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nervus sublingualis <anatomy, nerve> A branch of the lingual to the sublingual gland and mucous membrane of the floor of the mouth.
Synonym: nervus sublingualis.
(05 Mar 2000)
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arteria sublingualis <anatomy, artery> Origin, lingual; distribution, extrinsic muscles of tongue, sublingual gland, mucosa of region; anastomoses, the artery of opposite side and submental.
Synonym: arteria sublingualis.
(05 Mar 2000)
bursa sublingualis <anatomy> An inconstant serous bursa at the level of the frenulum linguae, between the surface of the genioglossus muscle and the mucous membrane of the floor of the mouth.
Synonym: bursa sublingualis, Fleischmann's bursa.
(05 Mar 2000)
vena sublingualis <anatomy, vein> Vein which accompanies the sublingual artery in the floor of the mouth, lateral to the hypoglossal nerve; it may join the deep lingual vein to form the lingual vein, or join the vena comitans nerve hypoglossi.
Synonym: vena sublingualis.
(05 Mar 2000)
caruncula sublingualis A papilla on each side of the frenulum of the tongue marking the opening of the submandibular duct.
Synonym: caruncula sublingualis, caruncula salivaris.
(05 Mar 2000)
glandula sublingualis The smallest of the three major salivary glands. It is located. It lies under the floor of the mouth close to the midline.
(12 Dec 1998)
plica sublingualis An elevation in the floor of the mouth beneath the tongue, on either side, marking the site of the sublingual gland.
Synonym: plica sublingualis.
(05 Mar 2000)
ductus sublingualis major The duct that drains the anterior portion of the sublingual gland; it opens at the sublingual papilla.
Synonym: ductus sublingualis major, Bartholin's duct.
(05 Mar 2000)
fovea sublingualis A shallow depression on either side of the mental spine, on the inner surface of the body of the mandible, superior to the mylohyoid line, lodging the sublingual gland.
Synonym: fovea sublingualis, sublingual pit.
(05 Mar 2000)
ganglion of nervus intermedius The sensory ganglion of the facial (7th cranial) nerve. The geniculate ganglion cells send central processes to the brainstem and peripheral processes to the taste buds in the anterior tongue, the soft palate, and the skin of the external auditory meatus and the mastoid process.
(12 Dec 1998)
nervus 1. <anatomy> One of the whitish and elastic bundles of fibres, with the accompanying tissues, which transmit nervous impulses between nerve centers and various parts of the animal body.
An ordinary nerve is made up of several bundles of nerve fibres, each bundle inclosed in a special sheath (the perineurium) and all bound together in a connective tissue sheath and framework (the epineurium) containing blood vessels and lymphatics.
2. A sinew or a tendon.
3. Physical force or steadiness; muscular power and control; constitutional vigor. "he led me on to mightiest deeds, Above the nerve of mortal arm." (Milton)
4. Steadiness and firmness of mind; self-command in personal danger, or under suffering; unshaken courage and endurance; coolness; pluck; resolution.
5. Audacity; assurance.
6. <botany> One of the principal fibrovascular bundles or ribs of a leaf, especially when these extend straight from the base or the midrib of the leaf.
7. <zoology> One of the nervures, or veins, in the wings of insects.
<anatomy> Nerve cell, the operation of stretching a nerve in order to remedy diseases such as tetanus, which are supposed to be influenced by the condition of the nerve or its connections.
Origin: OE. Nerfe, F. Nerf, L. Nervus, akin to Gr. Sinew, nerve; cf. String, bowstring; perh. Akin to E. Needle. Cf. Neuralgia.
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
nervus abducens <anatomy> The abducent nerve enervates a muscle which moves the eyeball.
Lesions of the sixth cranial nerve result in deviation of the eyeball outward and double vision.
Synonym: cranial nerve VI.
(27 Sep 1997)
nervus accessorius <anatomy, nerve> The accessory nerve enervates the sternocleidomastoid muscles and the trapezius muscles.
Lesions of the eleventh result in drooping of the shoulder and inability to rotate the head away from the affected side.
Synonym: cranial nerve XI.
(27 Sep 1997)
nervus acusticus <anatomy, nerve> The vestibulocochlear nerve is responsible for the sense of hearing and balance (body position sense).
Lesions of the eighth nerve can result in deafness, tinnitus, dizziness, vertigo and vomiting.
Synonym: cranial nerve VIII.
(27 Sep 1997)
nervus alveolaris inferior <anatomy, nerve> One of the terminal branches of the mandibular, it enters the mandibular canal to be distributed to the lower teeth, periosteum, and gingiva of the mandible; a branch, the mental nerve, passes through the mental foramen to supply the skin and mucosa of the lower lip and chin.
Synonym: nervus alveolaris inferior, inferior dental nerve.
(05 Mar 2000)
nervus ampullaris anterior <anatomy, nerve> A branch of the utriculoampullar nerve that supplies the crista ampullaris of the anterior saemicircular duct.
Synonym: nervus ampullaris anterior.
(05 Mar 2000)
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