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precentral cerebellar vein <anatomy, vein> An unpaired vein originating in the precentral cerebellar fissure passing anterior and superior to the culmen on its way to terminate in the great cerebral vein.
Synonym: vena precentralis cerebelli.
(05 Mar 2000)
artery of precentral sulcus <anatomy, artery> A branch of the terminal part of the middle cerebral artery distributed to the cortex on either side of the precentral sulcus.
Synonym: arteria sulci precentralis, artery of precentral sulcus, pre-Rolandic artery, precentral artery.
(05 Mar 2000)
precentral Referring to the cerebral convolution immediately anterior to the central sulcus: precentral gyrus.
(05 Mar 2000)
precentral area The cortex of the precentral gyrus.
(05 Mar 2000)
precentral artery <anatomy, artery> A branch of the terminal part of the middle cerebral artery distributed to the cortex on either side of the precentral sulcus.
Synonym: arteria sulci precentralis, artery of precentral sulcus, pre-Rolandic artery, precentral artery.
(05 Mar 2000)
precentral gyrus Bounded posteriorly by the central sulcus and anteriorly by the precentral sulcus.
Synonym: gyrus precentralis, anterior central convolution, anterior central gyrus, ascending frontal convolution, ascending frontal gyrus.
(05 Mar 2000)
precentral sulcal artery <anatomy, artery> A branch of the terminal part of the middle cerebral artery distributed to the cortex on either side of the precentral sulcus.
Synonym: arteria sulci precentralis, artery of precentral sulcus, pre-Rolandic artery, precentral artery.
(05 Mar 2000)
precentral sulcus An interrupted fissure anterior to and in general parallel with the central sulcus, marking the anterior border of the precentral gyrus.
Synonym: sulcus precentralis, sulcus verticalis.
(05 Mar 2000)
anterior cerebellar notch A wide, shallow notch on the anterior surface of the cerebellum occupied laterally by the superior cerebellar peduncles and the inferior quadrigeminal bodies medially.
Synonym: anterior notch of cerebellum, incisura cerebelli anterior, semilunar notch.
(05 Mar 2000)
anterior inferior cerebellar artery <anatomy, artery> Origin, basilar; distribution, lower surface of lateral lobes of cerebellum, choroid plexus in cerebellopontine angle; anastomoses, posterior inferior cerebellar; usual source of labyrinthine artery.
Synonym: arteria cerebelli inferior anterior.
(05 Mar 2000)
ganglionic layer of cerebellar cortex The layer of Purkinje cells between the molecular and granular layers of the cerebellar cortex.
Synonym: stratum neuronorum piriformium, ganglionic layer of cerebellar cortex, layer of piriform neurons, Purkinje's layer, stratum gangliosum cerebelli.
(05 Mar 2000)
cerebellar <anatomy> Pertaining to the cerebellum.
(18 Nov 1997)
cerebellar arteries An artery related to and supplying the cerebellum.
See: anterior inferior cerebellar artery, posterior inferior cerebellar artery, superior cerebellar artery.
(05 Mar 2000)
cerebellar astrocytoma <oncology, tumour> This primary brain tumour of the cerebellum accounts for 10 to 30% of brain tumours in children. The are usually slow growing and benign.
Symptoms include gait problems, clumsiness, headache and vomiting. Treatment often involves a combination of surgery, radiation therapy and chemotherapy.
(27 Sep 1997)
cerebellar ataxia Loss of muscle coordination caused by disorders of the cerebellum.
(05 Mar 2000)
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