| ¿µ¹® | pneumococcus | ÇÑ±Û | Æó·Å»ç½½¾Ë±Õ, Æó·Å¿¬¼â±¸±Õ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÇиíÀº Æó·Å»ç½½¾Ë±Õ(Streptococcus pneumoniae)À¸·Î Æó·ÅÀÇ °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ ¿øÀαÕÀÌ´Ù. ¹Ì»ý¹°ÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î ±×¶÷¾ç¼º±ÕÀ̰í, µÎ²¨¿î ÇǸ·À» °¡Áø ½Ö¾Ë±ÕÀÌ´Ù. ÁÖ·Î ³ªÀ̰¡ ¸¹Àº Á߳⿡¼ ºÒ°áÇÑ »ýȰÀ» Çϰųª, ¾ËÄÚ¿ÃÁßµ¶ µîÀ¸·Î ¸é¿ªÀÌ ¶³¾îÁ® ÀÖÀ¸¸é ¹ßº´ÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀÌ ³ô´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â Ç×»ýÁ¦ÀÇ Åõ¿©ÀÌ´Ù. º¸Åë ÈíÀÔÀ̳ª ÈíÀο¡ ÀÇÇØ Æó¿¡ µµ´ÞÇÑ Æó·Å»ç½½¾Ë±ÕÀÌ °¡´Â ±â°üÁö¿¡ ´Þ¶óºÙ¾î ¹ø½ÄÇÏ¸é¼ ¿°Áõ°úÁ¤ÀÌ ½ÃÀ۵ȴÙ. ÇÑ ¹øÀÇ ¿ÀÇÑÀÌ ÀÖÀº ÈÄ¿¡ °í¿, ÈäÅë(È丷¿°), ±âħ, È£Èí°ï¶õ°ú °¡·¡°¡ ÀüÇüÀûÀÎ Áõ»óÀÌ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | pneumoconiosis | ÇÑ±Û | ÇãÆÄ¸ÕÁöÁõ, ÁøÆóÁõ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÇãÆÄ¿¡ ÀÔÀÚ ¹°ÁúÀÌ Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î Àå±â°£ ÃàÀûµÇ¾î °áÀý¼º ¼¶À¯È¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â º´À¸·Î ±Ô¼Ò, ¼®Åº°¡·ç, ź¼Ò ¾Ë°»ÀÌ µîÀÇ ÀÛÀº ÀÔÀÚ(1~5¥ìm)µéÀÌ ±× ¿øÀÎ ¹°ÁúÀÌ´Ù. ÁַΠź±¤¿¡¼ ÀÏÇÏ´Â ±¤ºÎ¿¡¼ ¹ß»ý°æÇâÀÌ ³ôÀ¸¸ç, Ưº°ÇÑ Ä¡·á´Â ¾ø´Ù. ¸¹ÀÌ ÁøÇàµÈ °æ¿ì È£ÈíºÎÀüÀ¸·Î »ç¸ÁÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. ÇöÀç Á÷¾÷º´À¸·Î ºÐ·ùµÈ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | pneumocystosis | ÇÑ±Û | ÆóÆ÷ÀÚÃæÁõ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÆóÆ÷ÀÚÃæ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ »ý±â´Â Æó·Å, ÆóÆ÷ÀÚÃæÀº AIDS µî¿¡ °¨¿°µÇ¾î ¸é¿ªÀúÇÏµÈ È¯ÀÚÀÇ ÇãÆÄ¿¡¼ ±Þ¼Óµµ·Î ¼ºÀåÇϰí, ½ÅüÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ °÷¿¡¼µµ °¨¿°ÀÌ ÀϾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. HIV ¾ç¼ºÈ¯ÀÚ¿¡¼ AIDS °Ë»çÀÇ Áø´Ü±âÁØÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. Á¤»óÀο¡¼´Â Áúº´À» ¾ß±âÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸³ª ÈÄõ¸é¿ª°áÇÌÁõÈıº ȯÀÚ³ª Àå±âÀÌ½Ä ÈÄ ¸é¿ª ¾ïÁ¦Á¦¸¦ Åõ¿© ¹Þ°í Àִ ȯÀÚ, ¿µ¾ç½ÇÁ¶¸¦ °¡Áø ¾î¸°À̵鿡¼ ½ÉÇÑ Æó·ÅÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. Æó·ÅÀº ¹Ì¸¸ ȤÀº ¹Ý»óÀ̸ç Àû»öÀÇ °æÈº¯È¸¦ º¸ÀÌ¸ç ±¤ÇÐÇö¹Ì°æ °Ë»ç½Ã ÇãÆÄ²Ê¸®¿¡ È£¾ç¼º(amphophilic), °Åǰ¸ð¾çÀÇ ¹«Á¤Çü¹°Áú°ú ¿©±â¿¡ Áõ½ÄÇÏ´Â ÁÖÆóÆ÷ÀÚÃæ°ú ¼¼Æ÷ÀÜÇØ¹°ÀÌ °üÂûµÈ´Ù. Àº¿°»öÀ¸·Î Æ÷³¶ÀÌ Àß ¿°»öµÇ¸ç, Giemsa ȤÀº Diff-Quick ¿°»öÀ¸·Î ¿µ¾çÇü°ú Æ÷³¶³»Ã¼¸¦ ½±°Ô °üÂûÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±Õü´Â 4~6¥ìmÅ©±âÀÇ ÄÅ, º¸Æ®, ¹Ý´Þ ȤÀº µÕ±Ù ÇüŸ¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | pneumonia | ÇÑ±Û | Æó·Å |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÆóÀÇ ¿°ÁõÀ¸·Î ÆóÆ÷ ³»¿¡ °ø±â ´ë½Å ¿°Áõ ¼¼Æ÷³ª »ïÃâ¾×À¸·Î °¡µæ Â÷ È£Èí°ï¶õÀ» ¾ß±âÇϸç, ¹ß¿ µîÀÇ Àü½Å Áõ»óÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÑ´Ù. À§Ä¡, ¿øÀÎ±Õ µî¿¡ µû¶ó ±¸ºÐÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ´ë¿±¼º Æó·Å(lobar pneumonia)¶õ Æó·Å ±¸±Õ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ±Þ¼º Æä·ÅÀ¸·Î ÇÑ °³ ¶Ç´Â ¿©·¯ °³ÀÇ Æó¿±À» µû¶ó »ý±â´Â ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ »ïÃ⼺ °æÈ°¡ Ư¡ÀÎ º´À» ÁöĪÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº Æó·ÅÀÇ ¹ß»ýºÎÀ§¿¡ µû¶ó ºÎ¸£´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÆó·Å(viral pneumonia)¶õ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¸ðµç Æó·ÅÀ» ¸»Çϴµ¥, À̰ÍÀº ¿øÀαտ¡ µû¶ó ÁöĪÇÑ ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | pneumothorax | ÇÑ±Û | °ø±â°¡½¿Áõ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | È丷° ¾È¿¡ °ø±â³ª °¡½º°¡ µé¾îÂ÷ È亮°ú ÇãÆÄÂÊÀÇ µÎ °¡½¿¸·¸éÀÌ ¼·Î ¶³¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Â »óÅÂ. ¿Ü»ó¼º°ø±â°¡½¿Áõ°ú ÀÚ¿¬°ø±â°¡½¿ÁõÀ¸·Î ºÐ·ùµÇ¸ç ÀÚ¿¬°ø±â°¡½¿ÁõÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀº °ú°ÝÇÑ ¿îµ¿, Áö³ªÄ£ ´Ã¸², ±âħ, ±¸Åä µîÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ±âÁ¾¼º ³¶ÀÇ ÆÄ¿ µîÀÌ¸ç Æó·Å, Æó¼¶À¯Áõ, Æó°ø±âÁõ, Æó°áÇÙ µî ÆóÁúȯÀÇ ±â¿Õ·ÂÀÌ Àִ ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¸¹´Ù. °ø±â°¡½¿ÁõÀÌ °©Àڱ⠻ý±â¸é ½ÉÇÑ ÅëÁõ°ú ¼ûÀÌ Â÷°í Àçä±â-±¸Åä-±âħ-È£Èí°ï¶õÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â ¿¹°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. µ¹¹ßÀûÀΠȣÈí°ï¶õ, ÈäºÎÅëÁõ, ÈäºÎ¾Ð¹Ú°¨, ±âħ(°¡·¡°¡ ¼ö¹ÝµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â) µîÀÌÁö¸¸ ÀüÇô ÀÚ°¢Áõ»óÀÌ ¾øÀÌ ÈäºÎX¼± »çÁø¿¡¼ ¿ì¿¬È÷ ¹ß°ßµÇ´Â ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| pneu, pneum | pneumonia |
