| 영문 | opioid | 한글 | 아편유사제 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 1. 아편제제와 같은 작용을 가진 합성마약으로서 아편유도체가 아닌 것. 종류로는 heroin, meperidine, dihydromorphine(Dilaudid), methadone 등이 있다. 2. 세포막의 아편제제 수용체와 상호작용함으로써 아편제제와 같은 효과를 나타내는 천연산 펩티드. |
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| 영문 | peptide | 한글 | 펩티드 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 두 개이상의 아미노산 분자 사이에서, 한쪽의 아미노기와 다른 쪽의 카르복실기가 물 분자를 잃으면서 축합하여 이루는 아미드 결합아미노산의 수가 2, 3, … 인 경우, 각각 디펩티드, 트리펩티드, …등으로 부르며, 여러 개의 아미노산으로 구성되는 것을 올리고펩티드, 이보다 큰 것을 폴리펩티드라고 한다. 직쇄상의 것이 많지만, 환상 구조를 갖는 펩티드도 있다. 저분자의 펩티드는 물, 산, 알칼리 따위에 잘 녹고 알코올에는 녹지 않으나, 고분자의 펩티드는 물에 잘 녹지 않고 단백질과 성질이 비슷하다. 뇌하수체호르몬, 브라디키닌 등과 같이 생리적기능이 현저한 것은 생리활성펩티드(bioactive peptide)라고 한다. |
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| POP | diphosphate group; pain on palpation; paroxypropione; persistent occipitoposterior [fetal position];... |
|---|---|
| C-Peptide | Connecting Peptide |
| ERP | early receptor potential; effective refractory period; elodoisin-related peptide; endoscopic retrogr... |
| VIP | vasoactive intestinal peptide; vasoinhibitory peptide; venous impedance plethysmography; ventricular... |
| CGRP | Calcitonin Gene Related Peptide(Protein) |
| EOP | Endogenous opioid peptide |
|---|---|
| OR | 1-opioid receptor |
| DOR | Delta opioid receptor |
| KOR | Kappa opioid receptor |
| MOR | Mu opioid receptor |
corticotropin-releasing factor (부신 피질 호르몬 유리 요소, 부신 피질 호르몬 유리 인자
| opioid peptides | The endogenous peptides with opiate-like activity. The three major classes currently recognised are the enkephalins, the dynorphins, and the endorphins. Each of these families derives from different precursors, proenkephalin, prodynorphin, and pro-opiomelanocortin, respectively. There are also at least three classes of opioid receptors, but the peptide families do not map to the receptors in a simple way. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| analgesics, opioid | Narcotic or opioid substances, synthetic or semisynthetic agents producing profound analgesia, drowsiness, and changes in mood. Mood changes may be pleasurable, therefore creating a potential for the abuse of these agents; the prototype of these is morphine to which all other analgesics are compared. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| receptors, opioid | Cell membrane proteins that bind opioids and trigger intracellular changes which influence the behaviour of cells. The endogenous ligands for opioid receptors in mammals include three families of peptides, the enkephalins, endorphins, and dynorphins. The receptor classes include mu, delta, and kappa receptors. Sigma receptors bind several psychoactive substances, including certain opioids, but their endogenous ligands are not known. (12 Dec 1998) |
| receptors, opioid, delta | A class of opioid receptors recognised by its pharmacological profile. Delta opioid receptors bind endorphins and enkephalins with approximately equal affinity and have less affinity for dynorphins. (12 Dec 1998) |
| receptors, opioid, kappa | A class of opioid receptors recognised by its pharmacological profile. Kappa opioid receptors bind dynorphins with a higher affinity than endorphins which are themselves preferred to enkephalins. (12 Dec 1998) |
| receptors, opioid, mu | A class of opioid receptors recognised by its pharmacological profile. Mu opioid receptors bind, in decreasing order of affinity, endorphins, dynorphins, met-enkephalin, and leu-enkephalin. They have also been shown to be molecular receptors for morphine. (12 Dec 1998) |
| mixed opioid agonist-antagonist | <pharmacology> A compound that has an affinity for two or more types of opioid receptors and blocks opioid effects on one receptor type while producing opioid effects on a second receptor type. (13 Nov 1997) |
| opioid | Originally, a term denoting synthetic narcotics resembling opiates but increasingly used to refer to both opiates and synthetic narcotics. (05 Mar 2000) |
| opioid agonist | <pharmacology> Any morphine-like compound that produces bodily effects including pain relief, sedation, constipation and respiratory depression. (16 Dec 1997) |
| opioid antagonists | Agents such as naloxone and naltrexone which have high affinity for opiate receptors but do not activate these receptors. These drugs block the effects of exogenously administered opioids such as morphine, heroin, meperidine, and methadone, or of endogenously released endorphins and enkephalins. (05 Mar 2000) |
| opioid partial agonist | <pharmacology> A compound that has an affinity for and stimulates physiologic activity at the same cell receptors as opioid agonists but that produces only a partial (i.e., submaximal) bodily response. (16 Dec 1997) |
| opioid receptor | <pharmacology> A membrane protein, widely distributed in animal cells, but especially in the brain (enkephalin receptors) and gut. The natural ligands are the opiate peptide neurotransmitters, but the name is given because opiates are potent agonists that occupy the receptors and mimic the action of the natural transmitters. (18 Nov 1997) |
| opioid-related disorders | Disorders related or resulting from abuse or mis-use of opioids. (12 Dec 1998) |
| alpha-aminoacyl-peptide hydrolases | <enzyme> Registry number: EC 3.4.11. (12 Dec 1998) |
| anionic neutrophil activating peptide | <cytokine> A cytokine that activates neutrophils and attracts neutrophils and T-lymphocytes. It is released by several cell types including monocytes, macrophages, T-lymphocytes, fibroblasts, endothelial cells, and keratinocytes by an inflammatory stimulus. Il-8 is a member of the beta-thromboglobulin superfamily and structurally related to platelet factor 4. Acronym: IL-8 (12 Dec 1998) |
| antibiotics, peptide | Antibiotics whose structure contains one or more peptides, usually cyclic. They are generally effective against gram-positive bacteria and act by inhibiting peptidoglycan synthesis in bacterial cell walls. (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : Endogenous Opiates, Opiate Peptides, Opioid Peptide, Peptide, Opioid, Peptides, Opiate, Peptides, Opioid
| opioid peptide |
opioid (def. 2).
출처: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspz...
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| opioid peptide, endogenous |
Any of a group of more than 15 substances present in the brain, certain endocrine glands, and the gastrointestinal tract. They have morphine-like analgesic properties, behavioral effects, and neurotransmitter and neuro
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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