| octant | 1. <geometry> The eighth part of a circle; an arc of 45 degrees. 2. <astronomy> The position or aspect of a heavenly body, as the moon or a planet, when half way between conjunction, or opposition, and quadrature, or distant from another body 45 degrees. 3. An instrument for measuring angles (generally called a quadrant), having an arc which measures up to 9O deg, but being itself the eighth part of a circle. Cf. Sextant. 4. <mathematics> One of the eight parts into which a space is divided by three coordinate planes. Origin: L. Octans, -antis. Fr. Octo eight. See Octave. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
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| octant | a measuring instrument for measuring angles to a celestial body |
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