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partition 1. The act of parting or dividing; the state of being parted; separation; division; distribution; as, the partition of a kingdom. "And good from bad find no partition." (Shak)
2. That which divides or separates; that by which different things, or distinct parts of the same thing, are separated; separating boundary; dividing line or space; specifically, an interior wall dividing one part or apartment of a house, an inclosure, or the like, from another; as, a brick partition; lath and plaster partitions. "No sight could pass Betwixt the nice partitions of the grass." (Dryden)
3. A part divided off by walls; an apartment; a compartment. "Lodged in a small partition."
4. The servance of common or undivided interests, particularly in real estate. It may be effected by consent of parties, or by compulsion of law.
5. A score.
<mathematics> Partition of numbers, the resolution of integers into parts subject to given conditions.
Origin: F. Partition, L. Partitio. See Part.
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
partition chromatography The separation of similar substances by repeated divisions between two immiscible liquids, so that the substances, in effect, cross the partition between the liquids in opposite directions; where one of the liquids is bound as a film on filter paper, the process is termed paper partition chromatography or paper chromatography.
(05 Mar 2000)
partition coefficient <chemistry> Equilibrium constant for the partitioning of a molecule between hydrophobic (oil) and hydrophilic (water) phases.
A measure of the affinity of the molecule for hydrophobic environments and thus, for example: a rough guide to the ease with which a molecule will cross the plasma membrane.
(18 Nov 1997)
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nitrogen partition Determination of the distribution of nitrogen in the urine among the various constituents.
Synonym: nitrogen distribution.
(05 Mar 2000)
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