|---|
pneumohydropericardium (±â¼ö ½É¸·Áõ
| pneum- | Pneuma-pneumat-pneumato- Presence of air or gas, the lungs, or breathing. See: pneo-, pneumo-. Origin: G. Pneuma, pneumatos, air, breath (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| pneuma | In ancient Greek philosophy and medicine:1. Air or an all-pervading fiery essence in the air (which today would be identified with oxygen) which was the creative and animating spirit of the universe; drawn into the body through the lungs it generated and sustained the innate heat in the left ventricle of the heart and was distributed by the arteries to the brain and all parts of the body. 2. Soul or psyche. Origin: G. Pneuma, air, breath (05 Mar 2000) |
| pneumarthrogram | Film records of pneumarthrography. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pneumarthrography | Radiographic examination of a joint following the introduction of air, with or without another contrast medium. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pneumarthrosis | Presence of air in a joint. Origin: G. Pneuma, air, + arthron, joint, + -osis, condition (05 Mar 2000) |
| pneumatic | 1. Relating to air or gas, or to a structure filled with air. 2. Relating to respiration. Origin: G. Pneumatikos (05 Mar 2000) |
| pneumatic antishock garment | An inflatable suit used to apply pressure to the peripheral circulation, thus reducing blood flow and fluid exudation into tissues, to maintain central blood flow in the presence of shock. Synonym: military antishock trousers. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pneumatic bone | A bone that is hollow or contains many air cells, such as the mastoid process of the temporal bone. Synonym: os pneumaticum, hollow bone. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pneumatic larynx | A device that uses air to produce sound to help a laryngectomee talk. (12 Dec 1998) |
| pneumatic retinopexy | A retinal detachment repair in which the retina is held in place by an expandable gas. Synonym: pneumatic retinopexy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pneumatic space | Any one of the paranasal sinuses. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pneumatic tire injury | Separation of the skin and subcutaneous tissue from the underlying fascia, classically occurring when an extremity is crushed and rolled over by the tire of a vehicle but may be incurred through other mechanisms that produce shear forces; may occur particularly in cases of obesity. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pneumatic tonometer | A recording applanation tonometer operated by compressed gas. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pneumatical | 1. Consisting of, or resembling, air; having the properties of an elastic fluid; gaseous; opposed to dense or solid. "The pneumatical substance being, in some bodies, the native spirit of the body." (Bacon) 2. Of or pertaining to air, or to elastic fluids or their properties; pertaining to pneumatics; as, pneumatic experiments. "Pneumatical discoveries." 3. Moved or worked by pressure or flow of air; as, a pneumatic instrument; a pneumatic engine. 