| 영문 | parasite | 한글 | 기생충, 기생생물 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 의탁할 수 있는 생물에 먹이와 환경을 의존하여 기생생활을 하는 무척추동물. 기생충에는 주로 단세포성의 기생원충(기생성 원생동물)과 기생연충-기생곤충 등의 다세포성 후생동물이 있다. 대개가 내부 기생이지만, 곤충을 주로 한 절지동물에는 외부기생이 주가 된다. 일생을 통하여 한 곳에 기생하는 것과, 일시적으로 기생하는 것이 있으며, 후자에는 다시 기생시기에 따라 유생기생-성충기생이 있다. 어느 경우에도 기생충과 숙주의 관계는 한정된 것이 많고, 한 종류에만 한정된 것에서 비교적 여러 종류의 것에 기생하는 것이 있지만, 대개는 기생에 기호가 있는 것이 보통이다. 일생 중에 몇 번이고 중간숙주를 바꾸는 것이 있고, 변태나 유생생식 등 복잡한 생활주기를 가지는 것도 있다. |
||
| parasit | parasitology; parasite, parasitic |
|---|---|
| KS/OI | Kaposi sarcoma with opportunistic infection |
| OI | obturator internus; occasional insomnia; opportunistic infection; opsonic index; orgasmic impairment... |
| OI | Opportunistic infections |
|---|---|
| PCT | Parasite clearance times |
| aids-related opportunistic infections | Opportunistic infections found in patients who test positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The most common include pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, kaposi's sarcoma, cryptosporidiosis, herpes simplex, toxoplasmosis, cryptococcosis, and infections with mycobacterium avium complex, microsporidium, and cytomegalovirus. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| opportunistic | 1. <microbiology> Denoting a microorganism that does not ordinarily cause disease but that, under certain circumstances (for example impaired immune responses resulting from other disease or drug treatment), becomes pathogenic. 2. <disease> Denoting a disease or infection caused by such an organism. (18 Nov 1997) |
| opportunistic infections | Infections that occur in persons with weak immune systems due to AIDS, cancer or immunosuppressive drugs such as corticosteroids or chemotherapy. PCP, toxoplasmosis and cytornegalovirus are all examples of OIs. (09 Oct 1997) |
| opportunistic pathogen | <microbiology> Pathogenic organism that is often normally a commensal, but which gives rise to infection in immunocompromised hosts. (18 Nov 1997) |
| autistic parasite | A parasite descended from the tissues of the host. Synonym: autochthonous parasite. (05 Mar 2000) |
| autochthonous parasite | A parasite descended from the tissues of the host. Synonym: autochthonous parasite. (05 Mar 2000) |
| malignant tertian malarial parasite | A species of protozoa that is the causal agent of falciparum malaria (malaria, falciparum). It is most prevalent in the tropics and subtropics. (12 Dec 1998) |
| parasite | <biology> An organism which obtains food and shelter from another organism (for example Giardia). (27 Sep 1997) |
| parasite-host ecosystem | Complex of all parasite species and individuals associated with a specific host. Synonym: parasite-host ecosystem. Origin: parasite + G. Koinos, common, together (05 Mar 2000) |
| commensal parasite | See: commensal. (05 Mar 2000) |
| heterogenetic parasite | A parasite whose life cycle involves an alternation of generations. (05 Mar 2000) |
| heteroxenous parasite | A parasite that has more than one obligatory host in its life cycle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| host-parasite relations | The interactions between two organisms, one of which lives at the expense of the other. (12 Dec 1998) |
| specific parasite | A parasite that habitually lives in its present host and is particularly adapted for the host species. (05 Mar 2000) |
| stenoxous parasite | A parasite with a narrow or specific host range. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|