚ. ¸®º¸¼ØÀº °¡¿ªÀûÀ¸·Î ÇØ¸®°¡ °¡´ÉÇÑ ´ÜÀ§·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¸ç ¸·¿¡ °áÇյǾî Àְųª ¼¼Æ÷Áú³»¿¡ À¯¸®µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ´Üµ¶ ȤÀº Áý´ÜÀ¸·Î Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. »ù¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¸®º¸¼ØÀº ergastoplasm, ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¸®º¸¼ØÀº ´Ï½½¼Òü(Nissl body)¶ó ºÎ¸¥´Ù. |
||
| mRNA | messenger Ribo-Nucleic Acid |
|---|---|
| PRP | 1) Progressive Rubella Panencephalitis 2) Platelet Rich Plasma &... |
| RNA | Ribo-Nucleic Acid |
| ribo- | 1. Ribose. 2. As an italicised prefix to the systematic name of a monosaccharide, ribo-indicates that the configuration of a set of three consecutive, but not necessarily contiguous, CHOH (or asymmetric) groups is that of ribose; e.g., d-ribose, a trivial name, is d-ribo-pentose in systematic nomenclature. Origin: German Ribose (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| ribo-2-hexulose | Ribo-2-hexulose;a ketohexose; d-psicose is epimeric with d-fructose. Synonym: pseudofructose, ribo-2-hexulose. (05 Mar 2000) |
| riboflavin | <biochemistry> Ribose attached to a flavin moiety that becomes part of FAD and FMN. (23 Aug 1998) |
| riboflavin 5'-phosphate | <biochemistry> This biomolecule serves as a coenzyme for some enzymes that catalyse oxidation-reduction reactions. (09 Oct 1997) |
| riboflavin deficiency | A dietary deficiency of riboflavin causing a syndrome chiefly marked by cheilitis, angular stomatitis, glossitis associated with a purplish red or magenta-coloured tongue that may show fissures, corneal vascularization, dyssebacia, and anaemia. (12 Dec 1998) |
| riboflavin kinase | A cytosolic enzyme catalyzing the formation of flavin mononucleotide (r. Phosphate) from riboflavin, utilizing ATP as phosphorylating agent. Synonym: flavokinase. (05 Mar 2000) |
| riboflavin permease | <chemical> Chemical name: permease, riboflavin (26 Jun 1999) |
| riboflavin synthase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the formation of riboflavin from two molecules of 6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine, utilizing a four-carbon fragment from one molecule which is transferred to the second molecule. Chemical name: 6,7-Dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine:6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine 2,3-butanediyltransferase Registry number: EC 2.5.1.9 (12 Dec 1998) |
| riboflavin unit | Potency usually expressed in terms of weight of pure riboflavin. See: Sherman-Bourquin unit of vitamin B2. Synonym: vitamin B2 unit. (05 Mar 2000) |
| riboflavinoid | <biochemistry> Member of the water soluble B vitamin group, important in energy production and the production of red blood cells (23 Aug 1998) |
| ribofuranose | The 1,4 cyclic furan form of ribose. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ribofuranosylthymine | 5-methyluridine;the ribosyl analog of thymidine (deoxyribosylthymine); a nucleoside found in small amounts in ribonucleic acids. Synonym: ribofuranosylthymine, ribosylthymidine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ribokinase | <enzyme> Substrate ribose may be replaced by deoxyribose Registry number: EC 2.7.1.15 Synonym: deoxyribokinase (26 Jun 1999) |
| ribonuclease | <biochemistry, enzyme, molecular biology> Widely distributed type of enzyme that cleaves RNA. May act as endonucleases or exonucleases depending upon the type of enzyme. Generally recognise target by tertiary structure rather than sequence. Ribonuclease E is involved in the formation of 5S ribosomal RNA from pre rRNA. Ribonuclease F is stimulated by interferons and cleaves viral and host RNA and thus inhibits protein synthesis. Ribonuclease H specifically cleaves an RNA base paired to a complementary DNA strand. Ribonuclease P is an endonuclease that generate t RNA from their precursor transcripts. Ribonuclease T is an endonuclease that removes the terminal AMP from the 3' CCA end of a nonaminoacylated tRNA. Ribonuclease T1 cleaves RNA specifically at guanosine residues. Ribonuclease TIII cleaves double stranded regions of RNA molecules. Acronym: RNase (23 Aug 1998) |
| ribonuclease (Bacillus subtilis) | 1. Ribonuclease (Azotobacter agilis); ribonuclease (Proteus mirabilis); an enzyme catalyzing the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA to yield 2',3'-cyclic nucleotides. 2. Ribonuclease T1. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Vitamin B2
Synonyms : Deficiency, Riboflavin, Deficiencies, Riboflavin, Riboflavin Deficiencies
Synonyms : Synthase, Riboflavin
Synonyms : Calf Thymus Ribonuclease H, RNAase H
Synonyms : Dicer Enzyme, RNase D, RNase III, Ribonuclease D, Enzyme, Dicer
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| riboflavin |
vitamin B2: a B vitamin that prevents skin lesions and weight loss
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| ribonuclease |
a transferase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of ribonucleic acid
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| ribonucleic acid |
(biochemistry) a long linear polymer of nucleotides found in the nucleus but mainly in the cytoplasm of a cell where it is associated with microsomes; it transmits genetic information from DNA to the cytoplasm and controls certain chemical processes in the cell; "ribonucleic acid is the genetic material of some viruses"
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| ribose |
a pentose sugar important as a component of ribonucleic acid
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| ribosome |
an organelle in the cytoplasm of a living cell; they attach to mRNA and move down it one codon at a time and then stop until tRNA brings the required amino acid; when it reaches a stop codon it falls apart and releases the completed protein molecule for use by the cell; "the ribosome is the site of protein synthesis"
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| ribo | a B vitamin that prevents skin lesions and weight loss |
|---|---|
| ribo | a transferase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of ribonucleic acid |
| ribo | a large nucleic acid molecule found in the nucleus but mainly in the cytoplasm of a cell where it is associated with microsomes |
| ribo | a transferase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of ribonucleic acid |
| ribo | a pentose sugar important as a component of ribonucleic acid |
| ribo | an organelle in the cytoplasm of a living cell |
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