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"optic aphasia"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
¾Ë±â½¬¿î ÀÇÇпë¾îÇ®ÀÌÁý, ¼­¿ïÀÇ´ë ±³¼ö ÁöÁ¦±Ù, °í·ÁÀÇÇÐ ÃâÆÇ À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 4 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
¿µ¹® optic nerve ÇÑ±Û ½Ã°¢½Å°æ
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  ½Ã°¢À» ÀÎÁöÇϴ ½Å°æ. ÀÌ ½Å°æÀº ´ÜÁö °¨°¢½Å°æÀ¸·Î¼­¸¸ ÀÛ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ¾î¶² »ç¹°À» µû¶ó ´«À» ¿òÁ÷ÀÏ ¼ö Àִ °ÍÀº ÀÌ ½Ã°¢½Å°æ°ú´Â ¹«°üÇÏ´Ù(À̰ÍÀº ´«µ¹¸²½Å°æ(oculomotor nerve)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù). ¶ÇÇÑ ½Ã°¢½Å°æÀº °íÀ§ÁßÃ߽Űæ°èÀΠ³ú¿¡¼­ Á÷Á¢ ºÐÁöÇϹǷΠ¼Õ»ó½Ã Àç»ýÀº ºÒ°¡´ÉÇϸç, ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ä¡·á¹ýÀº ¾ø´Ù.
¿µ¹® optic disk ÇÑ±Û ½Ã½Å°æÀ¯µÎ
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  ¸Á¸·ÀÇ ±¸Á¶¸¦ Á÷»ó°Ë¾È°æ(¸Á¸·À» º¸±â À§ÇØ °í¾ÈµÈ °Ë»ç±â±¸)À¸·Î º¸¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.
  
  ¸Á¸·¿¡ Ç÷¾×À» °ø±ÞÇϴ ¸Á¸·µ¿¸Æ(retinal artery)°ú, ´Ù½Ã Ç÷¾×À» È¸¼öÇϴ ¸Á¸·Á¤¸Æ(retinal vein)Àº ´Ù°°ÀÌ ½Ã°¢½Å°æ(optic nerve)°ú ÇÔ²² ½Ã°¢½Å°æ±¸¸Û(optic foramen)À» ÅëÇØ ¸Á¸·±îÁö À̸£°Ô µÈ´Ù. Áï, À̵頸Á¸· µ¿, Á¤¸ÆÀº ½Ã°¢½Å°æ¼Ó¿¡ ³¢¿öÁø Ã¤ ¸Á¸·±îÁö À̸£°Ô µÈ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ À̵頸Á¸· µ¿, Á¤¸Æ ÁÖÀ§¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇϴ ½Ã°¢½Å°æÀ¯µÎ´Â ¹Ù·Î ½Ã°¢½Å°æÀÇ ÀϺκÐÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ºûÀÇ ÀÚ±ØÀ» ÀÌÇØÇÒ ¼ö Àִ ½Åȣü°è·Î ¹Ù²Ù´Â ½Ã°¢¼¼Æ÷´Â ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀΠÀÚ±ØÀ» ½Ã°¢½Å°æ¿¡¼­ ºÐÁöÇÑ ¼ö¸¹Àº ½Å°æÀý¼¼Æ÷(ganglion cell: ½Å°æÀü´ÞÀ» ¸ð¾Æ¼­ º¸´Ù Å« Àü´Þ´ÜÀ§·Î ÀüÇØÁִ ¿ªÇÒÀ» Çϸç, ¸Á¸·³»¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù)·Î Àü´ÞÇϰԠµÇ°í, À̵頽ŰæÀý¼¼Æ÷´Â ´Ù½Ã ÀÌ·± ÀڱصéÀ» ¸ð¾Æ ½Ã°¢½Å°æÀ¯µÎ·Î º¸³»°Ô µÇ¸ç, ½Ã°¢½Å°æÀ¯µÎ¿¡¼­ºÎÅÍ ½Å°æÀü´ÞÀº ³ú±îÁö ÁøÇàÇÑ´Ù.
