| ¿µ¹® | hemoglobin | ÇÑ±Û | Ç÷»ö¼Ò |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ôÃßµ¿¹°ÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸ ¼Ó¿¡ ´Ù·®À¸·Î µé¾îÀÖ´Â »ö¼Ò´Ü¹éÁú. öÀ» ǰ´Â Æ÷¸£ÇǸ° °í¸®¿Í ´Ü¹éÁúÀÇ ÀÏÁ¾(±Û·Îºó)À¸·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ö(Fe)¿¡´Â »ê¼Ò¿Í °¡¿ªÀûÀ¸·Î °áÇÕÇÏ´Â ´É·ÂÀÌ ÀÖ¾î, »ýü ³»¿¡¼´Â »ê¼Ò¸¦ ¿î¹ÝÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. Ç÷»ö¼Ò ÇÑ ºÐÀÚ´Â ³× °³ÀÇ Æú¸®ÆéƼµå »ç½½·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ°í, °¢°¢ÀÇ Æú¸®ÆéƼµå »ç½½¿¡´Â ÇÑ °³¾¿ÀÇ ÇðÀÌ ÇÔÀ¯µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ Ç÷»ö¼Ò ÇÑ ºÐÀÚ¿¡´Â ö¿øÀÚ°¡ ³× °³ ÇÔÀ¯µÇ°í, ö¿øÀÚ ÇÑ °³¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÇÑ ºÐÀÚ¾¿ÀÇ »ê¼Ò°¡ °áÇÕÇϹǷÎ, Ç÷»ö¼Ò ÇÑ ºÐÀÚ¿¡´Â »ê¼Ò 4ºÐÀÚ°¡ °áÇÕÇÑ´Ù. Ç÷»ö¼Ò´Â »ê¼Ò¾ÐÀÌ ³ôÀº ÇãÆÄ³ª ¾Æ°¡¹Ì¿¡¼´Â »ê¼Ò¿Í °áÇÕÇϰí, »ê¼Ò¾ÐÀÌ ³·Àº Á¶Á÷¿¡ À̸£¸é »ê¼Ò¸¦ À¯¸®ÇÑ´Ù. ´õ¿íÀÌ »ê¼ÒÀÇ ¹æÃâÀº pH°¡ ³·¾ÆÁü¿¡ µû¶ó ÃËÁøµÇ¹Ç·Î, ÀÌ»êÈź¼Ò°¡ ¸¹°í pH°¡ ³·Àº ¸»ÃÊÁ¶Á÷¿¡¼´Â »ê¼Ò¸¦ º¸´Ù À¯¸®Çϱ⠽±°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ»êÈź¼Ò´Â Ç÷Àå ¼Ó¿¡ ³ì¾Æ ÇãÆÄ¿¡ ¿î¹ÝµÇ¾î ÇãÆÄÈ£ÈíÀ¸·Î ü¿Ü¿¡ ¹æÃâµÇ¸é pH´Â ´Ù½Ã ¿ø»óÅ·Πµ¹¾Æ°¡°í Ç÷»ö¼Ò´Â ´Ù½Ã »ê¼Ò¿Í °áÇÕÇÑ´Ù. ºÐÀÚ·® ¾à 6,500ÀÇ »ö¼Ò´Ü¹éÁú·Î Ç÷¾× ¼Ó¿¡¼ÀÇ ÇÔÀ¯·®Àº Ç÷¾× 100 mLÁßÀÇ ±×·¥¼ö·Î ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. Á¤»óÄ¡´Â ³²ÀÚ 16g/dL(14~18g/dL), ¿©ÀÚ 14g/dL (12~16g/dL)ÀÌ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | plasma | ÇÑ±Û | Ç÷Àå |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Ç÷¾×À̳ª ¸²ÇÁ¾×ÀÇ ¾×ü ºÎºÐÀ» ¸»Çϴµ¥, ÁÖ·Î Ç÷¾×¿¡¼ °íÇü¼ººÐ(Ç÷±¸¼¼Æ÷)À» Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ¾×ü ºÎºÐÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ´Ü¹é¼ººÐ(¸é¿ªÇö»óÀ» À¯¹ßÇÏ´Â Ç×ü¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÔ), ¿µ¾ç¼ººÐ(°¢ ¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ¿µ¾çºÐÀ» °ø±ÞÇÔ), ±×¸®°í Ç÷¾×ÀÀ°í ¼ººÐ(»óó°¡ ³µÀ» ¶§ ÃâÇ÷ÀÌ ¸ÜÀ» ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÔ) µîÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | plasma membrane | ÇÑ±Û | ÇüÁú¸· |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¿øÇüÁú Ç¥¸éÀ» µ¤´Â ¿¯Àº¸·. µÎ²²´Â 5~25¥ìmÀÌ´Ù. ±¤ÇÐÇö¹Ì°æÀ¸·Î´Â °üÂûÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÁö¸¸ ÀüÀÚÇö¹Ì°æÀ¸·Î °üÂûÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. ¿øÇüÁú¸·ÀÇ ºÐÀÚ±¸Á¶´Â ·¹½ÃƾÀ̳ª ÄÝ·¹½ºÅ×·Ñ µîÀÇ Ç¥¸é Ȱ¼º¹°Áú ºÐÀÚ°¡ 2ºÐÀÚÃþÀ¸·Î ±× Ç¥¸é¿¡ ¹è¿µÇ¸ç, À̰ÍÀ» °¢ 1ºÐÀÚÃþÀÇ ´Ü¹éÁú ºÐÀÚ°¡ ¾çÂÊ¿¡¼ »÷µåÀ§Ä¡ÇÑ ´ÜÀ§¸· ±¸Á¶ÀÌ´Ù. ÀüÀÚÇö¹Ì°æÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ ´ÜÀ§´Â ¾Ï-¸í-¾ÏÀÇ 3Ãþ(°¢ ¾à 20nm)À¸·Î ±¸º°µÈ´Ù. ¿øÇüÁúÀÇ Åõ°ú¼º¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ±¸½ÇÀ» Çϸç, »ý¸®»óŰ¡ º¯ÇÏ¸é ±× Åõ°ú¼ºµµ ½Å¼ÓÈ÷ º¯ÇÑ´Ù. ¶Ç, ¼Õ»óÀÌ µÇ¸é ½±°Ô »õ·Î Çü¼ºµÈ´Ù. |
||
| HbA | hemoglobin A, adult hemoglobin |
|---|---|
| HbF | fetal hemoglobin, hemoglobin F |
| HBGR | hemoglobin-gamma regulator HbH hemoglobin H |
| HbS | hemoglobin S, sickle-cell hemoglobin |
| HbZ | hemoglobin Z, hemoglobin Zurich |
| DCLHb | Diaspirin Cross-Linked Hemoglobin |
|---|---|
| GHb | Glycosylated Hemoglobin |
| HbA1C | Hemoglobin A1C |
| Hb A2 | Hemoglobin A2 |
| HBOC | Hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier |
| hemoglobin | <cell biology, haematology> Four subunit globular oxygen carrying protein of the erythrocytes of vertebrates and some invertebrates. It is a conjugated protein containing four haem groups and globin. There are two alpha and two beta chains (very similar to myoglobin) in adult humans, the haem moiety (an iron containing substituted porphyrin) is firmly held in a nonpolar crevice in each peptide chain. There are four globin polypeptide chains, designated alpha, beta, gamma, delta in the adult. Each is composed of several hundred amino acids. (08 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| antihemophilic plasma | Human plasma in which the labile antihemophilic globulin component, present in fresh plasma, has been preserved; it is used to temporarily relieve dysfunction of the haemostatic mechanism in haemophilia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| apical plasma membrane | <cell biology> The term used for the cell membrane on the apical (inner or upper) surface of transporting epithelial cells. This region of the cell membrane is separated, in vertebrates, from the baso lateral membrane by a ring of tight junctions that prevents free mixing of membrane proteins from these two domains. (18 Nov 1997) |
