| 영문 | hypertrophy | 한글 | 비대 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 장기 조직을 구성하고 있는 세포가 원래의 구조는 유지하면서 수적 변동없이 그 용적만 커진 상태. 결과적으로 그 조직 장기의 용적과 중량이 불어나게 되는 것을 말한다. 이때 세포가 커진 것은 세포종창 또는 부종과 같이 수분 흡수가 증가한 것이 아니고 세포 내 구조물의 합성이 증가되기 때문이다. 비대는 생리적 혹은 병적일 수 있고 기능적 부하가 증대되거나 또는 특별한 내분비 자극에 의해 일어난다. 비대는 다음과 같이 분류할 수 있다. ① 작업비대: 운동선수의 근육, 고혈압이나 판막증의 심장근, 임신자궁의 비대 등, ② 대상성 비대: 한쪽 콩팥을 적출하였을 때 다른 쪽 콩팥에서 일어나는 비대 등, ③ 호르몬성 비대: 뇌하수체호르몬의 작용으로 거단증-거인증이 생기는 경우 등, ④ 염증성 비대: 만성염에 있어서의 위나 코안점막의 비대 등, ⑤ 특발성 비대: 다모증-비늘증-내장비대증 등과 같은 원인불명의 선천성 발육이상에 의한 비대 등이 있다. |
||
| 영문 | muscular system | 한글 | 근육계통 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 근육에 의해 이루어진 하나의 계통을 임의적으로 나누어 부른 말. |
||
| 영문 | muscular dystrophy | 한글 | 근육퇴행위축 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 근섬유의 파괴로 인한 점진적인 근위축과 허약을 특징으로 하는 일련의 선천적인 질환군을 통털어 말한다. 대표적인 경우가 뒤쉔(Duchenne)형으로 성염색체 열성유전을 하며, 대개 4 세이내에 발병해 청년기를 넘기는 경우가 드물다. 특징적 소견으로 장딴지근(gastronemius)의 거짓비대(pseudohypertrophy)(실제적으로는 근위축이 일어나지만, 근섬유 대신에 지방세포가 들어차 도리어 마치 근육이 증가한 것처럼 보이는 현상) 소견을 볼 수 있다. |
||
| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); 심전도 = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
|---|---|
| PMD | Progressive Muscular Dystrophy; 진행성 근이영양증 Types of PMD(Progressive Muscular Dystroph... |
| CMD | campomelic dysplasia; camptomelic dwarfism; cartilage matrix deficiency; chief medical director; chi... |
| AH | 1) Atrial Hypertrophy 2) Anti-Hyaluronidase 3) Amyloid imm... |
| ASH | Asymmetric(al) Septal Hypertrophy |
| ASH | Asymmetric septal hypertrophy |
|---|---|
| ASH | Asymmetrical septal hypertrophy |
| B.P.H. | Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy |
| COH | Compensatory ovarian hypertrophy |
| CHRPE | Congenital hypertrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium |
| adaptive hypertrophy | Thickening of the walls of a hollow organ, like the urinary bladder, when there is obstruction to outflow. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| benign prostatic hypertrophy | <urology> A benign enlargement of the prostate gland begins normally after age 50 years probably secondary to the effects of male hormones. If significant enlargement occurs, it may pinch off te urethra making urination difficult or impossible. See: urinary retention. (06 Aug 1998) |
| giant hypertrophy of gastric mucosa | Gastric mucosal hyperplasia, either mucoid or glandular; the latter type may be associated with the Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. Synonym: giant hypertrophy of gastric mucosa, hypertrophic gastritis, Menetrier's syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gingival hypertrophy | <dentistry> The abnormal enlargement of the gingiva surrounding the teeth caused by poor oral hygiene. (08 Jan 1998) |
| vicarious hypertrophy | Hypertrophy of an organ following failure of another organ because of a functional relationship between them; e.g., enlargement of the pituitary gland, after destruction of the thyroid. (05 Mar 2000) |
| right ventricular hypertrophy | <radiology> Pulmonary valve stenosis, pulmonary hypertension, tetralogy of Fallot, VSD (12 Dec 1998) |
| physiologic hypertrophy | Temporary increase in size of an organ or part to provide for a natural increase of function, such as the kind that occurs in the walls of the uterus and in the mammae during pregnancy. Synonym: functional hypertrophy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| compensatory hypertrophy | Increase in size of an organ or part of an organ or tissue, when called upon to do additional work or perform the work of destroyed tissue or of a paired organ. (05 Mar 2000) |
| compensatory hypertrophy of the heart | Thickening of the walls of the heart in response to vascular, valvular, other heart disease, or athletic conditioning. (05 Mar 2000) |
| complementary hypertrophy | Increase in size or expansion of part of an organ or tissue to fill the space left by the destruction of another portion of the same organ or tissue. (05 Mar 2000) |
| concentric hypertrophy | Thickening of the walls of the heart or any cavity with apparent diminution of the capacity of the cavity. (05 Mar 2000) |
| haemangiectatic hypertrophy | <syndrome> A congenital malformation syndrome characterised by the triad of asymmetric limb hypertrophy, haemangiomata, and nevi. Asymmetric limb hypertrophy is enlargement of one limb and not the corresponding limb on the other side, the enlarged limb being 3 times more likely to be a leg than an arm in ktw; and the limb enlargement is of bone as well as soft tissue. The haemangiomas, abnormal nests of blood vessels that proliferate inappropriately and excessively, cover a remarkable range from small innocuous capillary haemangiomas ( strawberry marks ) to huge cavernous haemangiomas. The nevi are pigmented moles on the skin; in ktw there are often also dark linear streaks on the skin, streaks due to too much pigment. There can be other abnormalities but the triad is the consistent clinical centrepiece of the disease. most persons with ktw have an enlarged leg and do relatively well without treatment or, for example, with only compression from an elastic stocking. Skin ulcers and other skin problems can occur over the swollen leg. Usually, the treatment is conservative. Surgery is almost never needed. The only possible exceptions are the very rare situations in which the leg reaches gigantic proportions or secondary clotting difficulties arise (due to trapping and destruction of blood platelets in a huge haemangioma). Then, amputation may become necessary. The cause of ktw syndrome is unknown. (12 Dec 1998) |
| simple hypertrophy | Increase in size of cells. (05 Mar 2000) |
| simulated hypertrophy | Increased size of a part due to continued growth unrestrained by attritions, as is seen in the case of the teeth of certain animals when the opposing teeth have been destroyed. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hypertrophy | The enlargement or overgrowth of an organ or part due to an increase in size of its constituent cells. Compare: hyperplasia. Origin: Gr. Troph = nutrition (18 Nov 1997) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|