  
  ½Ã½Å°æÀ¯µÎ
¿µ¹® aphasia ÇÑ±Û ¾ð¾î»ó½ÇÁõ
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  ÀÔÀ̳ª ¹ß¼º±â°ü ¶Ç´Â ±ÍÀÇ º´ÅͰ¡ ¾øÀÌ, ³úÀÇ º´Åͳª ¼Õ»óÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ¼­ ÀÚ½ÅÀ̠ǥÇöÇϰíÀÚ Çϴ °ÍÀ» ¸»·Î½á Ç¥ÇöÇÏÁö ¸øÇϰųª, ³²ÀÇ ¸»À» µè°í ±×°Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼­ ÀÌÇØÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ¿© ´ë´äÀ» ¸øÇϰųª ¾û¶×ÇÑ ´ë´äÀ» Çϴ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
  
  ´ë³ú Áß¿¡¼­ »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¾ð¾î¿¡ °ü·ÃµÇ¾î Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» Çϴ ºÎºÐÀº °¨°¢¿µ¿ª(Wernicke's area)¶ó´Â °Í°ú ¿îµ¿¿µ¿ª(Broca's area)¶ó´Â µÎ ±ºµ¥°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. °¨°¢¿µ¿ªÀº °üÀÚ¿±¿¡ À§Ä¡Çϴ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿ì¸®°¡ ±Í·Î µéÀº ³»¿ëÀ» ÀÌÇØÇϴ °÷ÀÌ´Ù. Áï À̰÷ÀÌ ÆÄ±«µÇ¸é ¿ì¸®°¡ ±Í·Î µéÀº °ÍÀ» ÀÌÇØÇÏÄ¡ ¸øÇÑ´Ù. ¿îµ¿¿µ¿ªÀº À̸¶¿±¿¡ À§Ä¡Çϰí Àִ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¸»À» ÇϱâÀ§Çؼ­ ÀÔÀ̳ª Èĵθ¦ ¿òÁ÷À̴ ¸í·ÉÀ» ³»·ÁÁִ °÷ÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ À̰÷ÀÌ ¼Õ»óÀ» ¹ÞÀ¸¸é ÀÔÀ̳ª ¹ß¼º ±â°üÀÌ Á¤»óÀ̶󵵠¸»À» ÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ¾ø´Ù. ÀÌ µÎ °÷Àº È°¸ð¾ç´Ù¹ßÀ̶ó´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¬°áµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  ¾ð¾î¿¡ °ü·ÃµÈ ÀÌ ºÎºÐµé Áß¿¡¼­ ¾î´À ºÎºÐÀÌ ÀÌ»óÀÌ Àִ°¡¿¡ µû¶ó¼­ ¾ð¾î»ó½ÇÁõÀ» ±¸ºÐÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù.
  
  -¿îµ¿¾ð¾î»ó½ÇÁõ: motor aphasia£­¿îµ¿¿µ¿ªÀÇ ¼Õ»óÀ¸·Î »ý±â´Â ¾ð¾î»ó½Ç. °¨°¢¿µ¿ªÀÌ Á¤»óÀ̹ǷΠŸÀÎÀÇ ¸»À» Àß ÀÌÇØÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¶æÀ» Ç¥ÇöÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ´Ù.
  
  -¼ö¿ë ¾ð¾î»ó½ÇÁõ: sensory aphasia£­°¨°¢¿µ¿ªÀÇ ¼Õ»óÀ¸·Î »ý±â´Â ¾ð¾î»ó½Ç. ¿îµ¿¿µ¿ªÀÌ Á¤»óÀ̹ǷΠÀÚ½ÅÀÇ »ý°¢À» Àß ¸»ÇÒ ¼ö´Â ÀÖÁö¸¸ Å¸ÀÎÀÇ ¸»À» ÀÌÇØÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ¹¯´Â ¸»¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© µ¿¹®¼­´äÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.