| basolateral plasma membrane | <cell biology> The plasma membrane of epithelial cells that is adjacent to the basal lamina or the adjoining cells of the sheet. Differs both in protein and phospholipid composition from the apical plasma membrane from which it is isolated by tight junctions (zonula occludentes). (18 Nov 1997) |
| beam-plasma reaction | <radiobiology> Fusion reaction which occurs from the collision of a fast beam ion with a thermal plasma ion. (09 Oct 1997) |
| bean-shaped plasma | <radiobiology> A toroidal plasma indented on the inboard side (the side with the donut hole), that results in additional stability to ballooning modes. Moderate indentation may provide access to the second-stability region (high beta). (13 Nov 1997) |
| blood plasma | <haematology> Acellular fluid in which blood cells are suspended. Serum obtained by defibrinating plasma (plasma derived serum) lacks platelet released factors and is less suitable to support the growth of cells in culture. (13 Oct 1997) |
| blood plasma fractions | Portions of the blood plasma as separated by electrophoresis or other technique. (05 Mar 2000) |
| rapid plasma reagin | <investigation> The rapid plasma reagin test is similar to the VDRL test for diagnosing syphilis. This blood test is designed to detect an antibody substance in the bloodstream when syphilis infection is present. Early syphilis infections may be RPR negative. See: VDRL (17 Dec 1997) |
| rapid plasma reagin test | A group of serologic test's for syphilis in which unheated serum or plasma is reacted with a standard test antigen containing charcoal particles; positive test's yield a flocculation. A modification, called the RPR (circle) card test, is widely used as a screening test. Synonym: RPR test. (05 Mar 2000) |
| renal plasma flow | <physiology> The amount of plasma that perfuses the kidneys per unit time, approximately 10% greater than effective renal plasma flow. It should be differentiated from the renal blood flow which refers to the total volume of blood flowing through the renal vasculature, while the renal plasma flow refers to the rate of plasma flow. (12 Dec 1998) |
| peak plasma drug concentration | <pharmacology> The highest level of drug that can be obtained in the blood usually following multiple doses. (09 Oct 1997) |
| granuloma, plasma cell | A slow-growing benign pseudotumour in which plasma cells greatly outnumber the inflammatory cells. (12 Dec 1998) |
| granuloma, plasma cell, orbital | A distinctive, chronic inflammatory reaction in the orbital tissues of the eye, of unknown aetiology, that may closely resemble a neoplasm and often becomes bilateral. Symptoms include exophthalmos and congestion of the lids with oedema. When limitation of ocular motility also occurs, it is sometimes called orbital myositis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| granuloma, plasma cell, pulmonary | A pseudotumour of the lung composed of inflammatory cells and showing complete maturity of fibroblastic components with a striking lack of mitosis. It is also called postinflammatory pseudotumour and pseudoneoplastic pneumonitis. (berardi, r.s. Et al. Inflammatory pseudotumours of the lung. Surg gynecol obstet 156:89-96, jan 83) (12 Dec 1998) |
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