| 영문 | kidney stones | 한글 | 콩팥돌, 콩팥결석 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 콩팥의 깔때기 또는 술잔에 형성된 돌을 말하며 요저류, 감염, 요량 감소 등이 있을 때 잘 나타나는 것으로 알려져 있다. 증상은 옆구리나 측복부에 갑자기 생기는 심한 동통, 육안적이나 현미경적 혈뇨, 척추갈비뼈각 압통이 있을 수 있으나 경우에 따라 증상이 없이 우연하게 발견되는 수도 있다. 진단은 요검사나 요배양검사, 혈액검사, 방사선검사를 이용해서 하며 치료방침은 그 돌의 활성도에 따라 다량의 수분 섭취나 진통제를 사용해서 자연배출을 유도하거나 체외충격파 쇄석술, 내비뇨기과적 쇄석술, 수술요법, 내과적 요법을 사용한다. 돌의 활성도란 동통, 폐색현상, 돌의 크기 증가 여부, 새로운 돌의 발생에 의하여 결정되어진다. |
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| 영문 | kidney | 한글 | 콩팥, 신장 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 후복벽의 제 11등뼈에서 제 2허리뼈 높이의 복막 바깥에 있는 강낭콩 형태의 장기로서 섬유성 피막과 지방 조직으로 싸여 있다. 무게는 약 130g이며 실질은 겉질과 속질로 나뉘어 진다. |
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| MOPD | microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism |
|---|---|
| PGC | progastricin; primordial germ cell |
| CK | calf kidney; casein kinase; chicken kidney; cholecystokinin; choline kinase; contralateral knee; cre... |
| DK | dark; decay; diabetic ketoacidosis; diet kitchen; diseased kidney; dog kidney [cells] |
| KT | kidney transplant, kidney transplantation |
| PGC | Primordial germ cell |
|---|---|
| 2K1C | 2 kidney one clip |
| 2K-1C | 2 kidney-1 clip |
| ACDK | Acquired cystic disease of the kidney |
| ACKD | Acquired cystic kidney disease |
| primordial kidney | 1. The definitive excretory organ of primitive fishes. Synonym: head kidney. 2. In the embryos of higher vertebrates, a vestigial structure consisting of a series of tortuous tubules emptying into the cloaca by way of the primary nephric duct; in the human embryo, the pronephros is a very rudimentary and temporary structure, followed by the mesonephros and still later by the metanephros. Synonym: forekidney, primordial kidney. Origin: pro-+ G. Nephros, kidney (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|
| primordial | 1. First in order; primary; original; of earliest origin; as, primordial condition. "The primordial facts of our intelligent nature." 2. <geology> Of or pertaining to the lowest beds of the Silurian age, corresponding to the Acadian and Potsdam periods in American geology. It is called also Cambrian, and by many geologists is separated from the Silurian. 3. <biology> Originally or earliest formed in the growth of an individual or organ; as, a primordial leaf; a primordial cell. <botany> Primordial utricle, the interior lining of a young vegetable cell. Origin: L. Primordialis, from primordium the first beginning; primus first + ordiri to begin a web, to begin: cf. F. Primordial. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
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| primordial cartilage | Cartilage in an early stage in its development. (05 Mar 2000) |
| primordial cell | A cell from a group that constitutes the primordium of an organ or part of the embryo. (05 Mar 2000) |
| primordial cyst | A cyst which develops in place of a tooth through cystic degeneration of the enamel organ prior to formation of calcified odontogenic tissue. (05 Mar 2000) |
| primordial dwarfism | Dwarfism characterised by normal development that is at a strikingly lesser rate than that for members of the same family, race, or other races. Synonym: primordial dwarfism, true dwarfism. (05 Mar 2000) |
| primordial germ cell | The most primitive undifferentiated sex cell, found initially outside the gonad. Synonym: gonocyte. (05 Mar 2000) |
| primordial gigantism | Unusually large size from birth due to familial or genetic factors or intrauterine environment (e.g., maternal prediabetic state) and not to hyperpituitarism. (05 Mar 2000) |
| primordial ovarian follicle | A follicle in which the primordial oocyte is surrounded by a single layer of flattened follicular cells. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acute kidney failure | <nephrology> A sudden decline in renal function may be triggered by a number of acute disease processes. Examples include sepsis (infection), shock, trauma, kidney stones, kidney infection, drug toxicity (aspirin or lithium), poisons or toxins (drug abuse) or after injection with an iodinated contrast dye (adverse effect). Chronic renal failure represents a slow decline in kidney function over time. Chronic renal failure may be caused by a number of disorders which include long-standing hypertension, diabetes, congestive heart failure, lupus or sickle cell anaemia. Both forms of renal failure result in a life-threatening metabolic derangement. (27 Sep 1997) |
| acute kidney transplant rejection | <radiology> Findings on ultrasound: globular enlargment of the kidney, swelling and hypoechogenicity of the medullary pyramids, indistinct cortico-medullary junction, foci in the renal cortex (12 Dec 1998) |
| african green monkey kidney cell | <cell culture> Cells taken from the kidneys of the African green monkey Cercopithecus aethiops sabaeus and used to grow certain viruses like poliovirus. (05 Feb 1998) |
| amyloid kidney | A kidney in which amyloidosis has occurred, usually in association with some chronic illness such as multiple myeloma, tuberculosis, osteomyelitis, or other chronic suppurative inflammation; such kidney's are moderately enlarged and grossly manifest a waxy appearance, with amyloid deposited beneath the endothelium in the glomerular loops and in the arterioles, apparently beginning as foci of thickening of the basement membranes. Synonym: waxy kidney. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anterior inferior segmental artery of kidney | Origin, anterior branch of renal. See: segmental arteries of kidney. Synonym: arteria segmenti anterioris inferioris renis, artery of anterior {inferior segment of kidney}. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anterior superior segmental artery of kidney | Origin, anterior branch of renal. See: segmental arteries of kidney. Synonym: arteria segmenti anterioris superioris renis, artery of anterior {superior segment of kidney}. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anterior surface of kidney | The anterior surface of the kidney. Synonym: facies anterior renis. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|