  
  -Àüµµ¼º ¾ð¾î»ó½ÇÁõ: conduction aphasia: È°¸ð¾ç´Ù¹ßÀÇ ¼Õ»óÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ¾ð¾î»ó½ÇÁõ. °¨°¢¿µ¿ª¿Í ¿îµ¿¿µ¿ªÀÌ ¸ðµÎ Á¤»óÀ̾ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ »ý°¢À» Ç¥ÇöÇÏ°í ³²ÀÇ ¸»À» ÀÌÇØÇϴ °ÍÀº ¸ðµÎ °¡´ÉÇÏÁö¸¸ ³²ÀÇ ¸»¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼­ µ¿¹®¼­´äÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌÇØÇÑ °ÍÀ» ¸»·Î ¿Å±â´Â °Í¿¡ ÀÌ»óÀÌ Àִ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
  
  -¿ÏÀü¾ð¾î»ó½ÇÁõ: global aphasia£­¿îµ¿¿µ¿ª, °¨°¢¿µ¿ª, È°¸ð¾ç´Ù¹ßÀÌ ¸ðµÎ ÆÄ±«µÇ¾î »ý±â´Â ¾ð¾î»ó½ÇÁõ. Å¸ÀÎÀÇ ¸»À» ÀÌÇØÇϴ ´É·Âµµ ¾ø°í ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ »ý°¢À» ¸»ÇÒ ´É·Âµµ ¾ø´Ù.
  
  ¾ð¾î»ó½ÇÁõ
  
  ¾ð¾î»ó½ÇÁõ
  
  ¾ð¾î»ó½ÇÁõ
¿µ¹® motor aphasia ÇÑ±Û ¿îµ¿¾ð¾î»ó½ÇÁõ
¼³¸í   
  ´ë³ú°ÑÁúÁßÃßÀÇ º´ÅÍ¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ¸»Çϰųª ¾²´Â ´É·ÂÀÌ ¾ø¾îÁø °Í. Áï È¯Àڴ µè´Â ¸»°ú ¾´ ±ÛÀ» ÀÌÇØÇϸ砶ǠÇϰí½ÍÀº ¸»µµ ¾Ë°í ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ½ÇÁ¦·Î ¸»ÀÌ ³ª¿ÀÁö´Â ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ´ë³úÀÇ ¿îµ¿ºÎºÐ(Broca's area)ÀÇ ¼Õ»óÀ¸·Î »ý±â´Â ½Ç¾îÁõ. ¿ö´ÏÄɺκÐ(Wernicke's area)ÀÌ Á¤»óÀ̹ǷΠŸÀÎÀÇ ¸»À» Àß ÀÌÇØÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¶æÀ» Ç¥ÇöÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ´Ù.
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 1 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • optic aphasia
    ½Ã°¢¾ð¾î»ó½ÇÁõ, ½Ã°¢½Ç¾îÁõ
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • anomic aphasia
    ¸íξð¾î»ó½ÇÁõ, ¸íĪ½Ç¾îÁõ
  • anosmic aphasia
    Èİ¢¾ð¾î»ó½ÇÁõ, Èİ¢½Ç¾îÁõ
  • aphasia
    ¾ð¾î»ó½ÇÁõ, ½Ç¾îÁõ
  • auditory aphasia
    û°¢¾ð¾î»ó½ÇÁõ, û°¢½Ç¾îÁõ
  • ageusic aphasia
    ¹Ì°¢¾ð¾î»ó½ÇÁõ, ¹Ì°¢½Ç¾îÁõ
  • amnesic aphasia
    °Ç¸Á¾ð¾î»ó½ÇÁõ, °Ç¸Á½Ç¾îÁõ
  • amnestic aphasia
    °Ç¸Á¾ð¾î»ó½ÇÁõ, °Ç¸Á½Ç¾îÁõ
  • combined aphasia
    º¹ÇÕ¾ð¾î»ó½ÇÁõ, º¹ÇսǾîÁõ
  • complete aphasia
    ¿ÏÀü¾ð¾î»ó½ÇÁõ, ¿ÏÀü½Ç¾îÁõ
  • conduction aphasia
    Àüµµ¾ð¾î»ó½ÇÁõ, Àüµµ½Ç¾îÁõ
  • central aphasia
