| 영문 | alkaline phosphatase | 한글 | 알칼리성 인산분해효소 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 효소의 일종이며 여러 가지 동종효소(기능은 같지만 구조가 약간씩 다른 효소형태)로 신체의 여러 부위(특히 뼈와 간)에 정상적으로 많이 존재한다. 간내 쓸개관의 세포에 많이 존재하며, 뼈를 생성하는 세포인 뼈모세포(osteoblast)에 많이 존재한다. 그 외에도 여러 기관에 존재한다. 임상적 의의는 간과 뼈의 병 진단과 치료효과 판정에 도움을 준다. 간, 특히 간에서 만들어진 담즙을 샘창자까지 운반하는 쓸개길이 막힌 경우(쓸개관내에 종양이 생기거나 쓸개돌증으로 인해서 쓸개관이 막힌 경우)에는 쓸개내의 압력이 높아지고 간내 쓸개관의 세포가 깨져 그 속에 들어 있던 알칼리성 인산분해효소가 혈액속으로 방출되어 혈중 알칼리성 인산분해효소의 농도가 높아진다. 그리고 뼈의 생성이 많아지는 모든 경우(예를 들면 골절, 종양에 의한 뼈의 파괴시 복구를 위해서 뼈의 생성이 증가한다), 뼈모세포의 활동이 증가되고 뼈모세포의 효소인 알칼리성 인산분해효소의 활성도 역시 증가된다. |
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| PNK | polynucleotide kinase; pyridoxine kinase |
|---|---|
| PNPase | polynucleotide phosphorylase |
| AP | accessory pathway; accounts payable; acid phosphatase; acinar parenchyma; action potential; active p... |
| APAAP | alkaline phosphatase-antialkaline phosphatase [labeling] |
| NAP | nasion, point A, pogonion [convexity or concavity of the facial profile]; nerve action potential; ne... |
| PNPase | Polynucleotide phosphorylase |
|---|---|
| PNK | polynucleotide kinase |
| APAAP | Alkaline Phosphatase anti-Alkaline Phosphatase |
| TrACP | 5-tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase |
| AcP | Acid Phosphatase |
| polynucleotide 5'-phosphatase | <enzyme> Chemical name: 5'-polynucleotidase Registry number: EC 3.1.3.33 (26 Jun 1999) |
|---|
| polynucleotide | <molecular biology> Linear sequences of nucleotides, in which the 5' linked phosphate on one sugar group is covalently linked to the 3' position on the adjacent sugars. In the polynucleotide DNA the sugar is deoxyribose and in RNA, ribose. They may be double stranded or single stranded with varying amounts of internal folding. (14 Oct 1997) |
|---|---|
| polynucleotide 5'-hydroxyl-kinase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the transfer of a phosphate group to the 5'-terminal hydroxyl groups of DNA and RNA. Chemical name: ATP:5'-dephosphopolynucleotide 5'-phosphotransferase Registry number: EC 2.7.1.78 (12 Dec 1998) |
| polynucleotide adenylyltransferase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the synthesis of polyadenylic acid from ATP. May be due to the action of RNA polymerase (ec 2.7.7.6) or polynucleotide adenylyltransferase (ec 2.7.7.19). Chemical name: ATP:polynucleotide adenylyltransferase Registry number: EC 2.7.7.19 (12 Dec 1998) |
| polynucleotide ligases | <enzyme> Catalyze the joining of preformed ribonucleotides or deoxyribonucleotides in phosphodiester linkage during genetic processes. Registry number: EC 6.5.1. (12 Dec 1998) |
| polynucleotide methylases | Enzymes that catalyze the methylation of purine and/or pyrimidine bases of polynucleotides, or of the sugars of polynucleotides. Synonym: polynucleotide methylases. (05 Mar 2000) |
| polynucleotide methyltransferases | Enzymes that catalyze the methylation of purine and/or pyrimidine bases of polynucleotides, or of the sugars of polynucleotides. Synonym: polynucleotide methylases. (05 Mar 2000) |
| polynucleotide phosphorylase | <enzyme> An enzyme of the transferase class that catalyses the reaction RNA(n+1) and orthophosphate to yield RNA(n) and a nucleoside diphosphate, or the reverse reaction. ADP, idp, GDP, udp, and cdp can act as donors in the latter case. Chemical name: Polyribonucleotide:orthophosphate nucleotidyltransferase Registry number: EC 2.7.7.8 (12 Dec 1998) |
| polynucleotide thioltransferases | Enzymes that catalyze specific thiolation reaction of purine and/or pyrimidine bases in polynucleotides. (05 Mar 2000) |
| 100RNP-polynucleotide phosphorylase | <enzyme> A chloroplast exoribonuclease that degrades polyadenylated RNA much faster than non-polyadenylated RNA Registry number: EC 3.1.13.- Synonym: 100rnp-pnpase (26 Jun 1999) |
| acetyl CoA carboxylase phosphatase | <enzyme> Phosphatase occurs in complex with the carboxylase Registry number: EC 3.1.3.- Synonym: acc-phosphatase, acetyl coenzyme a carboxylase phosphatase (26 Jun 1999) |
| acid phosphatase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the conversion of an orthophosphoric monoester and water to an alcohol and orthophosphate. Chemical name: Orthophosphoric-monoester phosphohydrolase (acid optimum) Registry number: EC 3.1.3.2 (12 Dec 1998) |
| acid phosphatase test for semen | A screening test for semen by determining acid phosphatase content; because seminal fluid contains high concentrations of acid phosphatase, while other body fluids and extraneous foreign materials have very low concentrations, high values of acid phosphatase on vaginal aspirate or lavage, or on wash fluid from stains, render positive identification of semen, even if the male is aspermic. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alkaline phosphatase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the cleavage of inorganic phosphate non-specifically from a wide variety of phosphate esters and having a high (greater than 8) pH optimum. Found in bacteria, fungi and animals but not in higher plants. (18 Nov 1997) |
| PAC1 phosphatase | <enzyme> An immediate-early mitogen-inducible tyrosine phosphatase; a map kinase phosphatase; amino acid sequence has been determined Registry number: EC 3.1.3.- Synonym: pac-1 (26 Jun 1999) |
| galactose-1-phosphatase | <enzyme> From rat brain; requires mg for activity; phosphate is potent inhibitor Registry number: EC 3.1.3.- (26 Jun 1999) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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