| 영문 | epidemic hemorrhagic fever | 한글 | 유행출혈열 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 한국전쟁당시 국내에서 발견되면서 한때 한국형 출혈열(Korean hemorrhagic fever)이라고도 불리웠던 이 병은 갑자기 시작하는 오한, 두통, 근육통을 나타내고 이어서 3~5일 내에 전신 피부 및 공막출혈, 혈소판감소증, 단백뇨 및 신장 기능상실 등이 온다. 말기에는 쇼크 및 저체온이 될 수 있다. 처음 7~10일 간에 살아남은 환자들은 서서히 회복되나 단백뇨의 핍뇨는 수 주간 지속된다. 증세에 따라서 발열기, 저혈압기, 감뇨기, 이뇨기, 회복기로 비교적 특이하게 구분된다. Hantaan virus라고 불리는 이 병원체는 세포질에서 자라는 RNA 바이러스이며 Bunyaviridae과에 속하는 Hanta 바이러스속에 속하는 종(species)으로 한탄 바이러스 이외에 Puumula virus, Hill virus가 있다. 최근에 환자로부터 한탄바이러스와는 구분되는 Seoul virus가 분리, 동정됨에 따라서 야외형(Hantaan virus)과 도시형(Seoul virus)이 병원체가 서로 다르다는 점이 알려졌다. 한국을 비롯하여 만주, 시베리아 등지에서 유행하는 질환으로 알려졌으나 한탄바이러스의 발견을 계기로 혈청검사가 가능해지자 한탄바이러스 내지는 이와 항원구조가 유사한 바이러스로 생기는 감염증이 세계 각처에 분포되어 있다는 것이 판명되었다. 계절적인 발생은 특이하며, 국내에서는 봄과 가을에 두 번의 유행이 있다고 하지만 최근에는 가을의 유행이 크다. 특징적인 육안적 소견은 콩팥속질의 출혈, 오른심방출혈, 뇌하수체 전엽의 괴사이며, 이밖에 후복강 연조직의 심한 부종, 체강내로 누출된 체액 저류, 장막의 산재성 출혈, 돌창자의 점막출혈, 폐부종 내지는 폐출혈 등이다. 조직소견의 특징은 여러 장기의 출혈과 콩팥속질, 뇌하수체, 부신 등에 생기는 초점성 응고성 괴사와 각 장기의 광범성 단핵세포 침윤이며, 세정맥이 확장되고 울혈이 생기고 혈장과 적혈구가 혈관외로 누출되고 부위에 따라서는 초점성 모세혈관 파열이 나타나 있다. |
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| HFRS | Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome [HP 849-50] = Korean Hemorrhagic Fever &nbs... |
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| GSE | general somatic efferent; gluten-sensitive enteropathy |
| PLE | paraneoplastic limbic encephalopathy; protein-losing enteropathy; pseudolupus erythematosus |
| AHC | academic health care; academic health center; acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis; acute hemorrhagic cy... |
| HF | Hageman factor; haplotype frequency; hard filled [capsule]; hay fever; head of fetus; head forward; ... |
| GSE | Gluten sensitive enteropathy |
|---|---|
| PLE | Protein losing enteropathy |
| AHC | Acute Hemorrhagic Conjunctivitis |
| C-CHF | Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever |
| EHF | Ebola hemorrhagic fever |
| hemorrhagic | <haematology> Relating to bleeding and haemorrhage. (09 Oct 1997) |
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| gluten enteropathy | <gastroenterology> An inherited disease where the intestinal lining is inflamed in response to the ingestion of a protein known as gluten. Gluten is present in many grains including rye, oats, barley and triticale. Symptoms in infants include diarrhoea, slow growth, bloody stools, weight loss, vomiting and clay-coloured stools. Symptoms in adults include abdominal distention, abdominal pain, fatigue, weight loss, bone pain and bone tenderness. Treatment involves the life-long avoidance of gluten. Origin: Gr. Pathos = disease (27 Sep 1997) |
| protein-losing enteropathy | Condition in which plasma protein is lost to excess into the intestine. This can be due to diverse causes including gluten enteropathy, extensive ulceration of the intestine, intestinal lymphatic blockage, and infiltration of leukaemic cells into the intestinal wall. (12 Dec 1998) |
| HIV enteropathy | Chronic, well-established diarrhoea (greater than one month in duration) without an identified infectious cause after thorough evaluation, in an HIV-positive individual. It is thought to be due to direct or indirect effects of HIV on the enteric mucosa. HIV enteropathy is a diagnosis of exclusion and can be made only after other forms of diarrhoeal illness have been ruled out. (12 Dec 1998) |
| enteropathy | <medicine> Disease of the intestines. Origin: Gr. Intestine + suffering. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| enteropathy, gluten | A condition in which the absorption of food nutrients through the small intestine is impaired because of an immune (allergic) reaction to gluten, a protein found in wheat or related grains and many other foods. Frequent diarrhoea and weight loss can be symptoms. A skin condition called dermatitis herpetiformis can be associated with gluten enteropathy. The most accurate test is a biopsy of the involved small bowel. Treatment is avoidance of gluten in the diet. Medications are used, if need be. (12 Dec 1998) |
| enteropathy, protein-losing | Condition in which plasma protein is lost to excess into the intestine. This can be due to diverse causes including gluten enteropathy, extensive ulceration of the intestine, intestinal lymphatic blockage, and infiltration of leukaemic cells into the intestinal wall. (12 Dec 1998) |
| vitreoretinopathy, proliferative | Vitreoretinal membrane shrinkage or contraction secondary to the proliferation of primarily retinal pigment epithelial cells and glial cells, particularly fibrous astrocytes, followed by membrane formation. The formation of fibrillar collagen and cellular proliferation appear to be the basis for the contractile properties of the epiretinal and vitreous membranes. (12 Dec 1998) |
| mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis | <nephrology, pathology> Inflammation of the kidney glomerulus (blood filtering portion of the kidney) due to the abnormal deposition of IgM antibody in the mesangium layer of the glomerular capillary. A form of glomerulonephritis that appears to be caused by an abnormal immune response. This disorder generally manifests as nephrotic syndrome. Symptoms include swelling, dark urine, weight gain, hypertension, anorexia and bloody urine. Acronym: MPGN (05 Jan 1998) |
| proliferative | Proliferous Increasing the numbers of similar forms. (05 Mar 2000) |
| proliferative arthritis | Rarely used term for rheumatoid arthritis, based on the characteristic proliferation of the synovial membrane seen in joints affected by the disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| proliferative bronchiolitis | Bronchiolitis with obliteration of bronchiolar lumen and alveoli by epithelial proliferation, which may follow influenza and giant-cell pneumonia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| proliferative choroiditis | The dense scar tissue produced by severe choroiditis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| proliferative dermatitis | An infectious exudative dermatitis of cattle, sheep, goats, horses, and other animals (occasionally man) caused by Dermatophilus congolensis; severe (sometimes fatal) dermatophilosis is seen in cattle in the Caribbean, invariable in association with Amblyomma variegatum infestations. Synonym: proliferative dermatitis, streptothrichosis, streptotrichiasis, streptotrichosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| proliferative fasciitis | A benign rapidly-growing subcutaneous nodule characterised by proliferation of fibroblasts and basophilic giant cells slightly resembling ganglion cells. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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