    ÁßÃß¾ð¾î»ó½ÇÁõ, ÁßÃ߽ǾîÁõ
  • expressive aphasia
    Ç¥Çö¾ð¾î»ó½ÇÁõ, Ç¥Çö½Ç¾îÁõ
  • fluent aphasia
    À¯Ã¢¾ð¾î»ó½ÇÁõ, À¯Ã¢½Ç¾îÁõ
  • functional aphasia
    ±â´É¼º¾ð¾î»ó½ÇÁõ, ±â´É¼º½Ç¾îÁõ
  • global aphasia
    ¿ÏÀü¾ð¾î»ó½ÇÁõ, ¿ÏÀü½Ç¾îÁõ
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • aphasia
    ¾ð¾î»ó½ÇÁõ, ½Ç¾îÁõ
  • conduction aphasia
    Àüµµ¾ð¾î»ó½ÇÁõ, Àüµµ½Ç¾îÁõ
  • global aphasia
    ¿ÏÀü¾ð¾î»ó½ÇÁõ, ¿ÏÀü½Ç¾îÁõ
  • ideational aphasia
    °ü³ä¾ð¾î»ó½ÇÁõ
  • motor aphasia
    ¿îµ¿¾ð¾î»ó½ÇÁõ, ¿îµ¿½Ç¾îÁõ
  • transcortical aphasia
    °ÑÁú°æÀ¯¾ð¾î»ó½ÇÁõ, °ÑÁú°æÀ¯½Ç¾îÁõ
  • Wernicke's aphasia
    º£¸£´ÏÄɾð¾î»ó½ÇÁõ, º£¸£´ÏÄɽǾîÁõ
  • optic atrophy
    ½Ã°¢½Å°æÀ§Ãà
  • optic nerve atrophy
    (¢¡optic atrophy) ½Ã°¢½Å°æÀ§Ãà
  • optic chiasm
    ½Ã°¢±³Â÷
  • optic disc cupping
    ½Ã°¢½Å°æÀ¯µÎÆÐÀÓ, ½Ã°¢½Å°æÀ¯µÎÇÔ¸ô
  • optic disc
    ½Ã°¢½Å°æÀ¯µÎ
  • ischemic optic neuropathy
    ÇãÇ÷½Ã°¢½Å°æº´Áõ
  • optic neuritis
    ½Ã°¢½Å°æ¿°
  • optic nerve
    ½Ã°¢½Å°æ
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 1 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • optic aphasia
    ½Ã°¢¾ð¾î»ó½ÇÁõ
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • aphasia
    ¾ð¾î»ó½ÇÁõ
  • ageusic aphasia
    ¹Ì°¢¾ð¾î»ó½ÇÁõ
  • amnestic aphasia
    ±â¾ï¾ð¾î»ó½ÇÁõ
  • anosmic aphasia
    Èİ¢¾ð¾î»ó½ÇÁõ
  • auditory aphasia
    û°¢¾ð¾î»ó½ÇÁõ
  • central aphasia
    ÁßÃß¾ð¾î»ó½ÇÁõ
  • combined aphasia
    º¹ÇÕ¾ð¾î»ó½ÇÁõ
  • complete aphasia
    ¿ÏÀü¾ð¾î»ó½ÇÁõ
  • conduction aphasia
    Àüµµ¼º¾ð¾î»ó½ÇÁõ
  • expressive aphasia
    Ç¥Çö¾ð¾î»ó½ÇÁõ
  • functional aphasia
    ±â´É¼º¾ð¾î»ó½ÇÁõ
  • global aphasia
    ¿ÏÀü¾ð¾î»ó½ÇÁõ
  • graphomotor agraphia aphasia
    ¾²±â¾ð¾î»ó½ÇÁõ
  • intellectual aphasia
    Áö´É¾ð¾î»ó½ÇÁõ
  • jargon aphasia
    Ⱦ¼³¼ö¼³¾ð¾î»ó½ÇÁõ
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • functional aphasia See aphasia
    ±â´É¼º ½Ç¾î(Áõ)(ѦÒöàõã÷åÞñø)
  • Devics disease=>optic neuromyelitis
    µ¥ºòº´
  • anterior ischemic optic neuropathy
    Àü¹æÇãÇ÷¼º ½Ã½Å°æº´Áõ(îñÛ°úÈúìàõãÊãêÌèÜ»ñø).
