| ¿µ¹® | icterus neonatorum | ÇÑ±Û | ½Å»ý¾ÆÈ²´Þ |
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| ¼³¸í | »ýÈÄ 2ÀÏ¿¡¼ 5ÀϵǴ °«³¾ÆÀÌ¿¡°Ô ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿© ¸î ÁÖ ÈÄ ¾ø¾îÁö´Â ¿ëÇ÷¼º Ȳ´Þ. ÁÖ·Î ¾ó±¼°ú ¸öÅë¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª¸ç, ¿ÀÁÜÀ̳ª ¶Ë¿¡´Â ÀÌ»óÀÌ ¾ø´Â »ý¸®ÀûÀΠȲ´Þ·Î, Ãâ»ý ÀüÈÄ¿¡ ÀϾ´Â ȯ°æ º¯È¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀûÀÀ Çö»óÀ̶ó°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | nuclear medicine | ÇÑ±Û | ÇÙÀÇÇÐ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¹æ»ç¼ºÀ» ¶ì´Â ÇÙ¹°ÁúÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÀÇÇп¡ ÀÀ¿ëÇÏ´Â Çй®. ´ë°³ ÀÎü¿¡ Å« ÇØ°¡ ¾ø´Â ¹æ»ç¼±¹°ÁúÀ» »ç¿ëÇϸç, ¹Ý°¨±â°¡ ª¾Æ »ç¿ëÈÄ¿¡µµ Å« ÇØ°¡ ¾ø´Ù. ÀÌ·± ÇÙÀÇÇÐÀû ¹°ÁúÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ÇÙÀÇÇÐÀû Áø´ÜÀÇ °¡Àå Å« ÀåÁ¡Àº »ýü³»¿¡¼ ÀϾ´Â ±× ±â°üÀÇ ½ÇÁ¦ÀûÀÎ ±â´ÉÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â µ¥ ÀÖ´Ù. ÈçÈ÷ Á¢ÇÏ´Â X-¼±À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ Áø´Ü¹æ¹ýÀº ´ÜÁö ±× ¼ø°£¸¸ÀÇ ¿µ»óÀ» Á¢ÇÏ¿© ½ÇÁ¦·Î º¸ÀÌ´Â ºÎÀ§°¡ ¾ó¸¶³ª ±â´ÉÀ» ¼öÇàÇÏ´ÂÁö ¾Ë ¼ö ¾ø´Â ´ÜÁ¡ÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ÇÙÀÇÇп¡¼´Â ½ÇÁ¦ÀûÀÎ ±â´ÉÀÇ Á¤µµ¿¡ µû¶ó ¿µ»óÀÌ ³ª¿À°Ô µÇ¹Ç·Î ±â´ÉÆÇº°¿¡ ¾ÆÁÖ À¯¸®ÇÏ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸, Á¤È®ÇÑ ÆÇº°·ÂÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ¿µ»óÀ» ¾ò±â¿¡´Â ºÎÁ·ÇÏ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÇÙÀÇÇÐÀº Áø´Ü¿ÜÀÇ Ä¡·á¿¡µµ »ç¿ëµÇ´Âµ¥, ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î °©»ó»ùÁ¾¾çÀÇ °æ¿ì ¿©·¯ °÷¿¡ ÀÌ¹Ì ÀüÀ̰¡ µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ» °æ¿ì ¹æ»ç¼±ÇÙÁ¾À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ´Ù¸¥ °÷¿¡ Å« ºÎÀÛ¿ë¾øÀÌ Ä¡·á°¡ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR) | ÇÑ±Û | ÇÙÀÚ±â°ø¸í |
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| ¼³¸í | ´Ù¸¥ ¸»·Î MRI=Magnetic Resonance Imaging ÀÚ±â°ø¸í¿µ»óÀ̶ó°íµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÎüÀÇ Àå±â³ª, º´ÀûÀÎ ¸ð¾ç, Á¾¾çÀÇ À§Ä¡, ¸²ÇÁÀýÀÇ ºñ´ë µî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áø´ÜÀ» ³»¸®±â À§ÇØ ½ÃÇàÇÏ´Â ¹æ»ç¼±ÇÐÀûÀÎ °Ë»ç¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ÇöÀç ¸¹ÀÌ ¾²À̰í ÀÖ´Â ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ´ÜÃþÃÔ¿µ(CT=computerized tomography)°ú´Â ´Ù¸¥ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ½ÃÇàÇϸç, ±× ÇØ»óµµ°¡ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ´ÜÃþÃÔ¿µº¸´Ù´Â ¶Ù¾î³ª ºñ·Ï °í°¡À̱ä ÇÏÁö¸¸, ¸¹ÀÌ ¾²À̰í ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÀÎü¿¡ ¹«ÇØÇϰí, ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¸é(plane)¿¡¼ »ç¶÷À» ´ÜÃþ½ÃÄÑ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ´ÜÁ¡Àº ½ÉÀå¹Úµ¿±â¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ »ç¶÷À̳ª, ÁÖÀ§¿¡ ÀÚÀåÀ» ¶ì´Â ¹°Ã¼¸¦ ¸ö¿¡ Áö´Ï°í ÀÖ´Â ÁßȯÀÚ µî¿¡¼´Â ÀÌ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø°í, º¹ºÎÀå±â¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áø´Ü¿¡´Â ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ´ÜÃþÃÔ¿µº¸´Ù ¶³¾îÁö´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | icterus, jaundice | ÇÑ±Û | Ȳ´Þ |
