| VNTR | variable number of tandem repeats; variable copy number tandem repeats |
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| VTR | variable tandem repeats; videotape recording; vesicular transport system |
| SSR | Simple Sequence Repeats |
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| STR | Simple tandem repeats |
| microsatellite repeats | A variety of simple di- (dinucleotide repeats), tri- (trinucleotide repeats), tetra-, and pentanucleotide tandem repeats that are dispersed in the euchromatic arms of most chromosomes. The dinucleotide repeat of guanine and thymine, (gt)n, is the most common of these dispersed repeats. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| minisatellite repeats | Tandem arrays of moderately repetitive DNA sequences found dispersed throughout the genome but clustered near telomeres. Their degree of repetition is two to several hundred at each locus. Loci number in the thousands but each locus shows a distinctive repeat unit. Minisatellite repeats are often called variable number of tandem repeats. (12 Dec 1998) |
| dinucleotide repeats | The most common of the microsatellite tandem repeats (microsatellite repeats) dispersed in the euchromatic arms of chromosomes. They consist of two nucleotides, repeated thousands of times; guanine and thymine, (gt)n, is the most frequently seen. (12 Dec 1998) |
| trinucleotide repeats | Microsatellite tandem repeats (microsatellite repeats) consisting of three nucleotides dispersed in the euchromatic arms of chromosomes. (12 Dec 1998) |
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