| 영문 | gait disturbance | 한글 | 보행장애, 걸음장애 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 정상적인 걸음걸이가 불가능한 상태. 중추 신경이나 다리의 근육 장애 때문에 생기는 것으로 실조성 보행, 소뇌성 보행, 마비성 보행, 아장아장 걷기 등이 있다. 성인의 경우에는 뼈-관절의 중대한 외상이나 만성류마티스관절을 비롯하여, 뇌혈관장애에 의한 반신마비, 척수손상-파킨슨증후군-근육위축가쪽경화증 등이 원인이 된다. 어린이의 경우는 심한 정신지체-뇌성마비-진행성근육위축증-진행성근육퇴행위축 등에 의한 것이 있다. 한때는 선천성 엉덩관절탈구에 의한 보행장애를 볼 수 있었으나, 요즘에는 조기진단-조기치료로 거의 볼수 없다. |
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| 영문 | olfactory sense | 한글 | 후각 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 냄새감각. 냄새감각은 비강의 가장 위쪽에서 이루어진다. 콧구멍을 통해 들어온 공기의 일부는 위로 올라가 냄새감각을 일으키게 하고, 일부는 코안을 거쳐, 인두를 넘어가 폐로 이어져 호흡활동을 하게 된다. 코안각을 담당하는 세포는 중추신경계 대부분의 세포가 손상되었을 때 재생이 안되는 것과 별개로 재생이 가능하다. |
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| HD | 1) Hodgkin's Disease 2) Hemo-Dialysis 3) High Density &... |
|---|---|
| RDI | Respiratory Disturbance Index |
| ABD | abdomen; aged, blind, and disabled; aggressive behavioral disturbance; average body dose |
| AD | accident dispensary; acetate dialysis; active disease; acute dermatomyositis; addict, addiction; ade... |
| ALD | adrenoleukodystrophy; alcoholic liver disease; aldolase; anterior latissimus dorsi; Appraisal of Lan... |
| RDI | Respiratory Disturbance Index |
|---|---|
| TMJDS | Temporomandibular Joint Disturbance Syndrome |
| SED | serious emotional disturbance |
| AOB | Accessory olfactory bulb |
| OB | Olfactory Bulb |
| disturbance | Deviation from, interruption of, or interference with a normal state. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| emotional disturbance | See: mental illness, behaviour disorder. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vein of olfactory gyrus | A tributary of the basal vein which drains the medial olfactory stria. Synonym: vein of olfactory gyrus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| region of olfactory mucosa | The specialised olfactory receptive area that includes the upper one-third of the nasal septum and the lateral wall above the superior concha; it is lined with olfactory mucosa. Synonym: regio olfactoria tunicae mucosae nasi, olfactory region of tunica mucosa of nose, Schultze's membrane. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glomerular layer of olfactory bulb | A layer composed of spherical bodies, called glomeruli, formed by the synapses of mitral cells with the olfactory nerve fibres derived from the cells of the olfactory epithelium. (05 Mar 2000) |
| roots of olfactory tract | Lateral and medial, the two fibre bands that form the caudal continuation of the olfactory tract which, upon diverging, enclose the olfactory tubercle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| molecular layers of olfactory bulb | The layer's, composed mainly of nerve fibres, on the outer and inner sides of the layer of mitral cells of the bulb. (05 Mar 2000) |
| olfactory | <physiology> Of, pertaining to, or connected with, the sense of smell; as, the olfactory nerves; the olfactory cells. <anatomy> Olfactory organ, an organ for smelling. In vertebrates the olfactory organs are more or less complicated sacs, situated in the front part of the head and lined with epithelium innervated by the olfactory (or first cranial) nerves, and sensitive to odouriferous particles conveyed to it in the air or in water. Origin: L. Olfactus, p.p. Of olfacere to smell; olere to have a smell + facere = to make. See Odour, and Fact. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| olfactory angle | The angle formed by the plane of the lamina cribrosa and the basicranial axis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| olfactory area | A region at the base of the brain through which numerous small branches of the anterior and middle cerebral arteries (lenticulostriate arteries) enter the depth of the cerebral hemisphere; it is bordered medially by the optic chasm and anterior half of the optic tract, rostrally and laterally by the lateral olfactory stria; its anteromedial part corresponds to the olfactory tubercle. Synonym: substantia perforata anterior, locus perforatus anticus, olfactory area. (05 Mar 2000) |
| olfactory bulb | Ovoid body resting on the cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone where the olfactory nerve terminates. The olfactory bulb contains several types of nerve cells including the mitral cells, on whose dendrites the olfactory nerve synapses, forming the olfactory glomeruli. The accessory olfactory bulb, which receives the projection from the vomeronasal organ via the vomeronasal nerve, is also included here. (12 Dec 1998) |
| olfactory bundle | A fibre system, described by E. Zuckerkandl as "Reichbundel," descending from the transparent septum in front of the anterior commissure toward the base of the forebrain; it contains precommissural fibres of the fornix, fibres from the septum to the hypothalamus and innominate substance, as well as fibres ascending to the septum and hippocampus from the hypothalamus and midbrain; it bears no special relation to the sense of smell. (05 Mar 2000) |
| olfactory cells | Very slender nerve cell's, with large nuclei and surmounted by six to eight long, sensitive cilia in the olfactory epithelium at the roof of the nose; they are the receptors for smell. Synonym: olfactory cells, Schultze's cells. (05 Mar 2000) |
| olfactory cortex | The olfactory cortex, corresponding to the rostral half of the uncus; receiving its major afferents from the olfactory bulb, it is classified as allocortex. See: cerebral cortex. Synonym: olfactory cortex, piriform area. (05 Mar 2000) |
| olfactory epithelium | The epithelium lining the nose. (18 Nov 1997) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|