| ¿µ¹® | osseous tissue | ÇÑ±Û | »ÀÁ¶Á÷, °ñÁ¶Á÷ |
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| ¼³¸í | °ñ¼¼Æ÷¿Í °ñ¼¼Æ÷ÁÖÀ§ÀÇ µüµüÇÑ Ä®½·Á¶Á÷À¸·Î µÑ·¯½ÎÀÎ ¹ÐÁýµÈ °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷À» ¶æÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ °ñÁ¶Á÷¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ »À°¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÎüÀÇ °ñ°ÝÀ» Çü¼ºÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | tuberculosis | ÇÑ±Û | °áÇÙ |
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| ¼³¸í | °áÇÙ±Õ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ »ç¶÷À̳ª µ¿¹°ÀÇ °¨¿°À¸·Î¼, °áÀýÇü¼º°ú Á¶Á÷ÀÇ Ä¡Á»ç(caseation necrosis)°¡ Ư¡ÀÌ´Ù. ÁÖµÈ ¿øÀαÕÀº Mycobacterium tuberculosis, M. bovis, M. avium, M. kansasii¿Í ±âŸ ºÐ·ùµÇÁö ¾ÊÀº ºñÀüÇüÀÇ ¹ÌÄÚ¹ÚÅ×·ýµµ ¿øÀαÕÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ÀüÇüÀûÀÎ Áúº´°ú´Â ÀÓ»óÀûÀ¸·Îµµ ÇüÅÂÇÐÀûÀ¸·Îµµ ±¸º°ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ºñÁ¤Çü°¨¿°Àº, »ç¶÷¿¡¼ »ç¶÷À¸·Î Á÷Á¢ °¨¿°À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. °áÇÙÁõÀº ±× Áõ»óÀÇ ¹ßÇö¿¡ ÀÖ¾î ´ë´ÜÈ÷ ´Ù¾çÇÏ¸ç ¸¸¼ºÈµÇ±â ½±´Ù. ¸ðµç Àå±â¿¡ °¨¿°ÀÌ ÀϾÁö¸¸, »ç¶÷¿¡ À־ ÁÖ·Î Æó°¡ ħ¹üµÇ¸ç, ±×°÷À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ Ç÷°ü°ú ¸²ÇÁ°üÀ» ÅëÇØ ´Ù¸¥ Àå±â¿¡ °¨¿°µÈ´Ù. Áõ»óÀº ¿ÀÈÄÀÇ ¹Ì¿°ú ¼ö¸éÁßÀÇ °¡º¿î ½ÄÀº ¶¡ µî°ú ÇÔ²² ħ¹üµÈ Àå±âÀÇ ±â´É ÀúÇÏ¿¡ µû¸¥ Áõ»óÀÌ µ¿¹ÝµÈ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â Ç×°áÇÙÁ¦ÀÇ Àå±â°£, ÁýÁßÀûÀÎ Åõ¿©À̸ç Çʿ信 µû¶ó¼´Â ¼ö¼úÀ» Çϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | Mycobacterium tuberculosis | ÇÑ±Û | °áÇÙ±Õ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¹ÌÄÚ¹ÚÅ×·ý¼ÓÀÇ »ç¶÷ °áÇÙÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â ±ÕÀÌ´Ù. 1882³â ÄÚÈå(Koch)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹ß°ßµÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×·¥¾ç¼º »ê¼Ò¼º ¸·´ë±ÕÀ̸ç 0.3~0.6¡¿2~4¥ìm, ¹«¾ÆÆ÷, Ç׻꼺ÀÌ´Ù. Ç×»ê, Ç×¾ËÄ®¸®, Ç×¾ËÄÚ¿Ã, ¼Òµ¶Á¦¿¡ ÀúÇ×ÇÑ´Ù. ÀúÇ׷°ú ¹ø½Ä·ÂÀÌ °ÇÏ¿© Àü¿°¼ºÀÌ ³ôÀ¸³ª °ÇÁ¶, ¿, ÇÞºû¿¡´Â ¾àÇÏ´Ù. ¼¼Æ÷º®¿¡´Â ´Ù·®ÀÇ Áö¹æÁúÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ´Ù. ´Ï¾Æ½Å°Ë»ç´Â »ç¶÷Çü °áÇÙ±Õ¸¸ ¾ç¼ºÀ̸ç À̰ÍÀº °¨º°¿¡ µµ¿òÀÌ µÈ´Ù. °¨¿°Àº ºñ¸»°¨¿°ÀÌ°í Æó°áÇÙÀÌ ¸¹Áö¸¸ Ç÷Çà ¼Ó¿¡ µé¾î°¡¸é ¸ðµç Àå±â¿¡ °áÇÙÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. ƯÀ¯ÇÑ °áÇÙ°áÀýÀ» Çü¼ºÇÑ´Ù. °áÇÙÀÇ Áø´Ü¿¡´Â Æ®º£¸£Ä𸰠¹ÝÀÀÀÌ »ç¿ëµÇ¸ç ¿¹¹æ¿¡´Â ºñ¾¾Áö(BCG) Á¢Á¾ÀÌ ½Ç½ÃµÈ´Ù. ¸é¿ªÀº ¼¼Æ÷¼º ¸é¿ªÀ̸ç Å«Æ÷½Ä¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ È°¼ºÈ·Î ÀÎÇØ ±ÕÀÇ Áõ½ÄÀÌ ¾ïÁ¦µÈ´Ù. |
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| ODOD | oculo-dento-osseous dysplasia |
|---|---|
| oss | osseous |
| TDO | tricho-dento-osseous [syndrome]; tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase |
| AFB | Acid-Fast Bacillus(Type that causes Tuberculosis) |
| NTA | 1) Naso-Tracheal Aspiration 2) National Tuberculosis Association |
| M. tuberculosis | Mycobacterium tuberculosis |
|---|---|
| EBTB | Endobronchial tuberculosis |
| EPTB | Extrapulmonary tuberculosis |
| IUATLD | International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease |
| MTB | M tuberculosis |
| gingivo-osseous | Referring to the gingiva and its underlying bone. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| chondro-osseous | Relating to cartilage and bone, either as a mixture of the two tissues or as a junction between the two, such as the union of a rib and its costal cartilage. (05 Mar 2000) |
