| ¿µ¹® | abdomen | ÇÑ±Û | º¹ºÎ, ¹è |
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| ¼³¸í | ¹è, ¶Ç´Â º¹ºÎÀÇ ±¹¼ÒÀû À§Ä¡¸¦ Ç¥½ÃÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý¿¡´Â 4ºÐÇÒ¹ý°ú 9ºÐÇÒ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. 4ºÐÇÒ¹ýÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¹è²ÅÀ» Áö³ª´Â ¼öÁ÷, ¼öÆò¼±À» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿© °¢°¢ ¿ì»óº¹ºÎ, ¿ìÇϺ¹ºÎ, Á»󺹺Î. ±×¸®°í ÁÂÇϺ¹ºÎ·Î ³ª´©¸ç, 9ºÐÇÒ¹ýÀº 10¹øÂ° °¥ºñ»ÀÀÇ ÇÏ¿¬À» ÀÕ´Â °¥ºñ»À ¾Æ·¡¸é°ú ¾çÂÊ À¾ûµ¢»À°¡½Ã¸¦ ÀÕ´Â °¡½Ã»çÀ̸é. ¸öÀÇ Áß½ÉÀ» ¼¼·Î·Î Áö³ª´Â ¼±°ú À¾ûµ¢»À°¡½ÃÀÇ Áß°£ ÁöÁ¡À» ÅëÇÏ´Â Á¿ìÁß°£»ô¸éÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© 9ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ³ª´©´Âµ¥ °¢°¢ÀÇ ¸íĪÀº ±×¸²À» ÂüÁ¶Çϱ⠹ٶõ´Ù °¡²û¾¿ °¥ºñ»À¾Æ·¡¸éÀ» ´ë½ÅÇÏ¿© ¸ñÆÐÀÓ°ú ¹è²ÅÀÇ Áß°£Á¡À» ¼öÆòÀ¸·Î Åë°úÇÏ´Â ¼±À» »ç¿ëÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | inguinal region of abdomen | ÇÑ±Û | »ô, ¼ÇýºÎ, »ô°í¶û |
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| ¼³¸í | ¸öÅë¿¡¼ ´Ù¸®·Î °¥¶óÁ® ³ª¿Â ºÎÀ§. º¸Åë »çŸ±¸´Ï¶ó°í ºÎ¸¥´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | striated muscle | ÇÑ±Û | °¡·Î¹«´Ì±Ù |
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| ¼³¸í | Ç¥¸é¿¡ °¡·ÎÁÙ¹«´Ì°¡ º¸ÀÌ´Â ±ÙÀ°. ¶æ´ë·Î ¿òÁ÷ÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¼öÀDZÙÀ̶ó°íµµ ºÒ¸°´Ù. ÀÎüÀÇ °¡·Î¹«´Ì±ÙÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀº °ñ°Ý±ÙÀ̸ç, ¾ó±¼ÀÇ ÇǺθ¦ ¿òÁ÷À̴ ǥÁ¤±Ù, Çô³ª Èĵθ¦ ¿òÁ÷ÀÌ´Â ±ÙÀ°µµ °¡·Î¹«´Ì±ÙÀÌ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î ÆÈÀ» ±¸ºÎ¸± ¶§´Â ¸¹Àº ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ º¹ÀâÇÑ ÇùÁ¶°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ¿© ÀüüÀûÀÎ ¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀ» ÅëÁ¦ÇÏ´Â ±â±¸°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¶Ç ÀÚ¼¼ÀÇ ±ÕÇüÀ» ÀâÀ» ¶§ µî ¸¹Àº ¿îµ¿À» ¹«ÀǽÄÀû-¹Ý»çÀûÀ¸·Î Á¶ÀýÇÏ´Â ±â±¸µµ ÀÖ´Ù. ½ÉÀå±ÙÀº °¡·Î¹«´Ì±ÙÀÌÁö¸¸ ºÒ¼öÀDZÙÀÇ ¼ºÁúÀ» °¡Á³´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | skeletal muscle | ÇÑ±Û | °ñ°Ý±Ù |
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| ¼³¸í | °ñ°Ý¿¡ ºÙ¾î ±× ¿îµ¿À» °üÀåÇÏ´Â ±ÙÀ°°è. °ñ°Ý±Ù-ÆòȰ±Ù-½ÉÀå±Ù µî ¼¼ °³ ±ÙÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ Çϳª. ±½±â 10~100¥ì, ±æÀÌ 5~12cmÀÇ °¡´Ã°í ±ä ±ÙÀ°¼¶À¯ÀÇ ÁýÇÕüÀ̸ç, °¡·Î¹«´Ì°¡ ÀÖ°í, ¼öÀǿÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ÇÑ °³ÀÇ °ñ°Ý±ÙÀº ´Ù¼öÀÇ ±Ù¼¶À¯¿Í °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ°í °¢±â ƯÀ¯ÇÑ ÇüŸ¦ Áö´Ñ´Ù. ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ¾ç³¡Àº °¡´Ã¸ç ±× ºÎºÐÀ» ±ÙÀ°¸Ó¸®¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ±ÙÀ°¸Ó¸®´Â ÈûÁÙ·Î ÀÌÇàÇϸç ÈûÁÙÀº »À¸·¿¡ ºÙ´Âµ¥, ¶§·Î´Â »À¸·À» Œä°í »À¿¡ ºÎÂøµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ Á߾Ӻδ ±½°í µÎ²¨¿ì¸ç À̺κÐÀ» ±Ùº¹À̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ±ÙÀ°¸Ó¸®´Â ´Ù½Ã µÎ°¥·¡±Ù-¼¼°¥·¡±Ù-³×°¥·¡±ÙÀ¸·Î ³ª´¶´Ù. ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ¿îµ¿ ÀÚü´Â Ç×»ó ±Ù¼¶À¯ÀÇ ¹æÇâ¿¡ µû¸£´Â ¼öÃà¿îµ¿»ÓÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª °ñ°Ý±ÙÀÌ »À¿¡ ºÙÀº À§Ä¡¿¡ µû¶ó »À´ë¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¿îµ¿À» ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ¿îµ¿ÇÏ´Â ÇüÅ·Π°ñ°Ý±ÙÀ» ºÐ·ùÇÏ¸é Æï±Ù-±ÁÈû±Ù-³»Àü±Ù-¿ÜÀü±Ù-ȸ¿Ü±Ù-ȸ³»±Ù-¿Ã¸²±Ù µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ±ÁÈ÷°í Æï-³»¿ÜÀü-ȸ³»¿ÜÀÇ ¿îµ¿Àº °üÀýÃàÀ» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î ÇàÇÑ´Ù. °°Àº °ñ°Ý¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© Æß±ÙÀ°°ú ±ÁÈû±ÙÀ°ÀÌ °¢±â ¹Ý´ë¿îµ¿À» ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¾ç ±ÙÀ°À» ¼·Î ´ëÇ×±ÙÀ̶ó Çϰí, °øµ¿¿îµ¿À» ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â °øµ¿±ÙÀ̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| MR | Maddox rods; magnetic resistance; magnetic resonance; mandibular reflex; mannose-resistant; may repe... |
