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bacterial outer membrane proteins Proteins isolated from the outer membrane of bacteria.
(12 Dec 1998)
rod outer segment <ophthalmology, physiology> Major photoreceptor cell of vertebrate retina (about 125 million in a human eye).
Columnar cells (about 40m long, 1m diameter) having three distinct regions: a region adjacent to and synapsed with, the neural layer of the retina contains the nucleus and other cytoplasmic organelles, below this is the inner segment, rich in mitochondria, that is connected through a thin neck (in which is located a ciliary body) to the outer segment.
The outer segment largely consists of a stack of discs membrane infoldings that are incompletely separated in cones) that are continually replenished near the inner segment and that are shed from the distal end and phagocytosed by the pigmented epithelium. The membranes of the discs are rich in rhodopsin, the pigment that absorbs light.
(03 Jul 1999)
rod outer segments The portion of the retinal rod cell between the inner segment and the pigment epithelium layer of the retina.
(12 Dec 1998)
hair cells, outer Mechanoreceptors in the organ of corti. In mammals the outer hair cells are arranged in three rows which are further from the modiolus than the single row of inner hair cells. The motile properties of the outer hair cells may contribute actively to tuning the sensitivity and frequency selectivity of the cochlea.
(12 Dec 1998)
outer cone fibre Located between the inner segment and the cell body.
(05 Mar 2000)
outer malleolus The process at the lateral side of the lower end of the fibula, forming the projection of the lateral part of the ankle; the lateral malleolus is more inferiorly placed then the medial malleolus.
Synonym: malleolus lateralis, external malleolus, extramalleolus, outer malleolus.
(05 Mar 2000)
outer membrane The larger of the two membranes of a double membrane.
(05 Mar 2000)
outer table of skull The outer compact layer of the cranial bones.
Synonym: lamina externa cranii.
(05 Mar 2000)
the outer Ovarian extremity of the oviduct.
(05 Mar 2000)
buffy coat <haematology> Thin yellow white layer of leucocytes on top of the mass of red cells when whole blood is centrifuged.
(18 Nov 1997)
vascular layer of choroid coat of eye <anatomy> The outer portion of the choroid of the eye containing the largest blood vessels.
Synonym: lamina vasculosa choroideae, Haller's vascular tissue, uvaeformis, vascular layer of choroid coat of eye, vascular layer.
(05 Mar 2000)
circular layer of muscular coat The inner, circular layer of the smooth muscle of the muscular coat. Nomina Anatomica lists circular layers of muscular coats (stratum circulare tunicae muscularis...) of the following: 1) colon (... Coli ); 2) rectum (... Recti ); 3) small intestine (... Intestini tenuis ); 4) stomach (... Gastrici ).
Synonym: stratum circulare tunicae muscularis gastricae, stratum circulare tunicae.
(05 Mar 2000)
coat 1. The outer covering or envelope of an organ or part.
2. One of the layers of membranous or other tissues forming the wall of a canal or hollow organ.
See: tunic.
(05 Mar 2000)
coat protein <protein> The proteins which make up the outer coat of a virus (called the capsid).
(09 Oct 1997)
muscular coat The muscular, usually middle, layer of a tubular structure; for most of the gastrointestinal tract, it consists of an outer longitudinal layer of muscle and an inner circular layer.
Synonym: tunica muscularis.
(05 Mar 2000)
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