  • anterior ischemic optic neuropathy
    ¾ÕÇãÇ÷½Ã½Å°æº´Áõ
  • geminal body =optic lobe
    ÀÌ´ëü(ì£Óßô÷).
  • glaucomatous optic nerve atrophy
    ³ì³»Àå½Ã½Å°æÀ§Ãà.
  • glioma of optic nerve
    ½Ã½Å°æ±³Á¾
  • glioma of optic nerve and chiasm
    ½Ã½Å°æ±³Â÷ ±³¼¼Æ÷Á¾.
  • gray optic atrophy
    ȸ»ö½Ã½Å°æÀ§Ãà
  • hereditary optic atrophy
    À¯Àü¼º½Ã½Å°æÀ§Ãà.
  • hereditary optic atrophy
    À¯Àü¼º ½Ã½Å°æÀ§Ãà.
  • posterior ischemic optic neuropathy
    ÈÄÇãÇ÷½Ã½Å°æº´Áõ
  • postinflammatory optic atrophy
    ¿°ÁõÈĽýŰæÀ§Ãà
  • postneuritic optic atrophy
    ¿°ÁõÈĽýŰæÀ§Ãà
  • primary optic atrophy
    ¿ø¹ß½Ã½Å°æÀ§Ãà(ê«Û¡ãÊãêÌèê×õê).
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 2 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • optic aphasia
    ½Ã°¢½Ç¾îÁõ
  • optic aphasia =visual a.
    ½Ã°¢¼º ½Ç¾î(Áõ)(ãÊÊÆàõã÷åÞñø).
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • expressive aphasia See aphasia
    Ç¥Çö¼º ½Ç¾îÁõ(øúúÞàõã÷åÞñø)
  • functional aphasia See aphasia
    ±â´É¼º ½Ç¾î(Áõ)(ѦÒöàõã÷åÞñø)
  • optic nerve disk [optic papilla]
    ½Ã°¢½Å°æ¿ø¹Ý
  • retrobulbar optic neuritis ; axial optic neuritis
    ±¸ÈĽýŰ濰(Ϲý­ãÊãêÌèæú);Ã༺½Ã½Å°æ¿°(õîàõãÊãêÌèæú)
  • ageusic aphasia
    ¹«¹Ì°¢¼º ½Ç¾îÁõ(ÙíÚ«ÊÆàõã÷åÞñø).
  • alogia =aphasia
    ¿îµ¿¼º ½Ç¾î(Áõ)(ê¡ÔÑàõã÷åÞñø).
  • amnestic aphasia
    °Ç¸Á¼º ½Ç¾î(Áõ) (¡­ã÷åÞñø).
  • anosmic aphasia
    ¹«Èİ¢¼º ½Ç¾îÁõ(Ùíý«ÊÆàõ ã÷åÞñø).
  • aphasia
    ½Ç¾îÁõ(ã÷åÞñø)
  • aphasia
    ½Ç¾îÁõ
  • aphasia
    ½Ç¾î(Áõ)(ã÷åÞñø).