|---|---|
| RAM | random-access memory; rapid alternating movements; rectus abdominis muscle; rectus abdominis myocuta... |
| IR | drop of voltage across a resistor produced by a current; ileal resection; immune response; immunizat... |
| LLR | large local reaction; left lateral rectus [muscle]; left lumbar region |
| LMR | left medial rectus [muscle]; localized magnetic resonance; lymphocytic meningpolyradiculitis |
| TRAM | Transverse rectus abdominis muscle |
|---|---|
| AB | abdomen |
| ABD | abdomen |
| IR | Inferior rectus |
| MR | Medial rectus |
| rectus muscle of abdomen | <anatomy> Muscle of ventral abdominal wall, flanking the linea alba, and characterised by tendinous intersections separating its length into multiple bellies; origin, crest and symphysis of the pubis; insertion, xiphoid process and fifth to seventh costal cartilages; action, flexes lumbar vertebral column, draws thorax downward toward pubis; nerve supply, thoracoabdominal nerves. Synonym: musculus rectus abdominis, rectus muscle of abdomen. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| transverse muscle of abdomen | <anatomy, muscle> Origin, seventh to twelfth costal cartilages, lumbar fascia, iliac crest, and inguinal ligament; insertion, xiphoid cartilage and linea alba and, through the conjoint tendon, pubic tubercle and pecten; action, compresses abdominal contents; nerve supply, lower thoracic. Synonym: musculus transversus abdominis, musculus transversalis abdominis, transverse muscle of abdomen. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| anterior rectus muscle of head | <anatomy, muscle> Origin, transverse process and lateral mass of atlas; insertion, basilar process of occipital bone; action, turns and inclines head forward; nerve supply, ventral primary ramus of first and second cervical spinal nerve. Synonym: musculus rectus capitis anterior, anterior rectus muscle of head, musculus rectus capitis anticus minor. (05 Mar 2000) |
| rectus abdominis muscle | <anatomy> Muscle of ventral abdominal wall, flanking the linea alba, and characterised by tendinous intersections separating its length into multiple bellies; origin, crest and symphysis of the pubis; insertion, xiphoid process and fifth to seventh costal cartilages; action, flexes lumbar vertebral column, draws thorax downward toward pubis; nerve supply, thoracoabdominal nerves. Synonym: musculus rectus abdominis, rectus muscle of abdomen. (05 Mar 2000) |
| rectus muscle of thigh | <anatomy, muscle> Origin, anterior inferior spine of ilium and upper margin of acetabulum; insertion, via common tendon of quadriceps femoris into patella, and via patellar ligament to tibial tuberosity. Synonym: musculus rectus femoris, rectus muscle of thigh. (05 Mar 2000) |
| greater posterior rectus muscle of head | <anatomy, muscle> Origin, spinous process of axis; insertion, middle of inferior nuchal line of occipital bone; action, rotates and draws head backward; nerve supply, dorsal branch of first cervical (suboccipital). See: suboccipital muscles. Synonym: musculus rectus capitis posterior major, greater posterior rectus muscle of head, musculus rectus capitis posticus major. (05 Mar 2000) |
| smaller posterior rectus muscle of head | <anatomy, muscle> Origin, from posterior tubercle of atlas; insertion, medial third of inferior nuchal line of occipital bone; action, rotates head and draws it backward; nerve supply, dorsal branch of first cervical (suboccipital). See: suboccipital muscles. Synonym: musculus rectus capitis posterior minor, musculus rectus capitis posticus minor, smaller posterior rectus muscle of head. (05 Mar 2000) |
