| DPCC | Di-Palmitoyl Phosphatidyl Choline |
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| PLPC | 1,palmitoyl 2,linoleoyl-phosphatidylcholine |
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| POPC | 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-phosphatidylcholine |
| POPE | 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-phosphatidylethanolamine |
| POPC | 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine |
| POPG | 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoglycerol |
| palmitoyl CoA oxidase | <enzyme> In peroxisomes; forms hydrogen peroxide Registry number: EC 1.3.3.- Synonym: palmityl CoA oxidase, palmitoyl coenzyme a oxidase (26 Jun 1999) |
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| palmitoyl coenzyme a | <chemical> S-palmitoyl coenzyme a. A fatty acid coenzyme derivative which plays a key role in fatty acid oxidation and biosynthesis. Chemical name: Coenzyme A, S-hexadecanoate (12 Dec 1998) |
| palmitoyl-CoA dependent dehydrogenase | <chemical> Sum of reactions catalyzed by fatty acyl-CoA oxidase, enoyl-CoA hydratase (EC 4.2.1.17) and beta-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.35) Synonym: palmitoyl-coenzyme a dependent dehydrogenase (26 Jun 1999) |
| palmitoyl-CoA hydrolase | <enzyme> Enzyme catalyzing reversibly the hydrolysis of palmitoyl-CoA or other long-chain acyl coenzyme a compounds to yield CoA and palmitate or other acyl esters. The enzyme is involved in the esterification of fatty acids to form triglycerides. Chemical name: Palmitoyl-CoA hydrolase Registry number: EC 3.1.2.2 (12 Dec 1998) |
| palmitoyl-L-asparaginase | <enzyme> Derivative of asparaginase which is incorporated into liposomes to avoid acute allergic reactions Pharmacological action: antineoplastic agent Registry number: EC 3.5.1.- Synonym: pal-asnase (26 Jun 1999) |
| palmitoyl-protein thioesterase | <enzyme> Cleaves palmitoyl-cysteine bond of proteins; genbank u44772; do not confuse with palmitoyl-acyl carrier protein thioesterase Registry number: EC 3.1.2.- Synonym: palmitoyl-ras thioesterase, protein palmitoyl thioesterase (26 Jun 1999) |
| palmitoylation | <biochemistry> One of the most widely distributed of fatty acids. The palmitoyl residue is one of the common acyl residues of membrane phospholipids. It is also found as a thioester attached to cystein residues on some membrane proteins. The proteins so modified are often transmembrane proteins and the modified residue is on the cytoplasmic surface of the membrane. The specificity of the transferase for the acyl residue is not high and both stearoyl and oleoyl residues can replace the palmitoyl residue. Compare: myristoylation. (18 Nov 1997) |
| palmitoylcarnitine | <chemical> 3-carboxy-n,n,n-trimethyl-2-((1-oxohexadecyl)oxy)-1- propanaminium hydroxide, inner salt. A long-chain fatty acid ester of carnitine which facilitates the transfer of long-chain fatty acids from cytoplasm into mitochondria during the oxidation of fatty acids. Chemical name: 1-Propanaminium, 3-carboxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-2-((1-oxohexadecyl)oxy)-, inner salt (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : Hexadecanoyl CoA, Palmityl CoA, A, Palmitoyl Coenzyme, CoA, Hexadecanoyl, CoA, Palmitoyl, CoA, Palmityl, Coenzyme A, Palmitoyl
Synonyms : Long-Chain Fatty-Acyl-CoA Hydrolase, Oleoyl-CoA Acylhydrolase, Stearoyl CoA Hydrolase, Thioesterase I, Acylhydrolase, Oleoyl-CoA, CoA Deacylase, Palmitoyl, CoA Hydrolase, Acyl, CoA Hydrolase, Stearoyl, Deacylase, Palmitoyl CoA, Hydrolase, Acyl CoA
Synonyms : Hexadecanoylcarnitine
| palmitoyl |
the acyl radical of palmitic acid. As palmitoyl CoA, a thioester formed with coenzyme A, it can act as a donor of fatty acyl groups in lipid biosynthesis.
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