| 영문 | nail | 한글 | 손톱 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 손가락, 발가락의 끝에 존재하는 딱딱한 등판을 말하는데 주로 각질로 구성되어 있으며, 성장은 손톱뿌리(nail root)의 세포분열에 의해 일어난다. 대개 1주일에 1mm정도의 성장을 보이며, 빠진 손톱이 다시 자라는 데 3~5개월 가량이 소요된다. 발톱은 손톱보다 늦게 자라는 편이다. 손톱의 각부위에도 명칭이 붙여져 있으며, 그 이름은 다음과 같다. 손톱에서 가장 근위쪽에 반달모양같이 존재하는 것이 반달(lunula)인데 이 밑에 손톱뿌리가 존재한다. 또한 그 보다 근위에 있는 피부조직을 소피(cuticle=eponychium)라 부른다.  |
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| 영문 | nail plate | 한글 | 손톱판, 조갑판 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 손, 발톱을 구성하는 판(plate)을 말함. |
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| IM nail | Intra-Medullary nail |
|---|---|
| K nail | Kuntscher nail |
| CHANDS | curly hair-ankylobleph-aron- nail dysplasia syndrome |
| NB | nail bed; neuro-Behc;cet [syndrome]; neuroblastoma; neurometric battery; newborn; nitrous oxide-barb... |
| NPS | nail-patella syndrome |
| SPT | Skin Prick Test |
|---|---|
| SPT | Skin prick testing |
| NPS | Nail Patella Syndrome |
| UTN | Unreamed Tibial Nail |
| YNS | Yellow nail syndrome |
| prick | 1. To be punctured; to suffer or feel a sharp pain, as by puncture; as, a sore finger pricks. 2. To spur onward; to ride on horseback. "A gentle knight was pricking on the plain." (Spenser) 3. To become sharp or acid; to turn sour, as wine. 4. To aim at a point or mark. 1. That which pricks, penetrates, or punctures; a sharp and slender thing; a pointed instrument; a goad; a spur, etc.; a point; a skewer. "Pins, wooden pricks, nails, sprigs of rosemary." (Shak) "It is hard for thee to kick against the pricks." (Acts ix. 5) 2. The act of pricking, or the sensation of being pricked; a sharp, stinging pain; figuratively, remorse. "The pricks of conscience." 3. A mark made by a pointed instrument; a puncture; a point. Hence: A point or mark on the dial, noting the hour. "The prick of noon." The point on a target at which an archer aims; the mark; the pin. "They that shooten nearest the prick." . A mark denoting degree; degree; pitch. "To prick of highest praise forth to advance." Spenser. A mathematical point; regularly used in old English translations of Euclid. The footprint of a hare. 4. A small roll; as, a prick of spun yarn; a prick of tobacco. Origin: AS. Prica, pricca, pricu; akin to LG. Prick, pricke, D. Prik, Dan. Prik, prikke, Sw. Prick. Cf. Prick. 1. To pierce slightly with a sharp-pointed instrument or substance; to make a puncture in, or to make by puncturing; to drive a fine point into; as, to prick one with a pin, needle, etc.; to prick a card; to prick holes in paper. 2. To fix by the point; to attach or hang by puncturing; as, to prick a knife into a board. "The cooks prick it [a slice] on a prong of iron." (Sandys) 3. To mark or denote by a puncture; to designate by pricking; to choose; to mark; sometimes with off. "Some who are pricked for sheriffs." (Bacon) "Let the soldiers for duty be carefully pricked off." (Sir W. Scott) "Those many, then, shall die: their names are pricked." (Shak) 4. To mark the outline of by puncturing; to trace or form by pricking; to mark by punctured dots; as, to prick a pattern for embroidery; to prick the notes of a musical composition. 5. To ride or guide with spurs; to spur; to goad; to incite; to urge on; sometimes with on, or off. "Who pricketh his blind horse over the fallows." (Chaucer) "The season pricketh every gentle heart." (Chaucer) "My duty pricks me on to utter that." (Shak) 6. To affect with sharp pain; to sting, as with remorse. "I was pricked with some reproof." "Now when they heard this, they were pricked in their heart." (Acts II. 37) 7. To make sharp; to erect into a point; to raise, as something pointed; said especially of the ears of an animal, as a horse or dog; and usually followed by up; hence, to prick up the ears, to listen sharply; to have the attention and interest strongly engaged. "The courser . . . Pricks up his ears." 8. To render acid or pungent. 9. To dress; to prink; usually with up. 10. To run a middle seam through, as the cloth of a sail. To trace on a chart, as a ship's course. 11. <veterinary> To drive a nail into (a horse's foot), so as to cause lameness. To nick. Origin: AS. Prician; akin to LG. Pricken, D. Prikken, Dan. Prikke, Sw. Pricka. See Prick, and cf. Prink, Prig. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
|---|---|
| prick-eared | <zoology> Having erect, pointed ears; said of certain dogs. "Thou prick-eared cur of Iceland." (Shak) Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| body of nail | The exposed portion of the nail distal to its root. Synonym: corpus unguis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| racket nail | A broad flat thumbnail resulting from a congenital shorter and wider distal phalanx of the thumb. (05 Mar 2000) |
| germinative layer of nail | The deeper layer of the nail that is continuous with the stratum germinativum of the surrounding skin and from which the nail plate is continuously formed. Synonym: germinative layer of nail. (05 Mar 2000) |
| parrot-beak nail | A markedly curved fingernail. (05 Mar 2000) |
| reedy nail | A nail marked by longitudinal ridges and furrows. (05 Mar 2000) |
| retinacula of nail | Fibrous attachments of the nail-bed to the underlying phalanx. Synonym: retinacula unguis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| groove of nail matrix | The cutaneous furrow in which the lateral border of the nail is situated. Synonym: groove of nail matrix, vallecula unguis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| root of nail | The proximal end of the nail, concealed under a fold of skin. Synonym: radix unguis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| wall of nail | The fold of skin overlapping the lateral and proximal margins of the nail. Synonym: vallum unguis, wall of nail. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pincer nail | Transverse overcurvature of the nail that increases distally, causing the lateral borders of the nail to pinch the soft tissue with resulting tenderness; may result from a developmental anomaly or subungual exostosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cornified layer of nail | The outer, horny layer of the nail. Synonym: cornified layer of nail, horny layer of nail. (05 Mar 2000) |
| crests of nail bed | The numerous longitudinal ridges of the nail bed distal to the lunula. Synonym: cristae matricis unguis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cuticle of nail | The exposed distal prolongation of the corneal layer of the deep surface of the proximal nail fold (eponychium), seen as a thin "skin" overlapping and adherent to the body of the nail at its proximal portion (the area of the lunula). It is formed as a remnant of the eponychium which otherwise degenerates by the eighth month of pregnancy. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|