| 영문 | myalgia | 한글 | 근육통 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 근육의 동통. 어깨나 등과 같은 비교적 큰 근육에 많다. 근육 류마티스나 결합조직염 또는 어깨가 쑤시는 것과 비슷한 근육통증으로, 환부를 누르면 경결이 있고 몹시 아프다. 근육 자체에는 병적 변화가 없고 결합조직염의 경우는 그 근육 주위에 있는 근육막이나 힘줄-신경집 등이 결합 조직에 류마티스성 변화가 나타나므로 전형적인 비관절성 류마티스이기도 하다. 과격한 운동이나 몸에 배지 않은 일을 무리하게 했을 경우에 볼 수 있다. 증세로는 전신의 근육이 여기저기 쑤시고 아프다. |
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| 영문 | myasthenia gravis | 한글 | 중증근육무력증 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 활동시에 근대약과 피로를 호소하다가 안정 후에는 회복되는 특징적인 증상을 호소하는 병으로, 근육과 신경접합부 사이 연결부분 이상으로 발생한다. 주로 젊은 여성에서 빈발하고, 눈주위 근육을 잘 침범한다. 대개 아침이나 휴식 후에는 호전되었다가 운동시 악화되는 피로현상을 보인다. 메커니즘은 아마 면역계의 이상으로 인해 발생하는 것으로 보이며, 치료 또한 면역을 억제하는 약을 다량 투여함으로써 호전되었다는 보고가 많다. 침범부위의 근육에 따라 여러 가지 종류가 있으며, 호흡근까지 침범하게 되면, 호흡기능상실로 사망한다. 신경-근육 접합부 중 접합뒤막의 아세틸콜린 수용체의 장애가 발생하는 자가면역병이다. 따라서 신경-근육 접합부에서 신경자극 전달이 차단되어 근육쇠약과 조기 피로가 온다. 환자의 85~90%에서 혈중에 아세틸콜린 수용체에 대한 항체가 있다. 전자현미경으로 관찰시 신경 근육 접합부 접합주름 감소 및 단순화를 보인다. 환자의 15~50%는 가슴샘종과 동반되고 나머지는 가슴샘과다형성과 잘 동반된다. 광학현미경상에서는 2형 근육섬유의 위축과 탈신경에 의한 작고 각진 근육섬유가 나타나는 것 이외에는 특별한 소견을 보이지 않는다. |
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| MYA | million years ago |
|---|
| mya | <marine biology> A genus of bivalve mollusks, including the common long, or soft-shelled, clam. Origin: L. Mya a kind of mussel. (19 Mar 1998) |
|---|---|
| myalgia | <symptom> Pain in a muscle or muscles. (18 Nov 1997) |
| myalgia thermica | Muscle spasms induced by severe exertion in intense heat, accompanied by considerable pain; sometimes related to salt deficiency, hyperventilation, or overindulgence in alcohol. Synonym: myalgia thermica. (05 Mar 2000) |
| myall wood | <botany> A durable, fragrant, and dark-coloured Australian wood, used by the natives for spears. It is obtained from the small tree Acacia homolophylla. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| myanmar | A republic of southeast asia, northwest of thailand, long familiar as burma. Its capital is yangon, formerly rangoon. Inhabited by people of mongolian stock and probably of tibetan origin, by the 3d century a.d. It was settled by hindus. The modern burmese state was founded in the 18th century but was in conflict with the british during the 19th century. Made a crown colony of great britain in 1937, it was granted independence in 1947. In 1989 it became myanmar. The name comes from myanma, meaning the strong, as applied to the burmese people themselves. (12 Dec 1998) |
| myaria | <marine biology> A division of bivalve mollusks of which the common clam (Mya) is the type. (19 Mar 1998) |
| myasthenia | <anatomy, neurology> Muscular debility, any constitutional anomaly of muscle. Origin: Gr. Astheneia = weakness (18 Nov 1997) |
| myasthenia angiosclerotica | <symptom> A symptom complex characterised by leg pain and weakness brought on by walking, with the disappearance of the symptoms following a brief rest. (12 Dec 1998) |
| myasthenia gravis | <disease, neurology> The characteristic feature of the disease is easy fatigue of certain voluntary muscle groups on repeated use. Muscles of the face or upper trunk are especially likely to be affected. In most and perhaps all cases due to the development of autoantibodies against the acetylcholine receptor in neuromuscular junctions. Immunisation of mice or rats with this receptor protein leads to a disease with the features of myasthenia. (18 Nov 1997) |
| myasthenia gravis and thymoma | <radiology> Of patients with MG 15% have thymoma, of patients with thymoma 50% have MG (12 Dec 1998) |
| myasthenic | Relating to myasthenia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| myasthenic crisis | Severe, life-threatening exacerbation of the manifestations of myasthenia gravis requiring intensive treatment. (05 Mar 2000) |