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| ¼³¸í | Ç÷¾× Áß¿¡ ºô¸®·çºó ¾çÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿© ÇǺΠ¹× Á¡¸·³» ´ãÁóÀÇ ÃàÀûÀ¸·Î Ȳ»öÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â º´Àû»óÅÂ. ºô¸®·çºóÀº ÀûÇ÷±¸¿¡ ÇÔÀ¯µÇ´Â Ç÷»ö¼ÒÀÇ Ã¼³»¿¡¼ÀÇ ´ë»ç»ê¹°À̸ç, °£ ¶Ç´Â ±× ¹ÛÀÇ Æ¯¼öÇÑ ¼¼Æ÷ ¼Ó¿¡¼ ¸¸µé¾îÁö°í ¾µ°³Áó ¼Ó¿¡ ÇÔÀ¯µÇ¾î ¹è¼³µÇ´Â ÀûȲ»ö »ö¼ÒÀÌ´Ù. ¿øÀÎÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¼ÂÀ¸·Î Å©°Ô ³ª´«´Ù. ¨ç Æó»ö¼º Ȳ´Þ: ¾µ°³µ¹À̳ª Á¾¾ç µî¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ´ã°ü¿¡¼ Àå°üÀ¸·Î À¯ÃâµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÒ ´ãÁóÀÌ ¾µ°³°üÀÇ Æó»ö¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© À¯ÃâÀå¾Ö¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å² °æ¿ì. ¨è °£¼¼Æ÷¼º Ȳ´Þ ¹× °£¼¼¾µ°³°ü¼º Ȳ´Þ: °£¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ±â´ÉÀå¾Ö¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ´ãÁóºÐºñÀå¾Ö¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â °æ¿ì·Î ±Þ¼º°£¿°¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ´ëÇ¥µÇ´Â °Í. ¨é ¿ëÇ÷Ȳ´Þ: °úÀ×ÀÇ Ç÷±¸ ÆÄ±«·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© ÀϾ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ÁÖ·Î ¿ëÇ÷¼º ºóÇ÷ÀÎ °æ¿ì¿¡ ÀϾ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¶Ç Áõ¼¼¸¦ °æÁß¿¡ µû¶ó ±¸º°Çϸé, īŸ¸£¼º Ȳ´ÞÀº °æµµÀÇ Áõ¼¼ÀÎ °æ¿ìÀ̸ç, µÎÅë-±Çۨ ¿Ü¿¡ ¸Æ¹ÚÀÌ ´À·ÁÁö°í, ¶§·Î´Â ÇǺΰ¡ °¡·Á¿öÁø´Ù. ÁßÁõ Ȳ´ÞÀº À§µ¶ÇÑ Áõ¼¼À̸ç, ¹ß¿-°£ºÎºÐÀÇ ÅëÁõ, È¥¼ö µîÀ» º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ°í, ±Þ¼º °£À§ÃàÁõ-°£°æÈÁõ-°£¾Ï µîÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| IC | icteric, icterus; immune complex; immunoconjugate; immunocytochemistry; immunocytotoxicity; impedanc... |
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| ICT | icteric, icterus; indirect Coombs test; inflammation of connective tissue; insulin coma therapy; int... |
| Ict | icterus |
| II | icterus index; image intensification or intensifier; Roman numeral two |
| IN | icterus neonatorum; impetigo neonatorum; incidence; incompatibility number; infundibular nucleus; in... |
| nuclear VV | nuclear volume |
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| (1)H-NMR | 1)H-nuclear magnetic resonance |
| NMR | 1)H-nuclear magnetic resonance |
| (13)C NMR | 13)C nuclear magnetic resonance |
| NMR | 13)C-nuclear magnetic resonance |
| acquired haemolytic icterus | Icterus and anaemia occuring in association with a moderate degree of splenomegaly, increased fragility of red blood cells, and increased amounts of urobilin in the urine. Synonym: icteroanaemia. Origin: G. Ikteros (05 Mar 2000) |
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| benign familial icterus | Mild jaundice due to increased amounts of unconjugated bilirubin in the plasma without evidence of liver damage, biliary obstruction, or haemolysis; thought to be due to an inborn error of metabolism in which the excretion of bilirubin by the liver is defective, ascribed to decreased conjugation of bilirubin as a glucuronide or impaired uptake of hepatic bilirubin. Synonym: benign familial icterus, constitutional hepatic dysfunction, Gilbert's disease, Gilbert's syndrome, Hebra's disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| chronic familial icterus | <haematology> A hereditary disorder that leads to a chronic haemolytic anaemia due to an abnormality in the red blood cell membrane. This disorder is caused by a defective gene. Red cells are resistant to stress and rupture easily. Infants may appear jaundiced and pale. Fatigue, weakness and shortness of breath are other symptoms that may be seen in older patients. The spleen may also be enlarged. Treatment includes splenectomy (removal of the spleen). After this is accomplished the life-span of the red blood cells returns to normal. (27 Sep 1997) |
