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ICD I-cell disease; immune complex disease; implantable cardioverter defibrillator; impulse-control diso...
PRN Physicians Research Network; polyradiculoneuropathy; prion
PRNP prion protein
Prp prion protein
AJKD American Journal of Kidney Diseases
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PrP's Prion Protein's
PrP(C) Prion protein
PRNP Prion protein gene
AID Auto-immune diseases
CVD Collagen vascular diseases
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prion diseases Transmissible and genetic neurodegenerative diseases of humans and animals caused by prions. The diseases are usually characterised by vacuolation in the gray matter and result in ataxia, motor disturbances, dementia, and progression to a fatal outcome. They include creutzfeldt-jakob syndrome, gerstmann-straussler syndrome, kuru, scrapie, fatal familial insomnia, bovine spongiform encephalopathy (encephalopathy, bovine spongiform), transmissible mink encephalopathy, and chronic wasting disease of mule deer and elk. The literature has sometimes referred to these as unconventional slow virus diseases.
(12 Dec 1998)
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
prion The word, for proteinaceous infectious agent, was coined in 1982 by neurologist Stanley Prusiner as part of a hypothesis regarding ailments bearing aetiologic resemblance to those caused by slow viruses (for instance, kuru). The hypothesis has been borne out by investigation. Prions are now believed responsible for several transmissible neurodegenerative diseases
Origin: proteinaceous infectious particle
(05 Mar 2000)
prion protein Small, infectious proteinaceous particle, of non-nucleic acid composition because of its resistance to nucleases; the causative agent, either on a sporadic, genetic, or infectious basis, of six neurodegenerative diseases in animals, and four in humans; the latter include the spongiform encephalopathies of kuru, Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker syndrome and fatal familial insomnia. The gene encoding for the PrP is found on chromosome 20.
Synonym: prion.
(05 Mar 2000)
acoustic nerve diseases Diseases of the eighth cranial nerve. These include vestibular neuronitis, cochlear neuritis and acoustic neuroma.
(12 Dec 1998)
adaptation diseases Disease's falling theoretically into Selye's concept of the general-adaptation syndrome.
(05 Mar 2000)
adnexal diseases Diseases of the uterine appendages: the ovaries, uterine tubes, and ligaments of the uterus.
(12 Dec 1998)
agricultural workers' diseases Diseases in persons engaged in cultivating and tilling soil, growing plants, harvesting crops, raising livestock, or otherwise engaged in husbandry and farming. The diseases are not restricted to farmers in the sense of those who perform conventional farm chores: the heading applies also to those engaged in the individual activities named above, as in those only gathering harvest or in those only dusting crops.
(12 Dec 1998)
ape diseases Diseases of apes (pongidae). This term includes diseases of chimpanzees, gorillas, and orangutans.
(12 Dec 1998)
arterial occlusive diseases Diseases in which arterial vessels are partially or completely obstructed or in which the blood flow through the vessels is impeded.
(12 Dec 1998)
auditory diseases, central Diseases of the auditory pathways from the bulbar cochlear nuclei to the auditory cortex in the temporal lobe. Structures involved include the medial and lateral lemnisci, inferior colliculus, and the medial geniculate nucleus.
(12 Dec 1998)
autoimmune diseases Are illnesses which occur when the body tissues are attacked by its own immune system. The immune system is a complex organisation within the body that is designed normally to seek and destroy invaders of the body, particularly infections. Patients with these diseases have unusual antibodies in their blood that target their own body tissues.
(12 Dec 1998)
autonomic nervous system diseases Diseases that have their major effects on the autonomic nervous system. The autonomic nervous system may be seriously affected in many other disorders including other peripheral nervous system diseases, infectious diseases (e.g., tetanus, diphtheria), immunologic diseases (e.g., acquired immunodeficiency syndrome), and systemic disorders (e.g., diabetic neuropathy, amyloid neuropathy, thyroid diseases). Disorders of central autonomic control also contribute substantially to a wide variety of problems (e.g., eating disorders, panic disorder, water-electrolyte imbalance, cardiovascular diseases).
(12 Dec 1998)
bird diseases Diseases of birds not considered poultry, therefore usually found in zoos, parks, and the wild.
The concept is differentiated from poultry diseases which is for birds raised as a source of meat or eggs for human consumption, and usually found in barnyards, hatcheries, etc.
(12 Dec 1998)
bone diseases, endocrine Diseases of the bones related to hyperfunction or hypofunction of the endocrine glands.
(12 Dec 1998)
bone diseases, infectious Bone diseases caused by pathogenic microorganisms.
(12 Dec 1998)
brain diseases, metabolic Metabolic disorders which lead to pathological changes and/or functional deviations of the brain.
(12 Dec 1998)
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  • Prion Diseases - »õâ A group of genetic, infectious, or sporadic degenerative human and animal nervous system disorders associated with abnormal PRIONS. These diseases are characterized by conversion of the normal prion protein to an abnormal configuration via a post-translational process. In humans, these conditions generally feature DEMENTIA; ATAXIA; and a fatal outcome. Pathologic features include a spongiform encephalopathy without evidence of inflammation. The older literature occasionally refers to these as unconventional SLOW VIRUS DISEASES. (From Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1998 Nov 10;95(23):13363-83)
    Synonyms : Encephalopathies, Spongiform, Transmissible, Human Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies, Inherited, Inherited Human Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies, Prion Protein Diseases, Prion-Induced Disorder, Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies
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