| myasthenic facies | The facial expression in myasthenia gravis, caused by drooping of the eyelids and corners of the mouth, and weakness of the muscles of the face. (05 Mar 2000) |
| myasthenic reaction | Rapid loss of response to faradic stimulation of a muscle with the galvanic response and the power of voluntary contraction retained. Synonym: myasthenic reaction. (05 Mar 2000) |
| myasthenic syndrome | <syndrome> A condition characterised by muscle weakness that is similar to the symptoms of myasthenia gravis. For this reason, it has been referred to as myasthenic syndrome. This disorder is caused by an insufficient release of neurotransmitter (acetylcholine) by the nerve cells. Unlike myasthenia gravis, as muscle contractions are continued, strength will increase. The cause of Lambert-Eaton syndrome is unknown, but is usually associated with small cell carcinoma of the lung or an autoimmune illness. (27 Sep 1997) |
Synonyms : Clam, Softshell, Mya arenaria
Synonyms : Myanma
Synonyms : Myasthenia Gravis, Generalized, Myasthenia Gravis, Ocular, Generalized Myasthenia Gravis, Ocular Myasthenia Gravis
Synonyms : Autoimmune Experimental Myasthenia Gravis, Experimental Autoimmune Myasthenia Gravis, Passive Transfer, Experimental Myasthenia, Experimental Myasthenia Gravis, Myasthenia Gravis, Autoimmune Experimental, Experimental Myasthenias, Myasthenia, Experimental
Synonyms : Myasthenia Gravis, Neonatal, Persistent, Myasthenia Gravis, Neonatal, Transient, Myasthenia Gravis, Persistent, Neonatal, Myasthenia Gravis, Transient, Neonatal, Neonatal Myasthenia Gravis, Persistent, Neonatal Myasthenia Gravis, Transient
| myasthenic syndrome |
Lambert-Eaton syndrome: a disease seen in patients with lung cancer and characterized by weakness and fatigue of hip and thigh muscles and an aching back; caused by antibodies directed against the neuromuscular junctions
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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|---|---|
| myalgic |
of or relating to myalgia
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| myalgia |
pain in a muscle or group of muscles
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| myasthenia |
myasthenia gravis: a chronic progressive disease characterized by chronic fatigue and muscular weakness (especially in the face and neck); caused by a deficiency of acetylcholine at the neuromuscular junctions any muscular weakness
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| myasthenia gravis |
a chronic progressive disease characterized by chronic fatigue and muscular weakness (especially in the face and neck); caused by a deficiency of acetylcholine at the neuromuscular junctions
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| mya | type genus of the family Myacidae |
|---|---|
| mya | an edible clam with thin oval-shaped shell found in coastal regions of the United States and Europe |
| mya | clams |
| mya | soft-shell clams |
| mya | solitaires |
| mya | pain in a muscle or group of muscles |
| mya | of or relating to myalgia |
| mya | a mountainous republic in southeastern Asia on the Bay of Bengal |
| mya | monetary unit in the Union of Myanmar (Burma) |
| mya | any muscular weakness |
| mya | a chronic progressive disease characterized by chronic fatigue and muscular weakness (especially in the face and neck) |
| mya | a chronic progressive disease characterized by chronic fatigue and muscular weakness (especially in the face and neck) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
