| ¿µ¹® | rib | ÇÑ±Û | °¥ºñ»À, ´Á°ñ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | µî»À(ôÃßÁß °¡½¿ºÎÀ§¿¡ ÀÖ´Â »À)¿¡¼ ü°£ ¹èÂÊÀÇ Á¤Áß¼±ÂÊÀ¸·Î »¸Àº 12½ÖÀÇ ±ÁÀº »À ÁßÀÇ ÇϳªÀÌ´Ù. 1. Âü°¥ºñ»À: °¢°¢ÀÇ °¥ºñ»À¿¬°ñºÎ°¡ º¹Àå»À¿¡ Á÷Á¢ ´ê¾Æ ÀÖ´Â ÀÂÊ 7½ÖÀÇ °¥ºñ»À¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. 2. °ÅÁþ°¥ºñ»À: ¿¬°ñºÎ°¡ Á÷Á¢ º¹Àå»À¿¡ ´ê¾Æ ÀÖÁö ¸øÇÑ, ¾Æ·¡ÂÊ 5½ÖÀÇ °¥ºñ»À. 8, 9, 10¹øÂ° °¥ºñ»ÀÀÇ ¿¬°ñºÎ´Â °¢°¢ 7, 8, 9¹øÂ° °¥ºñ»ÀÀÇ ¿¬°ñºÎ¿¡ ¿¬°áµÇ¸ç, 11, 12¹øÂ° °¥ºñ»ÀÀÇ ¿¬°ñºÎ´Â ¾îµð¿¡µµ ¿¬°áµÇÁö ¾Ê°í ÀÚÀ¯·Ó°Ô ¶³¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. 3. ¶á°¥ºñ»À: ¿¬°ñºÎ°¡ ¾îµð¿¡µµ ºÎÂøµÇÁö ¾Ê°í ÀÚÀ¯·Ó°Ô ¶³¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Â 11, 12¹øÂ° °¥ºñ»À¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | riboflavin | ÇÑ±Û | ¸®º¸Çöóºó |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Vitamin B. »êȰúÁ¤¿¡ °ü¿©Çϸç Á¶È¿¼Ò·Î ÀÛ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ¿ìÀ¯, ±ÙÀ°, °£, ¾Ë µî¿¡ ¸¹ÀÌ ÇÔÀ¯µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. »ç¶÷ÀÇ Çʼö¿µ¾ç¼ÒÀ̸ç, ±× ¼Ò¿ä·®Àº ¾î¸° ¾ÆÀÌÀÇ Å©±â, ´ë»ç¼Óµµ, ¹ßÀ°¼Óµµ µî¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£´Ù. °áÇ̽ÿ¡´Â ±¸³»¿°, ÀÔ¼ú¿°, ÇǺο°À» À¯¹ßÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | ribonucleic acid | ÇÑ±Û | ¸®º¸ÇÙ»ê |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Ribonucleotide monomer·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø ÇÙ»êÀ¸·Î ¿°±â, ´ç, ÀλêÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ´Ù. ¿°±â´Â adenine, guanine, cytosine, uracilÀÇ 4Á¾·ù°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ´çÀº 5ź´çÀÌ´Ù. RNA´Â DNA¸¦ ÁÖÇüÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿© »óº¸ÀûÀ¸·Î °áÇÕ, Çü¼ºµÇ¸ç ´Ü¹éÁúÀ» ¸¸µé¾î³»´Â µ¥¿¡ ÀÖ¾î Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. Àü·É RNA(mRNA)´Â ´Ü¹éÁú ÇÕ¼º¿¡ ÀÖ¾î °¡Àå ±âº»ÀÌ µÇ´Â DNAÀÇ ¼¿À» »óº¸ÀûÀ¸·Î ¿Å°Ü ¹Þ¾Æ Àü´ÞÇÏ´Â Àü·É±¸½ÇÀ» ÇÏ´Â RNA. ¸®º¸¼Ø RNA(rRNA) ¸®º¸¼ØÀ» Çü¼ºÇÏ´Â 4°¡Áö RNA»ç½½(28S, 18S, 5.8S, 5S·Î ±¸¼º). Àü´Þ RNA(tRNA) ƯÁ¤ ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»êÀ» ÇÑÂÊ ³¡¿¡ Áö´Ï°í »óº¸Àû ¼¿ÀÇ mRNA¿Í ÀϽÃÀû °áÇÕÀ» ÀÌ·ç¸ç ´Ü¹éÁú ÇÕ¼º¿¡ Á÷Á¢ ±â¿©ÇÏ´Â RNAÀÌ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | ribosome | ÇÑ±Û | ¸®º¸¼Ø |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ´Ü¹éÁú ÇÕ¼º°ú °ü·ÃÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ¼¼Æ÷³»ÀÇ ribonucleoproteinÀÔÀÚ. ¸®º¸¼ØÀº °¡¿ªÀûÀ¸·Î ÇØ¸®°¡ °¡´ÉÇÑ ´ÜÀ§·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¸ç ¸·¿¡ °áÇյǾî Àְųª ¼¼Æ÷Áú³»¿¡ À¯¸®µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ´Üµ¶ ȤÀº Áý´ÜÀ¸·Î Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. »ù¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¸®º¸¼ØÀº ergastoplasm, ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¸®º¸¼ØÀº ´Ï½½¼Òü(Nissl body)¶ó ºÎ¸¥´Ù. |
||
| Rib | riboflavin; ribose |
|---|---|
| RIBA | Recombinant Immuno-Blot Assay |
| RIBA | recombinant immunoblot assay |
| RIBS | Rutherford ion backscattering |
| HIVD | Herniation(Herniated) of Inter-Vertebral Disc - Cervical HIVD &... |
|---|---|
| LRC | learning resource center; lower rib cage |
| RC | an electronic circuit containing a resistor and capacitor in series; radiocarpal; reaction center; r... |
| SNR | selective nerve root [block]; signal-to-noise ratio; substantia nigra zona reticulata; supernumerary... |
| SRP | short rib-polydactyly [syndrome]; signal recognition particle; Society for Radiological Protection; ... |
| RIBA | Recombinant Immuno Blot Assay |
|---|---|
| RIBA-2 | Recombinant Immunoblot Assay |
| P-Rib-PP | Phosphoribosylpyrophosphate |
|---|---|
| RC | Rib cage |
