| 영문 | ether | 한글 | 에테르 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 첫째로 디에틸에테르의 약칭이며, 둘째로 산소원자에 2개의 탄화수소기(-R로 표기한다)가 결합된 유기화합물 R-O-R의 총칭이다. 의학영역에서 단순히 에테르라 하는 경우에는 전자인 경우가 많아 전자에 대해 기술한다. 에테르는 19세기 중엽에 외과수술을 할 때 최초의 마취제로서 처음 사용되었다. 에테르가 마취작용을 나타내는 메커니즘에 대해서는 지금도 잘 알려져 있지 않다. 작용점은 중추신경계라고 여겨지고 있다. 또한 에테르는 강한 근육이완작용을 지녔는데, 이것은 에테르가 중추신경계 및 신경－근육 접합부 등의 말초 부위에 작용하는 결과이다. 심장에의 독성은 적고 호흡을 촉진하며 중추신경계를 통해 구역이나 구토를 초래한다. 또한 콩팥의 혈관을 수축시키므로 소변량이 감소한다. 간에서의 독성은 낮지만 간기능을 억제하는 작용이 있다. 혈액의 응고를 저해하는 작용은 없다. 체내에 흡수된 에테르의 90% 이상은 대사되지 않은 채 호기로 배설된다. |
||
| EGME | ethylene glycol monomethyl ether |
|---|---|
| PEG | Patient Evaluation Grid; percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy; pneumoencephalogram, pneumoencephalogr... |
| PE tube | Polyethylene Ventilating tube placed in the eardrum |
| HDP | hexose diphosphate; high-density polyethylene; hydrogen diphosphonate; hydroxydimethylpyrimidine |
| PE | Edinburgh Pharmacopoeia; pancreatic extract; paper electrophoresis; partial epilepsy; pelvic examina... |
| EGME | Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether |
|---|---|
| AME | Alternariol Monomethyl Ether |
| PEEK | Poly(ether ether ketone |
| PEG | 14C-polyethylene glycol |
| TPGS | D-alpha-tocopheryl polyethylene glycol 1,000 succinate |
aethiops
| polyethylene glycol | <chemical> A hydrophilic polymer that interacts with cell membranes and promotes fusion of cells to produce viable hybrids. Often used in producing hybridomas. (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| polyethylene glycol dehydrogenase | <enzyme> Catalyses the first step in polyethylene glycol metabolism in bacteria Registry number: EC 1.1.1.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| polyethylene glycol-glutaminase-asparaginase | <chemical> Covalent attachment of polyethylene glycol to nonessential amine groups of enzyme renders it nonimmunogenic for treatment of leukaemia (EC 3.5.1.-) Pharmacological action: immunosuppressive agent Chemical name: glutaminase-asparaginase Synonym: polyethyleneglycol-l-glutaminase-l-asparaginase, peg-l-glutaminase-l-asparaginase (26 Jun 1999) |
| polyethylene glycol-superoxide dismutase | <chemical> A free radical scavenger Pharmacological action: free radical scavengers Synonym: peg-sod (26 Jun 1999) |
| polyethylene glycol-uricase | <chemical> Uricase covalently attached to polyethylene glycol, modifying 71% of amino groups and retaining 11% of activity without eliciting antibody response in mice or man; used for lowering serum uric acid Synonym: peg-uricase, methoxypolyethylene glycol uricase (26 Jun 1999) |
| magnesium protoporphyrin monomethyl ester oxidative cyclase | <enzyme> In chlorophyll biosynthesis converts -(ch2)2-coo-ch3 side chain of mg protoporphyrin monomethyl ester to -c=o-ch-cooch3 ring of mg 2,4-divinyl phaeoporphyrin a(5) monomethyl ester; requires NADPH and molecular oxygen; similar to cytochrome p-450 catalyzed systems but not inhibited by co Registry number: EC 1.14.13.- Synonym: mpme-oxidative cyclase (26 Jun 1999) |
| polyethylene glycols | <chemical> Alpha-hydro-omega-hydroxypoly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyls). Additional polymers of ethylene oxide and water and their ethers. They vary in consistency from liquid to solid, depending on the molecular weight, indicated by a number following the name. Used as surfactants in industry, including foods, cosmetics and pharmaceutics; in biomedicine, as dispersing agents, solvents, ointment and suppository bases, vehicles, tablet excipient. Some specific groups are lauromagrogols, nonoxynols, octoxynols and poloxamers. Pharmacological action: excipient, pharmaceutic aid, solvents, surface-active agent, vehicles. (12 Dec 1998) |
| polyethylene terephthalates | Polyester polymers formed from terephthalic acid or its esters and ethylene glycol. They can be formed into tapes, films or pulled into fibres that are pressed into meshes or woven into fabrics. (12 Dec 1998) |
| glycol | <chemistry> A thick, colourless liquid, C2H4(OH)2, of a sweetish taste, produced artificially from certain ethylene compounds. It is a diacid alcohol, intermediate between ordinary ethyl alcohol and glycerin. Any one of the large class of diacid alcohols, of which glycol proper is the type. Origin: Glycerin + -ol. See Glycerin. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| glycol ethers | Chemicals such as ethylene glycol monomethyl ether and ethylene glycol monoethyl ether; they are teratogens which induce testicular atrophy in animals. (05 Mar 2000) |
| monomethoxypolyethylene glycol-arginase | <chemical> Monomethylethylene glycol and arginase are attached covalently Pharmacological action: antineoplastic agent Synonym: mm-peg-arginase (26 Jun 1999) |
| monomethoxypolyethylene glycol-conjugated asparaginase | <chemical> Used in patients with haematological malignancies Synonym: peg(2)-asp, 2,4-bis(2-methoxypolyethyleneglycol)-6-chloro-s-triazine-conjugated l-asparaginase (26 Jun 1999) |
| monomethoxypolyethylene glycol-superoxide dismutase | <chemical> Pharmacological action: free radical scavengers Synonym: mpeg-sod (26 Jun 1999) |
| propylene glycol | <chemical> A clear, colourless, viscous liquid used as a humectant and solvent in pharmaceutical preparations. Derivative of propylene glycol (1,2-propanediol). They are used as humectants and solvents in pharmaceutical preparations. Pharmacological action: cryoprotective agents, solvents, vehicles. (12 Dec 1998) |
| diethylene glycol | An organic solvent chemically related to ethylene glycol. Upon metabolic conversion it becomes oxalic acid, which is toxic to the kidney. A sweet, viscous liquid that was used to make the infamous elixir of sulfanilamide that proved fatal to over 100 children in 1937, leading to the establishment of the FDA to monitor drug safety. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|