  • aphasia, Brocas
    ºê·ÎÄ« ½Ç¾îÁõ
  • aphasia, Wernickes
    º£¸£´ÏÄɽǾîÁõ
  • aphasia, amnestic
    °Ç¸Á½Ç¾îÁõ
  • aphasia, anomic
    ¸íĪ½Ç¾îÁõ
´ëÇÑÇØºÎÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Optic nerve disk [Optic papilla]
    ½Ã°¢½Å°æ¿ø¹Ý
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ½Ã½Å°æ¿øÆÇ
  • Optic cavity
    ´«¼ÒÆ÷°ø°£
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¾È°­
  • Optic stalk
    ´«¼ÒÆ÷ÁÙ±â
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¾È°æ
  • Cavity of optic cup
    ´«¼úÀܰø°£
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¾È¹è°­
  • External plate of optic cup
    ´«¼úÀܹٱùÆÇ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¾È¹è¿ÜÆÇ
  • Internal plate of optic cup
    ´«¼úÀܼӯÇ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¾È¹è³»ÆÇ
  • Optic fovea
    ´«¿À¸ñ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¾È¿Í
  • Optic mesenchyme
    ´«Áß°£¿±
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¾È°£¿±
  • Optic part of retina
    ¸Á¸·½Ã°¢ºÎºÐ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¸Á¸·½ÃºÎ
  • Optic chiasm
    ½Ã°¢±³Â÷
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ½Ã½Å°æ±³Â÷
  • Optic tract
    ½Ã°¢·Î
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ½Ã»è
  • Optic tract branches
    ½Ã°¢·Î°¡Áö
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ½Ã»èÁö
  • Optic radiation
    ½Ã°¢·ÎºÎê»ì
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ½Ã¹æ»ç
  • Optic canal
    ½Ã°¢½Å°æ°ü
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ½Ã½Å°æ°ü
  • Vascular ring of optic nerve
    ½Ã°¢½Å°æÇ÷°ü°í¸®
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ½Ã½Å°æÇ÷°ü·û
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • aphasia
    ½Ç¾îÁõ
  • motor aphasia
    ¿îµ¿¼º½Ç¾îÁõ
  • sensory aphasia
    °¨°¢¼º½Ç¾îÁõ
  • Wernicke's aphasia
    º£¸£´ÏÄɽǾîÁõ
  • optic
    ´«ÀÇ, ½Ã°¢ÀÇ, °úÇÐÀÇ
  • optic atrophy
    ½Ã½Å°æÀ§Ãà
  • optic chiasma
    ½Ã½Å°æ±³Â÷
  • optic commissure
    ½Ã½Å°æ±³·Ã
  • optic disc
    ½Ã½Å°æÀ¯µÎ
  • optic foramen
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AAT Aachen Aphasia Test; academic aptitude test; alanine aminotransferase; alkylating agent therapy; alp...
ALPS angiolymphoproliferative syndrome; Aphasia Language Performance Scale; attitudinal listening profile...
Aph aphasia
AQ achievement quotient; any quantity; aphasia quotient
BASA Boston Assessment of Severe Aphasia
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AAT Aachen Aphasia Test
BDAE Boston Diagnostic Aphasia Examination
PPA Primary Progressive Aphasia
WAB Western Aphasia Battery
AION Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy
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acoustic aphasia An impairment in comprehension of the auditory forms of language and communication, including the ability to write from dictation in the presence of normal hearing. Spontaneous speech, reading, and writing are not affected.
Synonym: acoustic aphasia, word deafness.
(05 Mar 2000)
acquired epileptic aphasia <syndrome> Acquired epileptic aphasia. The typical history is that of a child whose development is normal for several years and then, either suddenly or in a fluctuating manner, loses comprehension of speech and the ability to use speech to communicate. The seizures are of no specific type, and are mostly mild and infrequent partial or atypical absences.
(12 Dec 1998)
amnesic aphasia An aphasia in which the principal deficit is difficulty in naming persons and objects seen, heard, or felt; due to lesions in various portions of the language area.
Synonym: amnestic aphasia, amnesic aphasia, anomia, anomic aphasia.
(05 Mar 2000)
anomic aphasia An aphasia in which the principal deficit is difficulty in naming persons and objects seen, heard, or felt; due to lesions in various portions of the language area.
