| 영문 | vaccination | 한글 | 예방접종 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 1.인위적으로 능동면역을 성립시켜서 감염에 대한 저항력을 높이기 위하여 약독화병원체(생백신) 또는 사균, 불활성 화백신 등을 접종하는 것을 말한다. 당초 종두는 젠너(Jenner)에 의해서 발견된 마마 예방법에 관한 접종을 의미했으나 현재에는 널리 감염증이나 전염병의 병원균 그 자체가 일부를 접종해서 비감염자를 면역하는 것을 의미한다. 예방접종으로 표준화되었으며, 항원으로서 백신이 사용된다. 예방접종으로 감염이 억제되지만 피부에 나타나는 이상이나 두드러기모양 홍반 등의 피부발진이나 뇌염 등의 부작용이 나타날 수 있으므로 주의를 요한다. 2.예방접종에 쓰이는 항원에는 크게 나누어 세균성 항원과 바이러스성 항원이 있는데, 세균성 항원에는 사멸된 전체 세균(백일해 백신 등), 병원체가 체외로 배출하는 독소를 멸독한 변성독소(톡소이드)(디프테리아-파상풍 등), 독력을 약화시킨 생세균체(BCG 등)등이 있고, 바이러스성 항원에는 생약독화한 것(소아마비)과 사멸된 백신(인플루엔자) 등이 포함된다. 한국에서는 전염병 예방법에 두창-디프테리아-백일해-장티푸스-콜레라-파상풍-결핵 등 일곱 개 질병에 관하여 정기 예방접종을 시행하도록 되어 있다. 또 대한소아과학회에서는 BCG-소아마비-디프테리아-백일해-파상풍-홍역-유행성귀밑샘염(볼거리)-풍진-일본뇌염 등 아홉 개 예방접종을 정하고 있다. |
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| vacc | vaccination |
|---|---|
| VS | vaccination scar; vaccine serotype; vagal stimulation; vasospasm; venesection; ventricular septum; v... |
| RBF | regional blood flow; regional bone mass; renal blood flow |
| RMP | rapidly miscible pool; regional medical program; regional myocardial infarction; resting membrane po... |
| rCBF | regional Cerebral Blood Flow |
| PV | post vaccination |
|---|---|
| CRPS | Complex Regional Pain Syndrome |
| CRPS-I | Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Type I |
| IVRA | Intravenous regional anesthesia |
| LRC | Loco-regional control |
primary's area
regiones capitis (머리, 두부
| regional | <anatomy> Pertaining to, limited to or affecting a certain region or regions. (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| regional anaesthesia | Use of local anaesthetic solution(s) to produce circumscribed areas of loss of sensation; a generic term including conduction, nerve block, spinal, epidural, field block, infiltration, and topical anaesthesia. Synonym: conduction analgesia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| regional anatomy | An approach to anatomical study based on regions, parts, or divisions of the body (e.g., the foot or the inguinal region), emphasizing the relationships of various systemic structures (e.g., muscles, nerves, and arteries) within that area; distinguished from systemic anatomy. Synonym: topographic anatomy, topology. (05 Mar 2000) |
| regional eneteritis | Crohn's disease, a chronic inflammatory disease of the intestine primarily in the small and large intestines but which can occur anywhere in the digestive system between the mouth and the anus. Named after burrill crohn who described the disease in 1932. The disease usually affects persons in their teens or early twenties. It tends to be chronic, recurrent with periods of remission and exacerbation. In the early stages, it causes small scattered shallow crater-like areas (erosions) called apthous ulcers in the inner surface of the bowel. With time, deeper and larger ulcers develop, causing scarring and stiffness of the bowel and the bowel becomes increasingly narrowed, leading to obstruction. Deep ulcers can puncture holes in the bowel wall, leading to infection in the abdominal cavity (peritonitis) and in adjacent organs.when only the large intestine (colon) is involved, the condition is called crohn's colitis. When only the small intestine is involved, the condition is called crohn's enteritis. When only the end of the small intestine (the terminal ileum) is involved, it is termed terminal ileitis. When both the small intestine and the large intestine are involved, the condition is called crohn's enterocolitis (or ileocolitis). Abdominal pain, diarrhoea, vomiting, fever, and weight loss can be symptoms. Crohn's disease can be associated with reddish tender skin nodules, and inflammation of the joints, spine, eyes, and liver. Diagnosis is by barium enema, barium X-ray of the small bowel, and colonoscopy. Treatment includes medications for inflammation, immune suppression, antibiotics, or surgery. (the disease is also called granulomatous enteritis). (12 Dec 1998) |
