| 영문 | antibiotics | 한글 | 항생제 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 미생물이 만들어내는 항생 물질로 된 약제. 다른 미생물이나 생물 세포를 선택적으로 억제하거나 죽인다. 미생물에 의해 생산되며 미생물의 발육 또는 악성종양의 증식을 저지하는 물질이다. 숙주에 무해한 항생물질은 사람-동물-식물의 세균감염증의 치료에 화학요법제로 사용한다. 그 작용메커니즘은 미생물의 세포벽을 합성하는 것을 저해하는 것, 핵산(DNA, RNA) 합성저해, 단백질 합성저해, 보효소합성저해 등이 있다. 작용메커니즘과 화학구조에 따라 β-락탐계(페니실린류), 아미노당류계, 테트라사이클린계, 클로람페니콜계, 폴리펩티드계, 기타(린코마이신, 반코마이신 등)로 분류된다. 항종양항생물질에는 아드리아마이신, 악티노마이신D, 마이토마이신C, 블레오마이신 등이 있다. |
||
| MPP | massive peritoneal proliferation; methyl phenylpyridinium; medical personnel pool; mercaptopyrazide ... |
|---|---|
| TEF | Tracheo-Esophageal Fistula ? Tx 1. Infant Warmer ... |
| NOABX | no antibiotics |
| ORALABX | oral antibiotics |
| AGs | Aminoglycoside antibiotics |
|---|---|
| AB | Antibiotics |
| trimethoprim | 2,4-diamino)-5-(3,4,5-trimethoxy-benzyl)-pyrimidine |
| 4-APP | 4-amino-pyrazolo-(3,4 d) pyrimidine |
| CPD | Cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer |
PDGF (혈소판 유래 성장 인자
| pyrimidine | <biochemistry> A family of 6-membered heterocyclic compounds occurring in nature in a wide variety of forms. They are planar and aromatic in character and include several nucleic acid constituents (cytosine, thymine, and uracil) and form the basic structure of the barbiturates. It is the parent compound of the pyrimidine bases of nucleic acid. (21 Jun 2000) |
|---|---|
| pyrimidine-5'-nucleotide nucleosidase | <enzyme> Also acts on some deoxyribonucleotides Registry number: EC 3.2.2.10 Synonym: pyr-5'-nt-nucleosidase (26 Jun 1999) |
| pyrimidine(6-4)pyrimidone photolyase | <enzyme> Catalyses the light-dependent repair of pyrimidine(6-4)pyrimidone photoproducts; shows 20-22% sequence identity with class I cpd photolyase; genbank d83701 (drosophila), d83702 (human) Registry number: EC 4.1.99.- Synonym: (6-4)photolyase (26 Jun 1999) |
| pyrimidine base | <biochemistry> A family of 6-membered heterocyclic compounds occurring in nature in a wide variety of forms. They are planar and aromatic in character and include several nucleic acid constituents (cytosine, thymine, and uracil) and form the basic structure of the barbiturates. It is the parent compound of the pyrimidine bases of nucleic acid. (21 Jun 2000) |
| pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside kinase | <enzyme> Consider also thymidine kinase (EC 2.7.1.21) or deoxycytidine kinase (EC 2.7.1.74) Registry number: EC 2.7.- Synonym: pyrimidine drn kinase (26 Jun 1999) |
| pyrimidine dimer | <biochemistry> A dimer product found in DNA chains damaged by ultraviolet irradiation. Most frequently thymidine dimers. They consist of two adjacent pyrimidine nucleotides, usually thymine nucleotides, in which the pyrimidine residues are covalently joined by a cyclobutane ring. These dimers stop DNA replication. (21 Jun 2000) |
| pyrimidine-guanine sequence-specific ribonuclease | <enzyme> From yolk granules of adult rana catesbeiana oocytes Registry number: EC 3.1.27.- Synonym: rc-rnase, rana catesbeiana rnase (26 Jun 1999) |
| pyrimidine-nucleoside phosphorylase | <enzyme> Consider uridine phosphorylase and thymidine phosphorylase Registry number: EC 2.4.2.2 Synonym: pyrimidine nucleoside phosphorylase (26 Jun 1999) |
| pyrimidine phosphoribosyltransferase | <enzyme> Pyrimidine monophosphate and pyrophosphate gives pyrimidine and phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate; acts with uracil, orotic acid or fluorouracil Registry number: EC 2.4.2.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| pyrimidine transferase | <enzyme> An enzyme catalyzing transfer of a pyridine or other bases into the position of the pyrimidine in thiamin; e.g., thiamin reacting with pyridine produces heteropyrithiamin and 4-methyl-5-(2'-hydroxyethyl)-thiazole. Synonym: pyrimidine transferase, thiaminase I. (05 Mar 2000) |
| antibiotics | Drugs that fight infections. (12 Dec 1998) |
| antibiotics, aminoglycoside | Antibiotics whose structure contains amino sugars attached to an aminocyclitol ring (hexose nucleus) by glycosidic bonds. Aminoglycoside antibiotics are derived from various species of streptomyces and micromonospora or are produced synthetically. They act by inhibiting protein synthesis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| antibiotics, anthracycline | Antibiotics which have a tetrahydronaphthacenedione ring structure attached by a glycosidic linkage to a sugar molecule. These antibiotics have potent antineoplastic activity. The two best known members of this group are daunorubicin and doxorubicin. Since these agents intercalate with DNA, many DNA functions are adversely affected. Futhermore they interact with cell membranes thereby altering their functions and also generate hydrogen peroxide and hydroxy radicals which are highly destructive to cells. (12 Dec 1998) |
| antibiotics, antifungal | Antibiotics inhibiting the growth of or killing fungi and used in the treatment of various fungal diseases. (12 Dec 1998) |
| antibiotics, antineoplastic | Chemical substances, produced by microorganisms, inhibiting or preventing the development of neoplasms. (12 Dec 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|