| 영문 | eugenics | 한글 | 우생학 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 유전 법칙을 응용해서 인간 종족의 개선을 연구하는 학문. 유전학의 한 분야로, 1883년에 영국의 유전학자 골턴이 제창하였다. 인류의 유전적 소질을 향상시키고, 감퇴시키는 사회적 요인을 연구하여 유전적 소질의 개선을 꾀한다. 인류를 유전학적으로 개량할 것을 목적으로 하여 여러 가지 조건과 인자 등을 연구하는 학문. 1883년 영국의 F. 골턴이 처음으로 창시한 학문이다. 원래 유전학-의학-통계학 등을 기초로 하고 있다. 우수 또는 건전한 소질을 가진 인구의 증가를 꾀하고 열악한 유전소질을 가진 인구의 증가를 방지하는 것이 목적이며, 이를 위하여 육체적 또는 정신적 결함을 가진 사람의 발생에 관한 모든 조건과 인자가 연구의 중심이 된다. 이것을 기초로 악성 유전성 질환의 에방을 목적으로 하여 유전성 정신병(정신분열병-조울병 등), 백치 등의 정신박약, 유전성 기형, 혈우병 등의 환자를 강제 또는 임의 단종시키는 우생법안이 제안되어 부분적으로는 여러 나라에서 시행되고 있으나 그 운용에는 아직도 논의가 반복되고 있다. |
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| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); 심전도 = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
|---|---|
| NPV | negative predictive value; pressure value; negative pressure ventilation; net present value; nuclear... |
| PNP | pancreatic polypeptide; para-nitrophenol; peak negative pressure; pediatric nurse practitioner; peri... |
| CNPV | Continuous Negative Pressure Ventilation |
| GNB | Gram Negative(-) Bacilli |
| CNS | Coagulase Negative Staphylococci |
|---|---|
| CNS | Coagulase Negative Staphylococcus |
| CONS | Coagulase negative staphylococci |
| CNV | Contingent Negative Variation |
| DN | Dominant negative |
| eugenics | <study> The scientific study of artificial selection towards a particular set of desired characteristics. (09 Oct 1997) |
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| bone scan: falsely negative metastases | <radiology> Anaplastic tumours, reticulum cell sarcoma, renal cell carcinoma, thyroid carcinoma, histiocytosis, neuroblastoma, multiple myeloma (positive scan usually due to recent or impending fracture) (12 Dec 1998) |
| ventilators, negative-pressure | Body ventilators that assist ventilation by applying intermittent subatmospheric pressure around the thorax, abdomen, or airway and periodically expand the chest wall and inflate the lungs. They are relatively simple to operate and do not require tracheostomy. These devices include the tank ventilators ("iron lung"), portalung, pneumowrap, and chest cuirass ("tortoise shell"). (12 Dec 1998) |
| gram-negative | <microbiology> A common class of bacteria normally found in the gastrointestinal tract that can be responsible for disease in man (sepsis). Bacteria are considered to be gram-negative because of their characteristic staining properties under the microscope, where they either do not stain or are decolourised by alcohol during Gram's method of staining. This is a primary characteristic of bacteria that have a cell wall composed of a thin layer of peptidoglycan covered by an outer membrane of lipoprotein and lipopolysaccharide containing endotoxin. The gram staining characteristics of bacteria have resulted in an important classification system for the identification of bacteria. See: gram-positive (06 Oct 1997) |
| gram-negative aerobic bacteria | <microbiology> A large group of aerobic bacteria which show up as pink (negative) when treated by the gram-staining method. (12 Dec 1998) |
| gram-negative aerobic rods and cocci | <microbiology> A group of gram-negative bacteria consisting of rod- and coccus-shaped cells. They are both aerobic (able to grow under an air atmosphere) and microaerophilic (grow better in low concentrations of oxygen) under nitrogen-fixing conditions but, when supplied with a source of fixed nitrogen, they grow as aerobes. (12 Dec 1998) |
| gram-negative anaerobic bacteria | <microbiology> A large group of anaerobic bacteria which show up as pink (negative) when treated by the gram-staining method. (12 Dec 1998) |
| gram-negative anaerobic cocci | <microbiology> A group of anaerobic coccoid bacteria that show up as pink (negative) when treated by the gram-staining method. (12 Dec 1998) |
| gram-negative anaerobic straight, curved, and helical rods | <microbiology> A group of anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria that show up as pink (negative) when treated by the gram-staining method. (12 Dec 1998) |
| gram-negative bacteria | <microbiology> Bacteria which lose crystal violet stain but are stained pink when treated by gram's method. (12 Dec 1998) |
| gram-negative bacterial infections | <microbiology> Infections caused by bacteria that show up as pink (negative) when treated by the gram-staining method. (12 Dec 1998) |
| gram-negative chemolithotrophic bacteria | <microbiology> A large group of bacteria including those which oxidise ammonia or nitrite, metabolise sulfur and sulfur compounds, or deposit iron and/or manganese oxides. (12 Dec 1998) |
| gram-negative facultatively anaerobic rods | <microbiology> A large group of facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria that show up as pink (negative) when treated by the gram-staining method. (12 Dec 1998) |
| gram-negative oxygenic photosynthetic bacteria | <microbiology> Widely distributed unicellular or multicellular bacteria. The cyanobacteria use chlorophyll a and phycobilins for oxygenic photosynthesis while genera in the prochlorales use both chlorophyll a and b but not phycobilins. (12 Dec 1998) |
| contingent negative variation | An increasing negative shift of the cortical electrical potentials associated with an anticipated response to an expected stimulus. It is an electrical event indicative of a state of readiness or expectancy. (12 Dec 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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