peptide : KMLE 의학 검색 엔진 - 의학사전, 의학용어, 의학약어, 의학논문, 약품/의약품 검색

MeSH(Medical Subject Headings) 맞춤 검색 (http://www.nlm.nih.gov) 결과 : 5 페이지: 1

Peptide Biosynthesis - 새창 The production of PEPTIDES or PROTEINS by the constituents of a living organism. The biosynthesis of proteins on RIBOSOMES following an RNA template is termed translation (TRANSLATION, GENETIC). There are other, non-ribosomal peptide biosynthesis (PEPTIDE BIOSYNTHESIS, NUCLEIC ACID-INDEPENDENT) mechanisms carried out by PEPTIDE SYNTHASES and PEPTIDYLTRANSFERASES. Further modifications of peptide chains yield functional peptide and protein molecules.
Synonyms : Biosynthesis, Peptide
Peptide Biosynthesis, Nucleic Acid-Independent - 새창 The enzymatic synthesis of PEPTIDES without an RNA template by processes that do not use the ribosomal apparatus (RIBOSOMES).
Synonyms : Extraribosomal Peptide Biosynthesis, Nonribosomal Peptide Biosynthesis, Nucleic Acid-Independent Peptide Biosynthesis, Biosynthesis, Extra-Ribosomal Peptide, Extra-Ribosomal Peptide Biosynthesis, Non-Ribosomal Peptide Biosynthesis
Peptide Chain Elongation, Translational - 새창 A process of GENETIC TRANSLATION, when an amino acid is transferred from its cognate TRANSFER RNA to the lengthening chain of PEPTIDES.
Synonyms : Chain Elongation, Peptide, Translational, Protein Chain Elongation, Translational, Translational Peptide Chain Elongation
Peptide Chain Initiation, Translational - 새창 A process of GENETIC TRANSLATION whereby the formation of a peptide chain is started. It includes assembly of the RIBOSOME components, the MESSENGER RNA coding for the polypeptide to be made, INITIATOR TRNA, and PEPTIDE INITIATION FACTORS; and placement of the first amino acid in the peptide chain. The details and components of this process are unique for prokaryotic protein biosynthesis and eukaryotic protein biosynthesis.
Synonyms : Chain Initiation, Peptide, Translational, Protein Chain Initiation, Translational, Translational Peptide Chain Initiation
Peptide Chain Termination, Translational - 새창 A process of GENETIC TRANSLATION whereby the last amino acid is added to a lengthening polypeptide. This termination is signaled from the MESSENGER RNA, by one of three termination codons (CODON, TERMINATOR) that immediately follows the last amino acid-specifying CODON.
Synonyms : Chain Termination, Peptide, Translational, Protein Chain Termination, Translational, Translational Peptide Chain Termination