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phosphoinositide <biochemistry> A phosphatidic acid combined with inositol found in biomembranes and a precursor to certain cellular signals. Sometimes referred to as inositide.
It is a very important minor phospholipid in eukaryotes, involved in signal transduction processes. Contains myo inositol linked through the 1 hydroxyl group to phosphatidic acid.
The 4 phosphate (PIP) and 4, 5 bisphosphate derivatives PIP2) are formed and broken down in membranes by the action of specific kinases and phosphatases (futile cycles).
Signal sensitive phospholipase C enzymes remove the inositol moiety, in particular from 1,4,5 trisphosphate (PIP2) as inositol 1,4,5 triphosphate (Ins P3: IP3). Both the diacyl glycerol and products act as second messengers.
Synonym: phosphoinositide.
(20 Sep 2002)
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3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase <enzyme> Enzyme from rabbit skeletal muscle phosphorylates protein kinase b at thr308; activated by phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate or phosphatidylinositol 3,4-bisphosphate
Registry number: EC 2.7.10.-
Synonym: pdk1 enzyme, ptdins(3,4,5)p3-dependent protein kinase-1
(26 Jun 1999)
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