| polysialic acid depolymerase | <enzyme> From E coli bacteriophage phi92; depolymerises colominic acid (alpha-neuac-(2-8))n; an endosialidase Registry number: EC 3.2.1.- Synonym: colominic acid depolymerase (26 Jun 1999) |
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| polysialic acid | Potential regulator of cell cell interactions. Polysialic acid chains in glycoproteins, for example when covalently associated with NCAM, have negative regulatory effects on cell cell contact. The low PSA form of NCAM is thought to promote cell cell contact and enhance fasiculation whereas NCAM with a high PSA content is thought to prevent close membrane membrane apposition. (18 Nov 1997) |
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| polysialic acid O-acetyltransferase | <enzyme> Preferentiallly acetylates high molecular weight polymers of sialic acid of E coli capsular polysaccharide Registry number: EC 2.3.1.136 Synonym: polysialosyl acetyltransferase (26 Jun 1999) |
| poly(3-hydroxyoctanoic acid) depolymerase | <enzyme> From pseudomona fluorescens gk13; hydrolyzes p(3ho) to form mainly the dimeric ester of 3-hydroxyoctanoic acid Registry number: EC 3.1.1.- Synonym: p(3ho) depolymerase (26 Jun 1999) |
| polymannuronic acid depolymerase | <enzyme> From mucoid strain of pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from patient with cystic fibrosis Registry number: EC 3.2.1.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| bacteriophage 2 depolymerase | <enzyme> Hydrolyzes glycolipoproteins and lipopolysaccharides; releases aminosugars Registry number: EC 3.2.1.- Synonym: phage 2 depolymerase (26 Jun 1999) |
| depolymerase | <biochemistry> Name used originally, before hydrolytic action was understood, for an enzyme catalyzing the hydrolysis of a macromolecule to simpler components. See: nuclease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| O-antigen depolymerase | <enzyme> Cleaves surface o-polysaccharide (o-antigen)of salmonella anatum Registry number: EC 3.2.1.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| Rambourg's chromic acid-phosphotungstic acid stain | <technique> A stain for glycoproteins, used with an electron microscope, with which ultrathin tissue sections reveal complex carbohydrates in the same locations as shown by Rambourg's periodic acid-chromic methenamine-silver stain. (05 Mar 2000) |
| a1-acid glycoprotein | <biology> Plasma protein of mammals and birds, 38% carbohydrate. In humans a single chain glycoprotein of 39 kD. Increased levels are associated with inflammation, pregnancy and various diseases. (18 Nov 1997) |
| abscisic acid | <biochemistry> A lipid hormone that inhibits cell growth in plants, it is associated with fruit drop, leaf death and seed dormancy. It is synthesised in the plastids from carotenoids. This hormone helps plants deal with water loss, and its effects can be reversed with gibberellins. (06 May 1997) |
| abscisic acid 8'-hydroxylase | <enzyme> Catalyses conversion of abscisic acid to 8'-hydroxyabscisic acid, which rearranges to phaseic acid Registry number: EC 1.14.99.- Synonym: aba 8'-hydroxylase (26 Jun 1999) |
| acetic acid | <chemical> The acid most commonly associated with vinegar, it is the most commercially important organic acid and is used to manufacture a wide range of chemical products, such as plastics and Acetobacter but, except for making vinegar, is usually made through synthetic processes. Derivatives of acetic acid which may be formed by substitution reactions. Mono- and di-substituted, as well as, halogenated compounds have been synthesised. Experimentally, alpha- and n2- substituted acetic acids have been examined for their anti-inflammatory activity and effect on the central nervous system respectively. Additionally, limited exposure data has been collected on dibromo and dichloroacetic acids to determine whether they pose health effects. Synonym: ethanoic acid. (26 Jun 1999) |
| acetoacetic acid | CH3COCH2COOH;one of the ketone bodies, formed in excess and appearing in the urine in starvation or diabetes. Synonym: diacetic acid. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acetohydroxamic acid | C2H5NO2; N-Hydroxyacetamide;an inhibitor of urease, used as adjunctive therapy in chronic urea-splitting urinary infections. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acetrizoic acid | <chemical> A water-soluble, iodinated radiographic contrast medium, used as sodium acetrizoate in hysterosalpingography. Pharmacological action: contrast media. Chemical name: Benzoic acid, 3-(acetylamino)-2,4,6-triiodo- (12 Dec 1998) |