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replication fork A Y-shaped region in a chromosome that serves as the growing site for DNAreplication.
(09 Oct 1997)
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bite fork <dentistry> That part of the face-bow assemblage used to attach the maxillary trial base to the face-bow proper.
Synonym: bite fork.
(05 Mar 2000)
silver-fork deformity The deformity resembling the curve of the back of a fork seen in Colles' fractures.
(05 Mar 2000)
silver-fork fracture A Colles' fracture of the wrist in which the deformity has the appearance of a fork in profile.
(05 Mar 2000)
tuning fork <instrument> A steel or magnesium-alloy instrument roughly resembling a two-pronged fork, the vibrations of the prongs of which, when struck, give a musical note of restricted band width; used to test the hearing and vibratory sensation.
(05 Mar 2000)
face-bow fork <dentistry> That part of the face-bow assemblage used to attach the maxillary trial base to the face-bow proper.
Synonym: bite fork.
(05 Mar 2000)
fork 1. An instrument consisting consisting of a handle with a shank terminating in two or more prongs or tines, which are usually of metal, parallel and slightly curved; used from piercing, holding, taking up, or pitching anything.
2. Anything furcate or like of a fork in shape, or furcate at the extremity; as, a tuning fork.
3. One of the parts into which anything is furcated or divided; a prong; a branch of a stream, a road, etc.; a barbed point, as of an arrow. "Let it fall . . . Though the fork invade The region of my heart." (Shak) "A thunderbolt with three forks." (Addison)
4. The place where a division or a union occurs; the angle or opening between two branches or limbs; as, the fork of a river, a tree, or a road.
5. The gibbet. Fork beam A mine is said to be in fork, or an engine to "have the water in fork," when all the water is drawn out of the mine. The forks of a river or a road, the branches into which it divides, or which come together to form it; the place where separation or union takes place.
6. To shoot into blades, as corn. "The corn beginneth to fork."
Origin: AS. Forc, fr. L. Furca. Cf. Fourch, Furcate.
(04 Apr 1998)
fork-tailed <ornithology> Having the outer tail feathers longer than the median ones; swallow-tailed; said of many birds. Fork-tailed flycatcher, a graceful American kite (Elanoides forficatus).
Synonym: swallow-tailed kite.
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
bidirectional replication A type of DNA replication where replication is moving along in both directions from the starting point. This creates two replication forks, moving in opposite directions.
(09 Oct 1997)
virus replication The process of intracellular viral multiplication, consisting of the synthesis of proteins, nucleic acids, and sometimes lipids, and their assembly into a new infectious particle.
(12 Dec 1998)
repetition/replication There are four plots in a repetition/replication, the early, mid and late seral treatment plots and a control plot. A repetition/replication is also called a "block." There should be at least three repetitions/ replications in a research study to obtain statistical reliability.
(05 Dec 1998)
replication 1. A turning back of a part so as to form a duplication.
2. <molecular biology> The process of duplicating or reproducing, as the replication of an exact copy of a polynucleotide strand of DNA or RNA.
Origin: L. Replicatio = a fold backwards
(14 May 1997)
replication, DNA A wondrous complex process whereby the ( parent ) strands of DNA in the double helix are separated and each one is copied to produce a new ( daughter ) strand. This process is said to be semi-conservative since one of each parent strand is conserrved and remains intact after replication has taken place.
(12 Dec 1998)
replication origin A unique DNA sequence of a replicon at which DNA replication is initiated and proceeds bidirectionally or unidirectionally. It contains the sites where the first separation of the complementary strands occurs, a primer RNA is synthesised, and the switch from primer RNA to DNA synthesis takes place. (rieger et al., glossary of genetics: classical and molecular, 5th ed)
(12 Dec 1998)
replication site The in vivo site on DNA of DNA replication.
(05 Mar 2000)
conservative replication <molecular biology> Replication of DNA in such a way that the original parent strands of the DNA molecule end up back with each other. The entire preexisting double-stranded DNA molecule is conserved during each round of replication.
Compare: semiconservative replication.
(09 Oct 1997)
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