4. <biology> Fitted to contain air; Having cavities filled with air; as, pneumatic cells; pneumatic bones. Pneumatic action, or Pneumatic lever, a contrivance for overcoming the resistance of the keys and other movable parts in an organ, by causing compressed air from the wind chest to move them. Pneumatic dispatch, a system of tubes, leading to various points, through which letters, packages, etc, are sent, by the flow and pressure of air. Pneumatic elevator, a hoisting machine worked by compressed air. Pneumatic pile, a tubular pile or cylinder of large diameter sunk by atmospheric pressure. Pneumatic pump, an air-exhausting or forcing pump. Pneumatic railway. See Atmospheric railway, under Atmospheric. Pneumatic syringe, a stout tube closed at one end, and provided with a piston, for showing that the heat produced by compressing a gas will ignite substances. Pneumatic trough, a trough, generally made of wood or sheet metal, having a perforated shelf, and used, when filled with water or mercury, for collecting gases in chemical operations. Pneumatic tube. See Pneumatic dispatch, above. Origin: L. Pneumaticus, Gr, fr, wind, air, to blow, breathe; cf. OHG. Fnehan: cf. F. Pneumatique. Cf. Pneumonia. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| pneumaticity | <biology, ornithology> The state of being pneumatic, or of having a cavity or cavities filled with air; as, the pneumaticity of the bones of birds. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
Synonyms : Cystoides Intestinalis, Pneumatosis, Intestinalis, Pneumatosis Cystoides
Synonyms : Cranial Airocele, Pneumocephalus, Epidural, Pneumocephalus, Traumatic, Pressure Pneumocephalus, Airocele, Cranial, Airoceles, Cranial, Cranial Airoceles, Cranial Pneumocysts, Epidural Pneumocephalus, Gas, Intracranial, Pneumocephalus, Pressure
Synonyms : Infections, Pneumococcal, Infections, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Infection, Pneumococcal, Infection, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Pneumococcal Infection, Streptococcus pneumoniae Infection, pneumoniae Infection, Streptococcus, pneumoniae Infections, Streptococcus
Synonyms : Pneumovax, Pnu-Imune Vaccine, Pnu Imune Vaccine, PnuImune Vaccine, Polysaccharide Vaccine, Pneumococcal, Vaccine, Pneumococcal Polysaccharide, Vaccines, Pneumococcal
Synonyms : Pneumoconioses
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
´º¸ð23Æó·Å±¸±Õ¹é½ÅÁÖ»ç - »õâ
|
Aventis Pasteur |
Purified polysaccharide from Streptococcus pneumoniae | Àü¹®ÀǾàǰ | ºñ±Þ¿© |
| pneumatic |
of or relating to or using air (or a similar gas); "pneumatic drill"; "pneumatic tire"
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| pneumocystis pneumonia |
pneumocytosis: pneumonia occurring in infants or in persons with impaired immune systems (as AIDS victims)
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| pneumatics |
the branch of mechanics that deals with the mechanical properties of gases
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| pneumococcal |
of or derived from or caused by bacteria of the genus pneumococcus
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| pneumococcal pneumonia |
pneumonia caused by bacteria of the genus pneumococcus
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| pneu | of or relating to or using air (or a similar gas) |
|---|---|
| pneu | large watertight chamber used for construction under water |
| pneu | a power drill powered by compressed air |
| pneu | a hammer driven by compressed air |
| pneu | a tire made of reinforced rubber and filled with compressed air |
| pneu | a tire made of reinforced rubber and filled with compressed air |
| pneu | in a pneumatic manner |
| pneu | the branch of mechanics that deals with the mechanical properties of gases |
| pneu | of or derived from or caused by bacteria of the genus pneumococcus |
| pneu | pneumonia caused by bacteria of the genus pneumococcus |
| pneu | vaccine (trade name Pneumovax) effective against the 23 most common strains of pneumococcus |
| pneu | bacterium causing pneumonia in mice and humans |
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