| 영문 | growth hormone | 한글 | 성장호르몬 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 뇌하수체 전엽에서 분비되는 호르몬중 하나로서 시상하부의 성장호르몬방출 호르몬에 의해 분비가 자극되며 소마토스타틴(somatostatin: 이자에서 분비되며, 성장호르몬에 반대되는 작용을 함)에 의해 분비가 억제된다. 성장 호르몬 방출 호르몬은 도파민(dopamine)으로 알려져 있다. 성장 호르몬은 세포의 성장을 촉진시키며 특히 골의 성장을 자극하는데 그 작용은 직접 세포에 작용하는 것이 아니라 간과 근육에 작용하여 그곳에서 소마토메딘을 생성하며 이 소마토메딘이 세포의 성장을 촉진시킨다. 한편 성장 호르몬은 성장에 필요한 단백질 합성을 항진시키고 에너지는 지방을 이용하여 얻게하므로 지방이용호르몬이라고도 불린다. 성장 호르몬이 과다 분비되면 거인증, 말단비대증이 유발되며 성장 호르몬이 결핍되면 성장부진이 온다. |
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| 영문 | growth factor | 한글 | 성장인자 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 세포의 분화 및 성장에 관여하는 단백질. 성장인자는 정상 세포주기에 필수적이기 때문에 동물의 생명에 중대한 요소가 된다. 무엇보다도 성장인자는 태아의 발육을 조정하고 조직의 유지 및 보수에 중대한 역할을 하며, 혈구의 생성을 자극한다. 또한 암의 진행과정에도 관여한다. |
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| IDA | 1) Imino-Diacetic Acid 2) Iron Deficiency Anemia &nb... |
|---|---|
| AIPS | American Institute of Pathologic Science |
| pTNM | TNM staging of tumors as determined by correlation of clinical, pathologic, and residual findings |
| HCG, hCG | Human Chorionic Gonadotropin; 사람융모성성선자극호르몬 1. Placental Glycoprotein Hormone &nbs... |
| NG | nasogastric; neoplastic growth; new growth; nitroglycerin; nodose ganglion; no growth; not given |
| PCR | Pathologic complete response |
|---|---|
| PS | pathologic Stage |
| HB-EGF | Heparin binding epidermal growth factor-like growth factor |
| HB-EGF | Heparin-binding epidermal growth factor (EGF)-like growth factor |
| GH-IGF-I | growth hormone-insulin-like growth factor I |
IGF-II : insulin like growth factor-II의 약자. 많은 장기와 조직에 작용하여 단백 합성과 DNA, RNA의 합성을 증가시켜 세포의 수와 양을 증가
| bone demineralization, pathologic | Decrease, loss, or removal of the mineral constituents of bones. Temporary loss of bone mineral content is especially associated with space flight, weightlessness, and extended immobilization. Osteoporosis is permanent, includes reduction of total bone mass, and is associated with increased rate of fractures. Calcification, physiologic is the process of bone remineralizing. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| pathologic | 1. Indicative of or caused by a morbid condition. 2. Pertaining to pathology (branch of medicine that treats the essential nature of the disease, especially the structural and functional changes in tissues and organs of the body caused by the disease). (18 Nov 1997) |
| pathologic absorption | Parenteral absorption of any excremental or pathologic material into the bloodstream, e.g., pus, urine, bile, etc. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pathologic amenorrhoea | Amenorrhoea due to organic disease, either uterine or other, e.g., ovarian or pituitary failure, Simmonds' disease, inconstant and irrelevant debility. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pathologic amputation | Amputation necessitated by cancer or other disease of the limb and not by an injury. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pathologic calcification | Calcification occurring in excretory or secretory passages as calculi, and in tissues other than bone and teeth. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pathologic diagnosis | A diagnosis, sometimes postmortem, made from an anatomic and/or histologic study of the lesions present. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pathologic fracture | A fracture occurring at a site weakened by preexisting disease, especially neoplasm or necrosis, of the bone. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pathologic glycosuria | Chronic excretion of relatively large amounts of sugar in the urine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pathologic histology | <study> This is the science concerned with the study of microscopic changes in diseased tissues. (09 Oct 1997) |
| pathologic physiology | That part of the science of disease concerned with disordered function, as distinguished from anatomical lesions. Synonym: physiopathology. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pathologic processes | The mechanisms and forms involved in the structural and functional changes in tissue and organs which cause or are caused by disease. (12 Dec 1998) |
| pathologic retraction ring | A constriction located at the junction of the thinned lower uterine segment with the thick retracted upper uterine segment, resulting from obstructed labour; this is one of the classic signs of threatened rupture of the uterus. Synonym: Bandl's ring, Baudelocque's uterine circle, Scanzoni's second os. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pathologic rigidity | Rigidity of the cervix uteri in labour, due to fibrosis, scarring, cancer, or other condition. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pathologic sphincter | A thickening of circular musculature caused by disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|