| osseous | Composed of bone; resembling bone; capable of forming bone; bony; ossific. Origin: L. Osseus, from os, ossis bone; akin to Gr, Skr. Asthi. Cf. Oyster. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| osseous ampulla | A circumscribed dilation of one extremity of each of the three bony saemicircular canals, anterior, posterior, and lateral; each contains an ampulla of the saemicircular ducts. Synonym: ampulla ossea, osseous ampulla. (05 Mar 2000) |
| osseous cell | <pathology> Osteoblast that is embedded in bony tissue and which is relatively inactive. (18 Nov 1997) |
| osseous hydatid cyst | A morphological form of hydatid cyst caused by Echinococcus granulosus, and found in the long bones or the pelvic arch of humans if the embryo is filtered out in bony tissue; in this site no limiting membrane forms and the cyst grows in an uncontrolled fashion, producing cancellous structures and inducing fracture, followed by spread to new sites. (05 Mar 2000) |
| osseous labyrinth | A series of cavities (cochlea, vestibule, and saemicircular canals) contained within the otic capsule of the petrous portion of the temporal bone; the bony labyrinth is filled with perilymph, in which the delicate, endolymph-filled membranous labyrinth is suspended. Synonym: labyrinthus osseus, osseous labyrinth. (05 Mar 2000) |
| osseous lacuna | A cavity in bony tissue occupied by an osteocyte. (05 Mar 2000) |
| osseous part of skeletal system | The part of the skeleton composed of bone. Synonym: pars ossea systematis skeletalis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| osseous polyp | A polyp consisting in part of bony tissue. (05 Mar 2000) |
| osseous spiral lamina | A double plate of bone winding spirally around the modiolus dividing the spiral canal of the cochlea incompletely into two, scala tympani and scala vestibuli; between the two plates of this lamina the fibres of the cochlear nerve reach the spiral organ (of Corti). Synonym: lamina spiralis ossea, spiral plate. (05 Mar 2000) |
| osseous tissue | A connective tissue, the matrix of which consists of collagen fibres and ground substance and in which are deposited calcium salts (phosphate, carbonate, and some fluoride) in the form of an apatite. Synonym: bone tissue. (05 Mar 2000) |
| endo-osseous implant | An implant into alveolar bone inserted through the prepared root canal of a tooth in order to increase effective root length. (05 Mar 2000) |
| florid osseous dysplasia | Benign fibro-osseous jaw lesions of unknown aetiology, occurring predominantly in middle-aged black females, which present as large painless radiopaque masses usually involving several quadrants of the jaw. Synonym: florid osseous dysplasia, cemental dysplasia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acute miliary tuberculosis | A rapidly fatal disease due to the general dissemination of tubercle bacilli in the blood, resulting in the formation of miliary tubercles in various organs and tissues, and producing symptoms of profound toxaemia. Synonym: acute miliary tuberculosis, disseminated tuberculosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
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