| 영문 | opium | 한글 | 아편 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 덜 익은 양귀비(Papaver somniferum) 열매에 상처를 내어 흘러나온 진을 굳혀 말린 고무 모양의 흑갈색 물질. 모르핀을 비롯하여 30가지 이상의 알칼로이드가 들어 있다. 크게 나누면 모르핀계와 파파페린계의 아편알칼로이드로 나뉘어진다. 주요한 것은 모르핀, 파파페린, 코데인, 노스카핀 등이다. 10%는 모르핀이기 때문에 작용은 모르핀과 동일하다. 진통제-한경련제-마취제-지사제 따위로 쓰이는데, 습관성이 강한 중독을 일으키므로 약용 이외의 사용을 법으로 금하고 있다. 아편은 유럽 각국어인 opium의 한역漢譯이며, 어원은 그리스어 opos(식물즙) 및 opion(양귀비의 즙액)으로 보고 있다. 아편은 생아편-의약용 아편-흡연용 아편으로 나눈다. 생아편은 덜 익은 양귀비 열매에 상처를 내어 유출되는 유액을 채집하여 건조시켜서 덩어리로 만든 것이다. 이것을 가루로 하여 모르핀의 함유량을 10%로 조절한 것을 ‘아편말’이라 하여 의약용 아편으로 쓰고 있다. 아편말은 갈색의 가루이며, 특이한 냄새가 나고 맛은 매우 쓰다. 아편은 주로 인도-터키-유고슬라비아-파키스탄에서 재배-제조되며, 전 세계의 생산량은 약 100만kg이나 된다. |
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| BKWP | below knee walking plaster |
|---|---|
| COP | capillary osmotic pressure; change of plaster; coefficient of performance; colloid oncotic pressure;... |
| POP | diphosphate group; pain on palpation; paroxypropione; persistent occipitoposterior [fetal position];... |
| PP | diphosphate group; emphysema [pink puffers]; near point of accommodation [Lat. punctum proximum]; pa... |
| ROP | removal of pins or plates; removal of plaster [of Paris]; retinopathy of prematurity; right occipito... |
| P.o.P. | Plaster of Paris |
|---|
plaster model
| plaster | 1. <medicine> An external application of a consistency harder than ointment, prepared for use by spreading it on linen, leather, silk, or other material. It is adhesive at the ordinary temperature of the body, and is used, according to its composition, to produce a medicinal effect, to bind parts together, etc.; as, a porous plaster; sticking plaster. 2. A composition of lime, water, and sand, with or without hair as a bond, for coating walls, ceilings, and partitions of houses. See Mortar. 3. Calcined gypsum, or plaster of Paris, especially when ground, as used for making ornaments, figures, moldings, etc.; or calcined gypsum used as a fertiliser. Plaster cast, a copy of an object obtained by pouring plaster of Paris mixed with water into a mold. Plaster of Paris. [So called because originally brought from a suburb of Paris. <mathematics> A bandage saturated with a paste of plaster of Paris, which on drying forms a perfectly fitting splint. Plaster stone, any species of gypsum. See Gypsum. Origin: AS, a plaster (in sense 1), fr. L. Emplastrum, Gr, fr. To daub on, stuff in; in + to mold: cf. OF. Plastre a plaster (in sense 2), F. Platre. Cf. Plastic, Emplaster, Piaster] [Formerly written also plaister. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
|---|---|
| plaster bandage | A roller bandage impregnated with plaster of Paris and applied moist; used to make a rigid dressing for a fracture or diseased joint. (05 Mar 2000) |
| plaster of Paris disease | Atrophy of bone in a limb which has been encased for some time in a plaster of Paris splint. (05 Mar 2000) |
| plaster splint | A splint constructed of bandages impregnated with plaster of Paris. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Boston opium | Opium so diluted after importation as barely to meet the official requirements. Synonym: pudding opium. (05 Mar 2000) |
| granulated opium | Opium dried and reduced to a coarse powder; it contains 10 to 10.5% anhydrous morphine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gum opium | <chemistry> The inspissated juice of the Papaver somniferum, or white poppy. Opium is obtained from incisions made in the capsules of the plant, and the best flows from the first incision. It is imported into Europe and America chiefly from the Levant, and large quantities are sent to China from India, Persia, and other countries. It is of a brownish yellow colour, has a faint smell, and bitter and acrid taste. It is a stimulant narcotic poison, which may produce hallicinations, profound sleep, or death. It is much used in medicine to soothe pain and inflammation, and is smoked as an intoxicant with baneful effects. Opium joint, a low resort of opium smokers. Origin: L, fr. Gr. Poppy juice, dim. Of vegetable juice. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| powdered opium | Dried and finely powdered opium containing 10% morphine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pudding opium | Opium so diluted after importation as barely to meet the official requirements. Synonym: pudding opium. (05 Mar 2000) |
| deodorised opium | Denarcotised opium, powdered opium treated with purified petroleum benzine which removes certain nauseating and odourous constituents. (05 Mar 2000) |
| opium | <chemistry> The inspissated juice of the Papaver somniferum, or white poppy. Opium is obtained from incisions made in the capsules of the plant, and the best flows from the first incision. It is imported into Europe and America chiefly from the Levant, and large quantities are sent to China from India, Persia, and other countries. It is of a brownish yellow colour, has a faint smell, and bitter and acrid taste. It is a stimulant narcotic poison, which may produce hallicinations, profound sleep, or death. It is much used in medicine to soothe pain and inflammation, and is smoked as an intoxicant with baneful effects. Opium joint, a low resort of opium smokers. Origin: L, fr. Gr. Poppy juice, dim. Of vegetable juice. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|