| 영문 | placebo | 한글 | 속임약, 무효약 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 원래 약물투여의 암시적 효과만으로 약리작용을 나타내지 않는 것. 속임약을 투여함에 따라 나타나는 효과를 속임약효과라고 하며, 암시를 유발하는 힘이 강할수록 그 효과가 높다. 예를 들어 고가제품, 입수하기 어려운 제품, 외국 제품 등이 이에 해당하며, 캡슐에 들어간 약물은 정제보다도 속임약효과가 높다. 한편 반대인 마이너스 속임약효과도 있어, 본래는 없었을 부작용을 보이는 일도 있다. 실제로는 생리 작용이 없는 물질로 만든 약으로 젖당-녹말-우유 따위를 이용하며, 어떤 약물의 효과를 시험하거나 환자를 일시적으로 안심시키기 위하여 투여한다. |
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| 영문 | adverse effect | 한글 | 역효과, 유해효과 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 약물에 의한 치료를 할 때 나타나는 치료목적에 부합되지 않는 불쾌한 작용, 즉 부작용을 역효과로 표현하는 경우가 있다. 세계보건기구(WHO)에서는 역효과란 “예방, 진단, 치료의 목적으로 사람에게 상용량의 약을 사용하였을 때 발현하는 장애로, 의도하지 않은 작용”이라고 정의하고 있다. 약물에 의한 치료를 할 때, 특히 주목하여야 할 일반적인 역효과로서 약물알레르기, 조혈장기 장애, 간-콩팥의 장애, 물질 대사 장애 등이 있다. 이 외에 임산부에게 투여하여 발생한 기형발생, 마약, 각성제, 기타 향정신제에 의한 의존성 형성도 중요하다. |
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| ADT | Accepted Dental Therapeutics; adenosine triphosphate; admission, discharge, transfer; agar-gel diffu... |
|---|---|
| DPCRT | double-blind placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial |
| DPPC | dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine; double-blind placebo-controlled trial |
| PBO | penicillin in beeswax and oil; placebo |
| PL | palmaris longus; pancreatic lipase; perception of light; peroneus longus; phospholipase; phospholipi... |
| DBPCFC | Double-blind placebo-controlled food challenge |
|---|---|
| P | Placebo |
| PL | Placebo |
| PLA | Placebo |
| PLAC | Placebo |
| placebo effect | An effect usually, but not necessarily, beneficial that is attributable to an expectation that the regimen will have an effect, i.e., the effect is due to the power of suggestion. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|
| active placebo | <pharmacology> Any dummy medical treatment, originally, a medicinal preparation having no specific pharmacological activity against the patients illness or complaint given solely for the psychophysiological effects of the treatment, more recently, a dummy treatment administered to the control group in a controlled clinical trial in order that the specific and non-specific effects of the experimental treatment can be distinguished i.e., the experimental treatment must produce better results than the placebo in order to be considered effective. (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| placebo | <pharmacology> Any dummy medical treatment, originally, a medicinal preparation having no specific pharmacological activity against the patients illness or complaint given solely for the psychophysiological effects of the treatment, more recently, a dummy treatment administered to the control group in a controlled clinical trial in order that the specific and non-specific effects of the experimental treatment can be distinguished i.e., the experimental treatment must produce better results than the placebo in order to be considered effective. (18 Nov 1997) |
| abscopal effect | A reaction produced following irradiation but occurring outside the zone of actual radiation absorption. (05 Mar 2000) |
| additive effect | <biochemistry, chemistry> An additive effect is the overall biological effect two chemicals acting together and which is the simple sum of the effects of the chemicals acting independently. Compare: antagonism. (15 Jan 1998) |
| adverse effect | This is an abnormal or harmful effect to an organism caused by exposure to a chemical. It is indicated by some result such as death, a change in food or water consumption, altered body and organ weights, altered enzyme levels, or visible illness. An effect may be classed as adverse if it causes functional or anatomical damage, causes irreversible change in the homeostasis of the organism, or increases the susceptibility of the organism to other chemical or biological stress. A non-adverse effect will usually be reversed when the organism is no longer being exposed to the chemical. (09 Oct 1997) |
| Anrep effect | A small transient positive inotropic effect of abrupt increases of systolic aortic and left ventricular pressures related to recovery from transient subendocardial ischemia (e.g., cold pressor test). (05 Mar 2000) |
| antagonistic effect | This is the consequence of one chemical (or group of chemicals) counteracting the effects of another chemical, the opposing chemicals cancel out each other's effects. (09 Oct 1997) |
| Arias-Stella effect | Focal, unusual, decidual changes in endometrial epithelium, consisting of intraluminal budding, and nuclear enlargement and hyperchromatism with cytoplasmic swelling and vacuolation; may be associated with ectopic or uterine pregnancy. Synonym: Arias-Stella effect, Arias-Stella reaction. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Auger effect | <physics> Transition of an electron in an atom from a discrete electronic level to an ionised continuous level with the same energy. Synonym: autoionisation. (13 Jan 1998) |
| autokinetic effect | In psychology, the apparent drifting about of a small, fixed, spot of light which is being observed in a dark room. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Bernoulli effect | <physics> The decrease in fluid pressure that occurs in converting potential to kinetic energy when motion of the fluid is accelerated, in accordance with Bernoulli's law. Applied in water aspirators, atomisers, and humidifiers in which a gas is accelerated across the end of a narrow, fluid-filled orifice. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Bohr effect | <physiology> Decrease in oxygen affinity of haemoglobin when pH decreases or concentration of carbon dioxide increases. (18 Nov 1997) |
| Bowditch effect | Homeometric autoregulation of cardiac function induced by changing heart rate. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Mach effect | The appearance of a light or dark line on a radiograph where there is a concave or convex interface in the subject, a physiological optical form of edge enhancement. See: Mach's band. (05 Mar 2000) |
| raman effect | <radiobiology> A phenomenon observed in the scattering of light as it passes through a transparent medium, the light undergoes a change in frequency and a random alteration in phase due to a change in rotational or vibrational energy of the scattering molecules. (09 Oct 1997) |
Synonyms : Effect, Placebo, Effects, Placebo, Placebo Effects
| placebo effect |
any effect that seems to be a consequence of administering a placebo; the change is usually beneficial and is assumed result from the person's faith in the treatment or preconceptions about what the experimental drug was supposed to do; pharmacologists were the first to talk about placebo effects but now the idea has been generalized to many situations having nothing to do with drugs
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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|---|---|
| placebo effect |
a cure or alleviation of symptoms following an intervention which the patient believes to be effective against the ailment, but which, in fact, is completely neutral (eg, a sugar pill). Such effects seem to based on the person's own self-healing capacity, which is triggered by the belief that they are receiving an active medication.
출처: www.geocities.com/Athens/Troy/1895/Glossary.html
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| placebo effect |
the positive or negative response to a drug that is caused by a person's expectations of a drug rather than the drug itself
출처: www.american-depot.com/services/resources_gl_p.asp
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| placebo effect |
Improvement of a condition experienced by a patient who believes a treatment has been administered even if the treatment was not actually done.
출처: www.backpain-guide.com/Glossary_Files/Glossary_Pag...
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| placebo effect |
An apparently beneficial result of therapy that occurs because of the patient
출처: www.nationalmssociety.org/O%20-%20R.asp
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| placebo effect | any effect that seems to be a consequence of administering a placebo |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|