| regional enteritis | A subacute chronic enteritis, of unknown cause, involving the terminal ileum and less frequently other parts of the gastrointestinal tract; characterised by patchy deep ulcers that may cause fistulas, and narrowing and thickening of the bowel by fibrosis and lymphocytic infiltration, with noncaseating tuberculoid granulomas that also may be found in regional lymph nodes; symptoms include fever, diarrhoea, cramping abdominal pain, and weight loss. Synonym: chronic cicatrizing enteritis, Crohn's disease, distal ileitis, regional ileitis, terminal ileitis, granulomatous enteritis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| regional enterocolitis | The changes of regional enteritis involving both the colon and the small intestine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| regional granulomatous lymphadenitis | <disease> A self-limiting bacterial infection of the regional lymph nodes (lymphadenitis) caused by afipia felis, a gram-negative bacterium recently identified as bartonella henselae. It usually arises one or more weeks following a feline scratch, with raised inflammatory nodules at the site of the scratch being the primary symptom. It results in tender and enlarged lymph glands above the site of injury. A chronic benign adenopathy, especially in children and young adults, commonly associated with a recent cat scratch or bite and caused by bacteria including Bartonella henselae and Alipia felis; the lymphadenopathy usually resolves spontaneously within a period of several months, but complications involving central nervous system, liver, spleen, lung, and skin have been seen. Synonym: benign inoculation lymphoreticulosis, benign inoculation reticulosis, cat-scratch fever, regional granulomatous lymphadenitis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| regional health planning | Planning for health resources at a community or regional level. (12 Dec 1998) |
| regional hypothermia | Reduction of the temperature of an extremity or organ by external cold or perfusion with cold blood or solutions. (05 Mar 2000) |
| regional involvement | <oncology> The spread of cancer from its original site to nearby surrounding areas. Regional cancers are confined to one location of the body. Regional involvement in breast cancer could include spread to the lymph nodes or to the chest wall. (12 Mar 1998) |
| regional lymphadenitis | Inflammation of a group of lymph nodes receiving drainage from a site of infection. (05 Mar 2000) |
| regional medical programs | Coordination of activities and programs among health care institutions within defined geographic areas for the purpose of improving delivery and quality of medical care to the patients. These programs are mandated under u.s. Public law 89-239. (12 Dec 1998) |
| perfusion, regional | Neoplasm drug therapy involving an extracorporeal circuit with temporary exclusion of the tumour-bearing area from the general circulation during which high concentrations of the drug are perfused to the isolated part. (12 Dec 1998) |
| intravenous regional anaesthesia | Regional anaesthesia by intravenous injection of local anaesthetic solution distal to an occlusive tourniquet in an extremity previously exsanguinated by pressure or gravity. Synonym: Bier's method. (05 Mar 2000) |
| enteritis, regional | Crohn's disease by another name, a chronic inflammatory disease of the intestine primarily in the small and large intestines but which can occur anywhere in the digestive system between the mouth and the anus. Named after Burrill Crohn who described the disease in 1932. The disease usually affects persons in their teens or early twenties. It tends to be a chronic, recurrent condition with periods of remission and exacerbation. In the early stages, Crohn's disease causes small scattered shallow crater-like areas (erosions) called apthous ulcers in the inner surface of the bowel. With time, deeper and larger ulcers develop, causing scarring and stiffness of the bowel and the bowel becomes increasingly narrowed, leading to obstruction. Deep ulcers can puncture holes in the bowel wall, leading to infection in the abdominal cavity (peritonitis) and in adjacent organs. When only the large intestine (colon) is involved, the condition is called Crohn's colitis. When only the small intestine is involved, the condition is called Crohn's enteritis. When only the end of the small intestine (the terminal ileum) is involved, it is termed terminal ileitis. When both the small intestine and the large intestine are involved, the condition is called Crohn's enterocolitis (or ileocolitis). Abdominal pain, diarrhoea, vomiting, fever, and weight loss can be symptoms. Crohn's disease can be associated with reddish tender skin nodules, and inflammation of the joints, spine, eyes, and liver. Diagnosis is by barium enema, barium X-ray of the small bowel, and colonoscopy. Treatment includes medications for inflammation, immune suppression, antibiotics, or surgery. (The disease is also called granulomatous enteritis). (12 Dec 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|