Synonym: amnestic aphasia, amnesic aphasia, anomia, anomic aphasia.
(05 Mar 2000)
anterior aphasia A type of aphasia in which there is a deficit in speech production or language output, often accompanied by a deficit in communicating by writing, signs, etc. The patient is aware of his impairment.
Synonym: anterior aphasia, ataxic aphasia, Broca's aphasia, expressive aphasia, nonfluent aphasia.
(05 Mar 2000)
aphasia <clinical sign, neurology> A defect or loss of the ability to speak or write, loss of ability to understand spoken or written language, due to injury or disease of the brain centres.
Origin: Gr. Phasis = speech
(16 Dec 1997)
aphasia, broca Loss of ability to speak and write caused by damage to the motor association cortex in the frontal lobe (broca's area). The deficit in language production ranges from almost complete muteness to a slowed, deliberate speech constructed from very simple grammatical structures. Patients use only key words: for "the large gray cat" the patient with broca's aphasia may say "gray cat". (kandel et al., principles of neural science, 3d ed, p847)
(12 Dec 1998)
aphasia, conduction A type of fluent aphasia in which there is normal comprehension of spoken language but words are repeated incorrectly. It results from a lesion of the arcuate fasciculus connecting broca's and wernicke's areas. Like patients with wernicke's aphasia (aphasia, wernicke), patients with conduction aphasia are fluent but have many paraphasic errors (incorrect words or sounds substituted for correct ones). The degree of fluency is less than that in wernicke's aphasia, but comprehension is good.
(12 Dec 1998)
aphasia, primary progressive A type of aphasia appearing gradually and gradually worsening without any major change in other cognitive functions. It is regarded by some authors as a syndrome which may be due to various degenerative diseases of the cerebral cortex (notably alzheimer disease, owing to its frequency), while others see in it an autonomous disease related to a neuropathological process that is distinct from the main degenerative dementias. The principal clinical peculiarity of primary progressive aphasia is that it spares the patient's autonomy for a long time, but ultimately turns into global dementia.
(12 Dec 1998)
aphasia, wernicke Impairment in the comprehension of speech and meaning by words, both spoken and written, and of the meanings conveyed by their grammatical relationship in sentences. It is caused by a lesion primarily affecting wernicke's area, the left posterior portion of the temporal lobe.
(12 Dec 1998)
associative aphasia A form of aphasia in which the patient understands spoken and written words, is aware of his deficit, and can speak and write, but skips or repeats words, or substitutes one word for another (paraphasia);word repetition is severely impaired. The responsible lesion is in the associate tracks connecting the various language centres.
Synonym: associative aphasia.
(05 Mar 2000)
ataxic aphasia A type of aphasia in which there is a deficit in speech production or language output, often accompanied by a deficit in communicating by writing, signs, etc. The patient is aware of his impairment.
Synonym: anterior aphasia, ataxic aphasia, Broca's aphasia, expressive aphasia, nonfluent aphasia.
(05 Mar 2000)
auditory aphasia An impairment in comprehension of the auditory forms of language and communication, including the ability to write from dictation in the presence of normal hearing. Spontaneous speech, reading, and writing are not affected.
Synonym: acoustic aphasia, word deafness.
(05 Mar 2000)
Broca's aphasia <neurology> Motor aphasia due to a lesion of the motor speech centre (Broca's area) in the brain.
(13 Nov 1997)
receptive aphasia Aphasia in which there is impairment in the comprehension of spoken and written words, associated with effortless, articulated, but paraphrasic, speech and writing; malformed words, substitute words, and enologisms are charcteristic. When severe, and speech is incomprehensible, it is called jargon aphasia. The patient often appears unaware of his deficit.
Synonym: fluent aphasia, impressive aphasia, posterior aphasia, psychosensory aphasia, receptive aphasia, Wernicke's aphasia.
(05 Mar 2000)
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optic aphasia Inability to name an object recognized by sight without the aid of sound, taste, or touch; a form of agnosia.
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