| 영문 | motion sickness | 한글 | 멀미 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 차멀미, 배멀미, 비행기멀미, 기차멀미, 우주적응증후군의 형태가 있으며, 반복되는 회전과 직선가속, 감속으로 인한 구역과 구토 등의 증상을 일으킨다. 일차적인 원인은 움직임으로 인한 전정 기관의 과도한 자극에 있으며 개인마다 그 감수성의 차이가 크다. |
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| 영문 | ozone | 한글 | 오존 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 산소의 동소체. 원소기호 O3, 분자량 48.00, 비중 2.144, 녹는점 －193℃, 끓는점 －110.51℃ 특유한 냄새 때문에 ‘냄새를 맡다’를 뜻하는 그리스어 ozein을 따서 명명되었다. 상온에서는 약간 청색을 띠는 기체이나, 액체가 될 때는 흑청색, 고체가 될 때는 암자색을 띤다. 특이한 냄새가 나며, 공기 속에 0.0002부피 %만 있어도 냄새를 감지할 수 있다. 기체는 물에 잘 녹지 않으며, 0℃에서 1부피의 물에 0.494부피밖에 녹지 않는다. 물에 녹은 오존은 서서히 분해한다. 상온에서 자발적으로 분해되어 산소가 되고, 이산화망간-백금 분말 등은 분해를 촉진시킨다. 강한 산화력을 가져, 은을 과산화은으로, 황화납을 황산납으로, 황을 산화황으로 산화한다. 극장-학교-병원 등에서 산소에 분해되는 성질을 이용하여 공기의 정화에 사용되며 살균작용에 의한 음료수 소독, 표백이나 유기화합물의 구조 결정 등에 사용된다. 인체에 독성이 있어 장시간 흡입하면 호흡기관을 해치므로 주의해야 한다. 지상에서 20~25km 고도에 20km 두께로 비교적 농도가 높은 오존이 분포하는데, 이것을 오존층이라고 한다. 이 오존층에서 태양의 자외선을 흡수하기 때문에 지구의 생물은 자외선에 의한 피해를 막을 수 있다. 그러나 환경오염으로 인해 오존층이 서서히 파괴되고 있어 그 대책이 시급하다. |
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| O3 | ozone |
|---|---|
| AMS | Acute Mountain Sickness |
| DCS | De-Compression Sickness |
| AHS | Academy of Health Sciences; African horse sickness; alveolar hypoventilation syndrome; American Hear... |
| AMS | ablepharon-microstomia syndrome; acute mountain sickness; adenosylmethionine synthetase; aggravated ... |
| A.M.S. | Acute Mountain Sickness |
|---|---|
| AHS | African horse sickness |
| AHSV | African horse sickness virus |
| AHSV-4 | African horse sickness virus serotype 4 |
| CMS | Chronic Mountain Sickness |
sea sickness
| ozone | <chemistry> A colourless gaseous substance (O) obtained (as by the silent discharge of electricity in oxygen) as an allotropic form of oxygen, containing three atoms in the molecule. It is a streng oxidizer, and probably exists in the air, though by he ordinary tests it is liable to be confused with certain other substances, as hydrogen dioxide, or certain oxides of nitrogen. It derives its name from its peculiar odour, which resembles that of weak chlorine. Origin: Gr. Smelling, p. Pr. Of to smell. See Odour. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
|---|---|
| acute African sleeping sickness | A disease of humans caused by Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense in eastern Africa from Ethiopia and Uganda south to Zimbabwe; it is clinically similar to Gambian trypanosomiasis but of shorter duration and more acute in form; patients suffer repeated episodes of pyrexia, become anaemic, and die commonly from cardiac failure. Synonym: acute African sleeping sickness, acute trypanosomiasis, East African sleeping sickness, East African trypanosomiasis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acute mountain sickness | <chest medicine> A condition that results from prolonged exposure to high altitude. Symptoms include a continuous dry cough, shortness of breath, poor exercise tolerance, dizziness, headache, sleep difficulty, anorexia, confusion, fatigue and a rapid pulse. Treatment includes the immediate movement to a lower altitude. Prophylaxis has been accomplished successfully with the use of acetazolamide (Diamox). (27 Sep 1997) |
| aerial sickness | A condition that results from prolonged exposure to high altitude. Symptoms include a continuous dry cough, shortness of breath, poor exercise tolerance, dizziness, headache, sleep difficulty, anorexia, confusion, fatigue and a rapid pulse. Treatment includes the immediate movement to a lower altitude. Prophylaxis has been accomplished successfully with the use of acetazolamide (Diamox). (27 Sep 1997) |
| african horse sickness | An insect-borne reovirus infection of horses, mules and donkeys in africa and the middle east; characterised by pulmonary oedema, cardiac involvement, and oedema of the head and neck. (12 Dec 1998) |