| SRPS | Short Rib Polydactyly Syndrome |
| rib | 1. <anatomy> One of the curved bones attached to the vertebral column and supporting the lateral walls of the thorax. In man there are twelve ribs on each side, of which the upper seven are directly connected with the sternum by cartilages, and are called sternal, or true, ribs. The remaining five pairs are called asternal, or false, ribs, and of these each of the three upper pairs is attached to the cartilage of the rib above, while the two lower pairs are free at the ventral ends, and are called floating ribs. 2. That which resembles a rib in form or use. Specifically: A ridge, fin, or wing, as on a plate, cylinder, beam, etc, to strengthen or stiffen it. One of the rods on which the cover of an umbrella is extended. 3. <botany> The chief nerve, or one of the chief nerves, of a leaf. Any longitudinal ridge in a plant. Origin: AS. Rib, ribb; akin to D. Rib, G. Rippe, OHG. Rippa, rippi, Dan. Ribbe, Icel. Rif, Russ. Rebro. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
|---|---|
| rib notching | A smooth defect in the lower border of one or more upper ribs caused by enlarged intercostal collateral vessels, most often a sign of coarctation of the aorta. (05 Mar 2000) |
| riband | <chemical> Riband jasper, a variety of jasper having stripes of different colours, as red and green. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| Ribas-Torres disease | A mild form of smallpox. See: variola minor. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ribavirin | <drug, protein> A nucleoside analogue approved as a treatment for respiratory syncytial virus. Ribavirin also has shown activity against hepatitis C, but its use in HIV infection is highly controversial. It is possible that it enhances the activity of ddl. (23 Aug 1998) |
| ribbed | 1. <anatomy> Furnished or formed with ribs; as, a ribbed cylinder; ribbed cloth. 2. <chemical> Intercalated with slate; said of a seam of coal. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| Ribbert's theory | <oncology> That a neoplasm may result when a reduction in tension (exerted by adjacent tissues) leads to conditions favourable to uncontrolled growth of cell rests. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Ribbert, Moritz | <person> German pathologist, 1855-1920. See: Ribbert's theory. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ribbing | <anatomy> An assemblage or arrangement of ribs, as the timberwork for the support of an arch or coved ceiling, the veins in the leaves of some plants, ridges in the fabric of cloth, or the like. (23 Aug 1998) |
| ribbon | 1. A fillet or narrow woven fabric, commonly of silk, used for trimming some part of a woman's attire, for badges, and other decorative purposes. 2. A narrow strip or shred; as, a steel or magnesium ribbon; sails torn to ribbons. 3. Same as Rib-band. 4. Driving reins. 5. A bearing similar to the bend, but only one eighth as wide. 6. A silver. The blue ribbon, and The red ribbon, are phrases often used to designate the British orders of the Garter and of the Bath, respectively, the badges of which are suspended by ribbons of these colours. See Blue ribbon, under Blue. Ribbon fish. A tapeworm. A nemertean. Origin: OE. Riban, OF. Riban, F. Ruban, probably of German origin; cf. D. Ringband collar, necklace, E. Ring circle, and band Alternative forms: riband, ribband. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| ribbon arch | A thin, ribbon-shaped, rectangular orthodontic arch wire applied to the dental arch's so that its widest dimension is parallel to the labial or buccal surfaces of the teeth. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ribbon arch appliance | An appliance consisting of a rectangular wire inserted into a specially designed bracket attached to the labial and buccal surfaces of the teeth. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ribbon synapse | <biology, physiology> Ultrastructurally distinct type of synapse found in a variety of sensory receptor cells such as retinal photoreceptor cells, cochlear hair cells and vestibular organ receptors, as well as in a nonsensory neuron, the retinal bipolar cell. Unlike most neurons, these cells do not use regenerative action potentials but release transmitter in response to small graded potential changes. Ribbon synapses have different exocytotic machinery from conventional synapses in containing dense bars or ribbons anchored to the presynaptic membrane covered with a layer of synaptic vesices. The ribbons have been proposed to shuttle synaptic vesicles to exocytotic sites. (23 Aug 1998) |
| ribbonwood | <botany> A malvaceous tree (Hoheria populnea) of New Zealand, the bark of which is used for cordage. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| ribes | <botany> A genus of shrubs including gooseberries and currants of many kinds. Origin: NL.; cf. Dan. Ribs, and Ar. Ribas a plant with an acid juice. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| articular surface of head of rib | An articular surface on the head of a rib that articulates with the body of a vertebra. Synonym: facies articularis capitis costae. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| articular surface of tubercle of rib | An oval facet on the inferomedial part of the tubercle of a rib for articulation with a facet on the transverse process of a vertebra. Synonym: facies articularis tuberculi costae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bicipital rib | Fusion of first thoracic rib with cervical vertebra. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bifid rib | One in which the body bifurcates. (05 Mar 2000) |
| body of rib | The shaft of a rib; the portion which extends laterally, anteriorly, and then medially from the tubercle. Synonym: corpus costae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| radiate ligament of head of rib | The radiate, stellate, or anterior costovertebral ligament connecting the head of each rib to the bodies of the two vertebrae with which it articulates. Synonym: ligamentum capitis costae radiatum, ligamentum radiatum, radiate ligament, stellate ligament. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cervical rib | A rib which arises from the seventh cervical vertebrae (above the normal first rib). Occurs in only about 0.5% of people. May cause nerve and artery problems. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cervical rib and band syndrome | <syndrome> Very chronic axon loss brachial plexopathy, caused by compromise of the lower trunk fibres by a congenital band extending from a rudimentary cervical rib to the first thoracic rib; rare disorder, found mostly in young to middle-aged women, that presents with unilateral hand wasting and weakness, particularly involving the lateral thenar eminence; sometimes accompanied by intermittent discomfort along the medial forearm and hand. Synonym: cervical rib and band syndrome, classic cervical rib syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cervical rib syndrome | <syndrome> Pain over the shoulder, often extending down the arm (cervicobrachial) or radiating up the back of the neck due to compression of the nerve and vessels between a cervical rib and the scalenus anticus muscle. (12 Dec 1998) |
