| 영문 | deafness | 한글 | 귀먹음, 난청 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 청각이 저하 또는 상실된 상태. 원인과 정도는 여러 가지인데, 귀머거리는 그 정도가 가장 심한 상태이다. 청각의 전도경로에 장애가 있을 때 난청이 일어나고, 그 병터가 바깥귀길이나 가운데귀에 있는 것을 전음난청, 속귀에 있는 것을 감음난청이라 하여 구분한다. 또 병터의 자리를 명시하여 중이성 난청이나 미로성 난청 등으로 세분하기도 하며, 외상성 난청 등 원인별로 분류하기도 한다. 난청의 진단이나 예방-예후는 청력검사에 의하여 실시된다. |
||
| 영문 | albinism | 한글 | 백피증, 백색증 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 선천성으로 멜라닌(피부, 모발, 눈의 색을 나타내는 인간의 색소)의 결핍으로 인하여 모발, 피부 혹은 눈에 색갈이 없어 희게 보이게 되는 병. 멜라닌은 자외선을 흡수하여 피부를 태양광선으로 부터 보호하는 작용이 있기 때문에 이 병과 같이 멜라닌이 없을 경우에 태양 광선에 의한 피부의 손상이 심해지고 피부암과 기타의 암의 위험이 높다. |
||
| ADFN | albinism-deafness [syndrome]; albinism-deafness syndrome |
|---|---|
| OASD | ocular albinism-sensorineural deafness [syndrome] |
| ALDS | albinism-deafness syndrome |
| BADS | black locks-albinism-deafness syndrome |
| AROA | autosomal recessive ocular albinism |
| OA1 | Ocular albinism type 1 |
|---|---|
| SNHL | Sensorineural Hearing Loss |
| MIDD | Maternally Inherited Diabetes and Deafness |
| OCA | Oculocutaneous albinism |
| SD | Sudden deafness |
| sensorineural deafness | Hearing impairment due to disorders of the cochlear division of the 9th cranial nerve (auditory nerve), the cochlea, or the retrocochlear nerve tracts, as opposed to conductive deafness. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| albinism, ocular | Albinism affecting the eye in which pigment of the hair and skin is normal or only slightly diluted. The classic type is x-linked (nettleship-falls), but an autosomal recessive form also exists. Ocular abnormalities may include reduced pigmentation of the iris, nystagmus, photophobia, strabismus, and decreased visual acuity. (12 Dec 1998) |
| ocular albinism | The absence of pigment chiefly in the iris, choroid, and retinal pigment epithelium with deafness; X-linked inheritance. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hearing loss, sensorineural | Hearing loss resulting from damage to the sensory mechanism internal from the oval and round windows. (12 Dec 1998) |
| sensorineural hearing loss | <neurology> A form of deafness that occurs due to dysfunction of the auditory nerve (cranial nerve VIII). (27 Sep 1997) |
| albinism | <dermatology> Condition in which no melanin (or other pigment) is present. (05 Feb 1998) |
| albinism, oculocutaneous | Heterogeneous group of autosomal recessive disorders comprising at least four recognised types, all having in common varying degrees of hypopigmentation of the skin, hair, and eyes. The two most common are the tyrosinase-positive and tyrosinase-negative types. (12 Dec 1998) |
| rufous albinism | A pigmentary anomaly of blacks, characterised by red or yellow-red hair colour, copper-red skin, and often by dilution of iris pigment. Synonym: rufous albinism. Origin: G. Xanthos, yellowish (05 Mar 2000) |
| cutaneous albinism | An autosomal dominant condition characterised by patterned loss of skin pigment on extremities and ventral thorax; a white forelock is often present, but no ocular findings. (05 Mar 2000) |
| oculocutaneous albinism | An autosomal recessive deficiency of pigment in skin, hair, and eyes; in the tyrosinase negative type, there is an absence of tyrosinase; in the tyrosinase positive type, there is normal tyrosinase which cannot enter pigment cells; it is transmitted by an autosomal recessive inheritance. The compound heterozygote is normal so the two forms are not allelic. There are several types: type IA is characterised by absence of tyrosinase with life-long complete absence of melanin, marked photophobia, and nystagmus. Type IB, yellow albinism with low or absent tyrosinase; improves with age. Type II, with normal tyrosinase activity is the most common; hair darkens and nevi and freckles develop. Type III is characterised by absent tyrosinase but pigmentation of the iris in the first decade. Type IV in Africans with normal tyrosinase. Type V with red hair. Type VI, Hermansky-Padlak syndrome, with haemorrhage due to platelet deficiency and low to absent tyrosinase. Synonym: Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome type VI. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acoustic trauma deafness | Sensorineural hearing loss due to overexposure to high intensity noise levels. Synonym: boilermaker's deafness, industrial deafness, occupational deafness. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Alexander's deafness | High frequency deafness due to membranous cochlear dysplasia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| boilermaker's deafness | Sensorineural hearing loss due to overexposure to high intensity noise levels. Synonym: boilermaker's deafness, industrial deafness, occupational deafness. (05 Mar 2000) |
| central deafness | Deafness due to disorder of the auditory system of the brainstem or cerebral cortex. (05 Mar 2000) |
| retrocochlear deafness | Former term for sensorineural deafness; suggesting a lesion proximal to the cochlea. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|