| 영문 | nitrogenous waste | 한글 | 질소폐기물 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 인체내 소화기관으로 넘어온 음식물은 크게 탄수화물, 지방, 단백질 3가지로 대분된다. 이중 단백질은 질소성분이 포함되어 있어 대사과정에서 질소폐기물을 생성하게 된다. 이런 질소폐기물은 인체내에 유해하여 꼭 체외로 방출되어져야 하는데, 이런 작용을 콩팥에서 수행한다. 예를 들면, 대표적인 질소폐기물로써 요소가 있는데, 단백질은 분해되어져 간에서 요소로 바뀌어지고, 생성된 요소는 신장을 거쳐 소변으로 배설된다. |
||
| 영문 | nitroglycerin | 한글 | 니트로글리세린 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 강력한 혈관이완작용과 근육억제작용을 발생시켜, 혈압을 하강시키고, 심장에 대한 지나친 운동부하를 감소시키므로, 협심증 등에서 급성발작시에 사용한다. 니트레이트는 이런 작용을 하는 여러 약을 통칭하여 부르는 말이며, 대표적인 약제로 Nitroglycerin이 존재한다. |
||
| nitro | nitroglycerin |
|---|
| DNCB | Di-Nitro-Chloro-Benzene |
|---|---|
| NBT test | Nitro-Blue Tetrazolium (dye reduction) test ; Chronic Granulomatous Disease진단에 사용... |
| BCNU | 1,3-bis-(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitro-sourea; bleomycin and camustine |
| MNNG | N-methyl N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine |
| nitro-PAHs | Nitro-polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons |
|---|---|
| nitroPAH | Nitrated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon |
| MNNG | 1-Methyl-3-nitro-1-nitrosoguanidine |
|---|---|
| L -NAME | L -nitro arginine methyl ester |
| NCDC | 2-Nitro-4-carboxphenyl n,n-diphenylcarbamate |
| NTCB | 2-Nitro-5-thiocyanobenzoic acid |
| ANFT | 2-amino-4-(5-nitro-2-furyl) thiazole |
| nitro dye | <chemical> Dye's in which the chromophore is -NO2, which is so acidic that all dyes in this group are of the acid type; important examples in cytoplasmic staining are picric acid and naphthol yellow S. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| nitro- | 1. <prefix> A combining form or an adjective denoting the presence of niter. 2. <chemistry> A combining form (used also adjectively) designating certain compounds of nitrogen or of its acids, as nitrohydrochloric, nitrocalcite; also, designating the group or radical NO2, or its compounds, as nitrobenzene. Nitro group, the radical NO2. Synonym: nitroxyl. (29 Oct 1998) |
| nitroacetophenone reductase | <enzyme> Reduces keto group, requires NADPH Registry number: EC 1.1.1.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| nitroalkane oxidase | <enzyme> Catalyses the conversion of oxygen and nitroalkane to hydrogen peroxide, aldehyde, and nitrite Registry number: EC 1.7.3.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| nitroanisole o-demethylase | <enzyme> Oxidative enzyme which transforms p-nitroanisole into p-nitrophenol. Registry number: EC 1.- (12 Dec 1998) |
| nitroarginine | <chemical> An inhibitor of nitric oxide synthetase which has been shown to prevent glutamate toxicity. Nitroarginine has been experimentally tested for its ability to prevent ammonia toxicity and ammonia-induced alterations in brain energy and ammonia metabolites. (neurochem res 1995:200(4):451-6) Pharmacological action: enzyme inhibitors. (12 Dec 1998) |
| nitrobacter | A genus of gram-negative, rod-shaped bacteria that oxidises nitrites to nitrates. Its organisms occur in aerobic environments where organic matter is being mineralised. (12 Dec 1998) |
| nitrobacteraceae | A family of gram-negative bacteria which derive energy from the oxidation of ammonia to nitrite or nitrite to nitrate. Its organisms are commonly found in soil and fresh water. (12 Dec 1998) |
| nitrobenzene | <chemistry> A yellow aromatic liquid (C6H5.NO2), produced by the action of nitric acid on benzene, and called from its odour imitation oil of bitter almonds, or essence of mirbane. It is used in perfumery, and is manufactured in large quantities in the preparation of aniline. Fornerly Synonym: nitrobenzol. Origin: Nitro- + benzene. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| nitrobenzoates | Benzoic acid or benzoic acid esters substituted with one or more nitro groups. (12 Dec 1998) |
| nitroblue tetrazolium | <chemical> 3,3'-(3,3'-dimethoxy-4,4'-biphenylene)bis (2-(p-nitrophenyl)-5-phenyl-2h-tetrazolium. Colourless to yellow dye that is reducible to blue or black formazan crystals by certain cells; formerly used to distinguish between nonbacterial and bacterial diseases, the latter causing neutrophils to reduce the dye; used to confirm diagnosis of chronic granulomatous disease. Pharmacological action: indicators and reagents. Chemical name: 2H-Tetrazolium, 3,3'-(3,3'-dimethoxy(1,1'-biphenyl)-4,4'-diyl)bis(2-(4-nitrophenyl)-5-phenyl-, dichloride (12 Dec 1998) |