| classic cervical rib syndrome | <syndrome> Very chronic axon loss brachial plexopathy, caused by compromise of the lower trunk fibres by a congenital band extending from a rudimentary cervical rib to the first thoracic rib; rare disorder, found mostly in young to middle-aged women, that presents with unilateral hand wasting and weakness, particularly involving the lateral thenar eminence; sometimes accompanied by intermittent discomfort along the medial forearm and hand. Synonym: cervical rib and band syndrome, classic cervical rib syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| crest of head of rib | The ridge that separates the superior and inferior articular surfaces of the head of a rib. Synonym: crista capitis costae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| crest of neck of rib | The sharp upper margin of the neck of a rib. Synonym: crista colli costae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| head of rib | The rounded medial extremity of a rib which, except for ribs 1, 10, 11, and 12, articulates by two facets with the bodies of two contiguous vertebrae. Synonym: caput costae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| short rib-polydactyly syndrome | <syndrome> A syndrome inherited as an autosomal recessive trait and incompatible with life. The main features are narrow thorax, short ribs, scapular and pelvic dysplasia, and polydactyly. (12 Dec 1998) |
| slipping rib | Subluxation of a rib cartilage, with costochondral separation. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Fracture, Rib, Fractures, Rib, Rib Fracture
Synonyms : Dermatech Brand of Ribavirin, Essex Brand of Ribavirin, Grossman Brand of Ribavirin, ICN Brand of Ribavirin, ICN-1229, Pharmacia Brand of Ribavirin, Rebetol, Ribamide, Ribamidil, Ribamidyl, Ribasphere, Schering-Plough Brand of Ribavirin, Vilona, Viramide, Virazide
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Adonitol
Synonyms : Vitamin B2
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| riboflavin |
vitamin B2: a B vitamin that prevents skin lesions and weight loss
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| ribonuclease |
a transferase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of ribonucleic acid
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| rib cage |
the bony enclosing wall of the chest
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| ribonucleic acid |
(biochemistry) a long linear polymer of nucleotides found in the nucleus but mainly in the cytoplasm of a cell where it is associated with microsomes; it transmits genetic information from DNA to the cytoplasm and controls certain chemical processes in the cell; "ribonucleic acid is the genetic material of some viruses"
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| ribose |
a pentose sugar important as a component of ribonucleic acid
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| rib | support resembling the rib of an animal |
|---|---|
| rib | a projecting molding on the underside of a vault or ceiling |
| rib | a riblike supporting or strengthening part of an animal or plant |
| rib | any of the 12 pairs of curved arches of bone extending from the spine to or toward the sternum in humans (and similar bones in most vertebrates) |
| rib | cut of meat including one or more ribs |
| rib | subject to laughter or ridicule |
| rib | form vertical ribs by knitting |
| rib | the bony enclosing wall of the chest |
| rib | a type of pliers |
| rib | a cut of meat including more than one rib |
| rib | a ribald person |
| rib | humorously vulgar |
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