| lacertus of lateral rectus muscle | <anatomy> The part of the tendon of origin of the lateral rectus muscle attaching to the greater wing of the sphenoid bone, lateral to the common tendinous ring; often incorrectly equated to the lateral check ligament of the eyeball. Synonym: lacertus musculi recti lateralis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| lateral rectus muscle of the head | <anatomy, muscle> Origin, transverse process of atlas; insertion, jugular process of occipital bone; action, inclines head to one side; nerve supply, ventral primary ramus of first cervical spinal nerve. Synonym: musculus rectus capitis lateralis, lateral rectus muscle of the head. (05 Mar 2000) |
| abdomen | <anatomy> The portion of the body which lies between the thorax and the pelvis. It contains a cavity (abdominal cavity) separated by the diaphragm from the thoracic cavity above and by the plane of the pelvic inlet from the pelvic cavity below and lined with a serous membrane, the peritoneum. This cavity contains the abdominal viscera and is enclosed by a wall formed by the abdominal muscles, vertebral column and the ilia. It is divided into nine regions by four imaginary lines projected onto the anterior wall, of which two pass horizontally around the body (the upper at the level of the cartilages of the ninth ribs, the lower at the tops of the crests of the ilia) and two extend vertically on each side of the body from the cartilage of the eighth rib to the centre of the inguinal ligament. The regions are: three upper right hypochondriac, epigastric, left hypochondriac, three middle right lateral, umbilical, left lateral and three lower right inguinal, pubic, left inguinal. Origin: L. Possibly from abdere = to hide (15 Oct 1997) |
| abdomen, acute | Clinical syndrome characterised by abdominal pain of great severity associated with other symptoms and signs, usually those of acute peritonitis, which might well be the result of a ruptured abdominal viscus or a similar abdominal catastrophe requiring urgent surgical operation. (12 Dec 1998) |
| abdomen obstipum | A rarely used term for deformity of the abdomen due to congenitally short rectus muscles. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acute abdomen | Any serious acute intra-abdominal condition (such as appendicitis) attended by pain, tenderness, and muscular rigidity, and for which emergency surgery must be considered. Synonym: surgical abdomen. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anterior cutaneous nerves of abdomen | The ventral primary rami of spinal nerves T7-T11 (seventh to eleventh intercostal nerves), which supply the abdominal as well as the thoracic wall; innervate intercostal, subcostal, serratus posterior inferior, transversus abdominis, external and internal oblique, and rectus abdominis muscles, and provide sensory branches to the periphery of the diaphragm, and parietal pleura and peritoneum. Synonym: rami cutanei anteriores pectoralis et abdominalis nervorum intercostalium, ramus cutaneus anterior (pectoralis et abdominalis) nervorum thoracicorum, anterior cutaneous nerves of abdomen, pectoral and abdominal anterior cutaneous branch of intercostal nerves. (05 Mar 2000) |
| boat-shaped abdomen | A condition in which the anterior abdominal wall is sunken and presents a concave rather than a convex contour. Synonym: boat-shaped abdomen, navicular abdomen. (05 Mar 2000) |
| carinate abdomen | A sloping of the sides with prominence of the central line of the abdomen. (05 Mar 2000) |
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