| nitroblue tetrazolium reduction | <chemical> Nitroblue tetrazolium, a yellow dye, is taken up by phagocytosing neutrophils and reduced to insoluble formazan, which is deep blue, if the metabolic burst is normal. Reduction does not take place in chronic granulomatous disease. (18 Nov 1997) |
| nitroblue tetrazolium test | A test to detect the phagocytic ability of polymorphonuclear leukocytes by measuring the capacity of the oxygen-dependent leukocytic bactericidal system. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nitrocalcite | <chemical> Nitrate of calcium, a substance having a grayish white colour, occuring in efforescences on old walls, and in limestone caves, especially where there exists decaying animal matter. Origin: Nitro- + calcite. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| nitrocarbol | <chemistry> See Nitromethane. Origin: Nitro- + carbon + L. Oleum oil. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
Synonyms : Nitrated Compounds
Synonyms : Nitroanisole O Demethylase, Demethylase, Nitroanisole O, O Demethylase, Nitroanisole, O-Demethylase, Nitroanisole
Synonyms : N(G)-Nitroarginine, N(omega)-Nitroarginine, NO2Arg, omega-Nitroarginine, N omega Nitro L Arginine, NG Nitro L Arginine, NG Nitroarginine, omega Nitroarginine, omega-Nitro-L-Arginine, N
Synonyms :
Synonyms :
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
데포니트5패취 - 새창
|
Schwarz |
E00030041 | Nitroglycerin | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
|
애보트니트로글리세린주 - 새창
|
Abbott |
E01860021 | Nitroglycerin(diluted 10%) | 전문의약품 | 삭제 | 분업예외의약품 |
|
앤지덤패취0.2mg/hr - 새창
|
삼양사 |
A63200071 | Nitroglycerin | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
니트로주사 - 새창
|
명문제약 |
A31802981 | Nitroglycerin(diluted 10%) | 전문의약품 | 급여 | 분업예외의약품 |
|
페링가니트0.1%주사 - 새창
|
한국슈와츠파마 |
W26070012 | Nitroglycerin(diluted 10%) | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
니트세린주사 - 새창
|
하나제약 |
A20450331 | Nitroglycerin(diluted 10%) | 전문의약품 | 급여 | 분업예외의약품 |
|
니트로주사5mg - 새창
|
명문제약 |
A31803311 | Nitroglycerin(diluted 10%) | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
|
하나니트로글리세린설하정0.6mg - 새창
|
하나제약 |
A20450521 | Nitroglycerin | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
명문니트로글리세린0.6mg설하정 - 새창
|
명문제약 |
A31801131 | Nitroglycerin | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
밀리스롤주 - 새창
|
Kayaku |
E02580031 | Nitroglycerin(diluted 10%) | 전문의약품 | 급여 | 분업예외의약품 |
| nitrobacteria |
nitric bacteria: soil bacteria that convert nitrites to nitrates
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| nitrobacterium |
any of the bacteria in the soil that take part in the nitrogen cycle; they oxidize ammonium compounds into nitrites or oxidize nitrites into nitrates
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| nitrofuran |
derivative of furan used to inhibit bacterial growth
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| nitrogen dioxide |
a highly poisonous brown gas (NO2)
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| nitrogen-fixing |
contributing to the process of nitrogen fixation
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| nitro | the group -NO3 |
|---|---|
| nitro | rod-shaped soil bacteria |
| nitro | soil bacteria that convert nitrites to nitrates |
| nitro | usually rod-shaped bacteria that oxidize ammonia or nitrites: nitrobacteria |
| nitro | any of the bacteria in the soil that take part in the nitrogen cycle |
| nitro | a poisonous oily water-soluble liquid used as a solvent and in the manufacture of aniline |
| nitro | the mineral form of calcium nitrate |
| nitro | nitric acid esters |
| nitro | a heavy colorless insoluble liquid compound that causes tears and vomiting |
| nitro | gaseous form or chloropicrin used as tear gas |
| nitro | nitric acid esters |
| nitro | derivative of furan used to inhibit bacterial growth |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|