| pyruvate decarboxylase |
1. [EC 4.1.1.1] an enzyme of the lyase class that catalyzes the decarboxylation of 2-keto acids to form aldehydes, part of the anaerobic fermentation pathway that produces ethanol and CO2 from glucose. The enzyme occurs in yeast and requires thiamine pyrophosphate as a cofactor. 2. formerly used to describe the enzyme now properly called pyruvate dehydrogenase (lipoamide).
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