| 영문 | contracture | 한글 | 구축 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 1. 생활전위를 수반하지 않고 전파도 하지 않는 길게 지속되는 가역적인 근육수축을 말한다. 주로 막의 지속적 탈분극으로 인해 발생된다. 아세틸콜린, 카페인 등의 약물로 일으킬 수가 있다. 2. 반복되지 않는 자극에 의하여 근육이 지속적으로 오그라든 상태, 각종 알칼로이드나 마취약 따위에 의한 마취약 구축, 산에 의한 산 구축, 염기에 의한 염기 구축 따위가 있다. |
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| 영문 | organic brain syndrome | 한글 | 기질적 뇌증후군 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 뇌의 기질적인(organic-:이 말은 기능적인(functional)에 반하는 말로써) 모든 검사를 시행하면 어떤 이상을 발견할 수 있다는 뜻이다. 바꾸어 말하면, 기능적인 이상에 의한 뇌증후군은 어떠한 검사로도 이상을 발견할 수 없으나 분명히 환자에게 이상증상이 나타났을 때 이를 묶어서 말한다. 이상에 의해 신경학적인 이상을 나타내는 일련의 병적현상을 모두 통틀어 말한다. 이 병은 흔히 보아 마치 정신병환자처럼 말을 횡설수설하고, 알아들을 수 없는 말을 하며, 때로는 다른 사람에게 공격적인 성향을 나타내기도 한다. 그리고 다른 사람과 도저히 교류를 할 수 없는 정서를 나타내기도 한다. 그러나, 이 병이 다른 정신병과 구별되는 특징적인 증상은 먼저, 의식의 혼탁이 동반되는 경우가 많고, 또한 그 증상의 정도가 변한다는 것이다. 즉, 아침에는 정상적인 행동을 하다가 오후가 되면, 의식이 흐려지면서 말을 횡설수설한다면, 이는 기질성뇌증후군일 가능성이 높다. |
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| VIC | Volkmann's Ischemic Contracture |
|---|---|
| DC | daily census; data communication; data conversion; decrease; deep compartment; Dental Corps; deoxych... |
| FFC | fixed flexion contracture; fluorescence flow cytometry; free from chlorine |
| JC | Jakob-Creutzfeldt; joint contracture |
| LCSS | lethal congenital contracture syndrome |
| DC | Dupuytren's contracture |
|---|---|
| IVCT | In vitro contracture test |
| RCC | Rapid cooling contracture |
| DOC | Dissolved Organic Carbon |
| DOM | Dissolved organic matter |
| organic contracture | Contracture, usually due to fibrosis within the muscle that persists whether the subject is conscious or unconscious. Synonym: fixed contracture. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|
| Volkmann's contracture | Ischemic contracture resulting from irreversible necrosis of muscle tissue, produced by a compartment syndrome; classically involves the forearm flexor muscles. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| contracture | <orthopaedics> A condition of fixed high resistance to passive stretch of a muscle, resulting from fibrosis of the tissues supporting the muscles or the joints or from disorders of the muscle fibres. Origin: L. Contractura (18 Nov 1997) |
| contracture deformity | Deformity of a limb without discernable primary changes of bone. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hip contracture | Permanent fixation of the hip in primary positions, with limited passive or active motion at the hip joint. Locomotion is difficult and pain is sometimes present when the hip is in motion. It may be caused by trauma, infection, or poliomyelitis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Dupuytren's contracture | <orthopaedics> A painless thickening of the connective tissue in the palmar hand that can lead to difficulty extending the digits. Causes include hand trauma and genetic predisposition. Features include a painless nodule on the palm, cord-like bands across the palm, thickening of the lines of the palm and curling (contracture) of the 4th and 5th digits. Surgery is performed in some cases unresponsive to conservative measures (splinting, warm soaks, exercises). (27 Sep 1997) |
| ischemic contracture of the left ventricle | Irreversible contraction of the left ventricle of the heart as a complication seen in the early period of cardiopulmonary bypass and now avoided by appropriate cardioplegic solutions. Synonym: myocardial rigor mortis, stone heart. (05 Mar 2000) |
| fixed contracture | Contracture, usually due to fibrosis within the muscle that persists whether the subject is conscious or unconscious. Synonym: fixed contracture. (05 Mar 2000) |
| functional contracture | Muscular shortening that ceases during sleep or general anaesthesia, caused by prolonged active muscle contraction. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acute organic brain syndrome | <syndrome> A constellation of behavioural or psychological signs and symptoms including problems with attention, concentration, memory, confusion, anxiety, and depression caused by transient or permanent dysfunction of the brain. Synonym: acute organic brain syndrome, OBS, organic mental syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| volatile organic compounds | (VOC) Emissions of non-methane hydrocarbons, measured by standard DEQ methods. (05 Dec 1998) |
| substance-induced organic mental disorders | Mental disorders caused by use of drugs, e.g., cocaine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| organic | Any foods grown without the use of chemical fertilisers or pesticides, in soil made rich by composting and mulching. Pertaining to carbon-based compounds produced by living plants, animals or by synthetic processes. (27 Sep 1997) |
| organic acid | An acid made up of molecules containing organic radicals; e.g., acetic acid, citric acid, which contain the ionizable -COOH group. (05 Mar 2000) |
| organic brain syndrome | <syndrome> A constellation of behavioural or psychological signs and symptoms including problems with attention, concentration, memory, confusion, anxiety, and depression caused by transient or permanent dysfunction of the brain. Synonym: acute organic brain syndrome, OBS, organic mental syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| organic catalyst | A catalyst that is an organic molecule. See: enzyme, ribozyme. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|