| physiologic icterus | Icterus which can be accentuated by many factors including excessive haemolysis, sepsis, neonatal hepatitis or congenital atresia of the biliary system. Synonym: physiologic icterus, jaundice of the newborn, neonatal jaundice, physiologic jaundice. (05 Mar 2000) |
| congenital haemolytic icterus | <haematology> A hereditary disorder that leads to a chronic haemolytic anaemia due to an abnormality in the red blood cell membrane. This disorder is caused by a defective gene. Red cells are resistant to stress and rupture easily. Infants may appear jaundiced and pale. Fatigue, weakness and shortness of breath are other symptoms that may be seen in older patients. The spleen may also be enlarged. Treatment includes splenectomy (removal of the spleen). After this is accomplished the life-span of the red blood cells returns to normal. (27 Sep 1997) |
| cythemolytic icterus | Icterus caused by absorption of bile produced in excess through stimulation by free haemoglobin caused by the destruction of red blood corpuscles. (05 Mar 2000) |
| icterus | <clinical sign> The presence of jaundice seen in the sclera of the eye. (29 Sep 1997) |
| icterus gravis | Jaundice associated with high fever and delirium; seen in severe hepatitis and other diseases of the liver with severe functional failure. Synonym: malignant jaundice. (05 Mar 2000) |
| icterus index | The value that indicates the relative level of bilirubin in serum or plasma; calculated by comparing (in a colourimeter) the intensity of the colour of the specimen with that of a standard solution (potassium dichromate, 0.05 g, in 500 ml of water, plus 0.2 ml of sulfuric acid); the normal range is 3 to 5, and values greater than 15 are usually associated with clinically apparent jaundice; an index less than 3 is observed in various examples of secondary anaemia, aplastic anaemia, and chlorosis. Sometimes erroneously called icteric index: it is an index of jaundice, not a jaundiced index. (05 Mar 2000) |
| icterus melas | A form in which the skin assumes a dirty dark brown colour. (05 Mar 2000) |
| icterus neonatorum | Icterus which can be accentuated by many factors including excessive haemolysis, sepsis, neonatal hepatitis or congenital atresia of the biliary system. Synonym: physiologic icterus, jaundice of the newborn, neonatal jaundice, physiologic jaundice. (05 Mar 2000) |
| icterus praecox | A relatively innocent but rapidly developing type of jaundice with mild anaemia in the newborn, most frequently caused by ABO incompatibility between mother and foetus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| infectious icterus | A severe form of leptospirosis caused by leptospira interrogans serogroup icterohaemorrhagica and transmitted to man by the rat. (12 Dec 1998) |
| receptors, cytoplasmic and nuclear | Proteins in the cytoplasm or nucleus that specifically bind signalling molecules and trigger changes which influence the behaviour of cells. The major groups are the steroid hormone receptors, which usually are found in the cytoplasm, and the thyroid hormone receptors, which usually are found in the nucleus. Receptors, unlike enzymes, generally do not catalyze chemical changes in their ligands. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Remak's nuclear division | <cell biology> An unusual form of nuclear division, in which the nucleus simply constricts, rather like a cell without chromosome condensation or spindle formation. Partitioning of daughter chromosomes is haphazard. Observed in some Protozoa. (18 Nov 1997) |
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