| african horse sickness virus | A species of orbivirus that causes disease in horses, mules, and donkeys. (12 Dec 1998) |
| african sleeping sickness | <infectious disease> A disease affecting humans and other mammals in central Africa that is caused by the parasitic protozoans Trypanosoma brucei gambiense and Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense and is transmitted by the tsetse fly. Symptoms include fever, chills, headache, vomiting, pain in the extremities, lymph gland enlargement, anaemia, depression, fatigue, coma, and eventually death if left untreated. The trypanosome is able to evade the host's immune system by frequently changing the proteins on its outer surface, by which the immune system identifies intruders. (05 Feb 1998) |
| altitude sickness | A condition that results from prolonged exposure to high altitude. Symptoms include a continuous dry cough, shortness of breath, poor exercise tolerance, dizziness, headache, sleep difficulty, anorexia, confusion, fatigue and a rapid pulse. Treatment includes the immediate movement to a lower altitude. Prophylaxis has been accomplished successfully with the use of acetazolamide (Diamox). (27 Sep 1997) |
| balloon sickness | A form of mountain sickness occurring in someone as a result of ascent in a balloon. (05 Mar 2000) |
| black sickness | A chronic disease, occurring in India, Assam, China, the area formerly known as the Mediterranean littoral areas, the Middle East, India, Pakistan, China, South and Central America, Asia, Africa caused by Leishmania donovani and transmitted by the bite of an appropriate species of sandfly of the genus Phlebotomus or Lutzomyia; the organisms grow and multiply in macrophages, eventually causing them to burst and liberate amastigote parasites which then invade other macrophages; proliferation of macrophages in the bone marrow causes crowding out of erythroid and myeloid elements, resulting in leukopenia, and anaemia, splenomegaly, and hepatomegaly which are characteristic, along with enlargement of lymph nodes; fever, fatigue, malaise, and secondary infections also occur; different strains of leishmaniasis donovani occur; leishmaniasis infantum in Eurasia, leishmaniasis chagasi in Latin America. Synonym: Assam fever, black sickness, Burdwan fever, cachectic fever, Dumdum fever, kala azar, tropical splenomegaly. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bush sickness | Anaemia of sheep and cattle due to deficiency of cobalt. (05 Mar 2000) |
| caisson sickness | Disease caused by rapid decompression. So named since it appeared in workers building tunnels or supports for bridges working in enclosed units under high atmospheric pressure to keep out surrounding water, called caissons. See: decompression sickness. (05 Mar 2000) |
| radiation sickness | A systemic condition caused by substantial whole-body irradiation, seen after nuclear explosions or accidents, rarely after radiotherapy. Manifestations depend on dose, ranging from anorexia, nausea, vomiting, and mild leukopenia, to thrombocytopenia with haemorrhage, severe leukopenia with infection, anaemia, central nervous system damage, and death. Synonym: radiation poisoning. (05 Mar 2000) |
| railroad sickness | An acute disease seen in cattle and sheep during and shortly after shipping; it appears most often in females in advanced pregnancy and is believed to be precipitated by stress, lack of food and water, and perhaps heat. Synonym: railroad disease, railroad sickness. (05 Mar 2000) |
| car sickness | A form of motion sickness caused by riding on a train or in an automobile or bus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ozone sickness | illness that can occur to persons exposed to ozone in high-altitude aircraft |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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