| 영문 | intermittent positive pressure breathing(IPPB) | 한글 | 간헐적양압호흡 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 폐를 팽창시키기 위하여 대기압보다 높은 압력을 이용하는 인공호흡법이다. 신생아 무기폐의 치료나 만성 폐쇄성 호흡기 질환의 급성 악화시, 진단을 위한 가래의 배출을 위하여, 또는 약제의 흡입에 사용하고 있다. 합병증으로 공기가슴증이나 심박출량의 감소가 올 수 있다. |
||
| 영문 | eugenics | 한글 | 우생학 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 유전 법칙을 응용해서 인간 종족의 개선을 연구하는 학문. 유전학의 한 분야로, 1883년에 영국의 유전학자 골턴이 제창하였다. 인류의 유전적 소질을 향상시키고, 감퇴시키는 사회적 요인을 연구하여 유전적 소질의 개선을 꾀한다. 인류를 유전학적으로 개량할 것을 목적으로 하여 여러 가지 조건과 인자 등을 연구하는 학문. 1883년 영국의 F. 골턴이 처음으로 창시한 학문이다. 원래 유전학-의학-통계학 등을 기초로 하고 있다. 우수 또는 건전한 소질을 가진 인구의 증가를 꾀하고 열악한 유전소질을 가진 인구의 증가를 방지하는 것이 목적이며, 이를 위하여 육체적 또는 정신적 결함을 가진 사람의 발생에 관한 모든 조건과 인자가 연구의 중심이 된다. 이것을 기초로 악성 유전성 질환의 에방을 목적으로 하여 유전성 정신병(정신분열병-조울병 등), 백치 등의 정신박약, 유전성 기형, 혈우병 등의 환자를 강제 또는 임의 단종시키는 우생법안이 제안되어 부분적으로는 여러 나라에서 시행되고 있으나 그 운용에는 아직도 논의가 반복되고 있다. |
||
| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); 심전도 = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
|---|---|
| CPTP | culture-positive toxin-positive |
| PPV | pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine; porcine parvovirus; positive predictive value; positive pressur... |
| CPAP | Continuous Positive Airway Pressure |
| CPPV | Continuous Positive Pressure Ventilation |
| auto-PEEP | Auto-positive end expiratory pressure |
|---|---|
| BiPAP | Bi-level positive airway pressure |
| BIPAP | Biphasic Positive Airway Pressure |
| CD34(+) | CD34 positive |
| CD4+ | CD4 positive |
| eugenics | <study> The scientific study of artificial selection towards a particular set of desired characteristics. (09 Oct 1997) |
|---|---|
| CD4-positive T-lymphocytes | A critical subpopulation of regulatory T-lymphocytes involved in the induction of most immunological functions. The HIV virus has selective tropism for the t4 cell which expresses the CD4 phenotypic marker, a receptor for HIV. In fact, the key element in the profound immunosuppression seen in HIV infection is the depletion of this subset of T-lymphocytes, which includes both the helper-inducer (T-lymphocytes, helper-inducer) and suppressor-inducer (T-lymphocytes, suppressor-inducer) T-cells. (12 Dec 1998) |
| CD8-positive T-lymphocytes | A critical subpopulation of regulatory T-lymphocytes involved in MHC class I-restricted interactions. They include both cytotoxic T-lymphocytes (T-lymphocytes, cytotoxic) and suppressor T-lymphocytes (T-lymphocytes, suppressor-effector). (12 Dec 1998) |
| gram-positive | <microbiology> Bacteria that retain the stain or that are resistant to decolourisation by alcohol during Gram's method of staining. This is a primary characteristic of bacteria whose cell wall is composed of a thick layer of peptidologlycan containing teichoic and lipoteichoic acid complexed to the peptidoglycan. See: gram-negative (06 Oct 1997) |
| gram-positive asporogenous rods | <microbiology> A gram-positive, non-spore-forming group of bacteria comprising organisms that have morphological and physiological characteristics in common. (12 Dec 1998) |
| gram-positive asporogenous rods, irregular | <microbiology> A group of irregular rod-shaped bacteria that stain gram-positive and do not produce endospores. (12 Dec 1998) |
| gram-positive asporogenous rods, regular | <microbiology> A group of regular rod-shaped bacteria that stain gram-positive and do not produce endospores. (12 Dec 1998) |
| gram-positive bacteria | <microbiology> Bacteria which retain the crystal violet stain when treated by gram's method. (12 Dec 1998) |
| gram-positive bacterial infections | <microbiology> Infections caused by bacteria that retain the crystal violet stain (positive) when treated by the gram-staining method. (12 Dec 1998) |
| gram-positive cocci | <microbiology> Coccus-shaped bacteria that retain the crystal violet stain when treated by gram's method. (12 Dec 1998) |
| gram-positive endospore-forming bacteria | <microbiology> Bacteria that form endospores and are gram-positive. Representative genera include bacillus, clostridium, micromonospora, saccharopolyspora, and streptomyces. (12 Dec 1998) |
| gram-positive endospore-forming rods | <microbiology> Rod-shaped bacteria that form endospores and are gram-positive. Representative genera include bacillus and clostridium. (12 Dec 1998) |
| gram-positive rods | <microbiology> A large group of rod-shaped bacteria that retains the crystal violet stain when treated by gram's method. (12 Dec 1998) |
| continuous positive airway pressure | A technique of respiratory therapy, in either spontaneously breathing or mechanically ventilated patients, in which airway pressure is maintained above atmospheric pressure throughout the respiratory cycle by pressurization of the ventilatory circuit. (05 Mar 2000) |
| continuous positive pressure breathing | Artificial ventilation in which all inspirations are provided by positive pressure applied to the airway. Synonym: continuous positive pressure breathing, continuous positive pressure ventilation, intermittent positive pressure breathing, intermittent positive pressure ventilation. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|