| ¿µ¹® | motion sickness | ÇÑ±Û | ¸Ö¹Ì |
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| PR | by way of the rectum [Lat. per rectum]; far point [of accommodation] [Lat. punctum remotum]; palindr... |
|---|---|
| UP | parallax unsharpness; ulcerative proctitis; ultrahigh purity; unipolar; upright posture; ureteropelv... |
| AAROM | active assertive range of motion; active-assisted range of motion |
| AMR | acoustic muscle reflex; activity metabolic rate; acute mitral stenosis; alopecia-mental retardation ... |
| LOM | left otitis media; limitation of motion; loss of motion |
| AM | Apparent motion |
|---|---|
| CPM | Continuous passive motion |
| FBM | Fractional Brownian motion |
| IVIM | Intra Voxel Incoherent Motion |
| MAE | Motion aftereffect |
| binocular parallax | The difference in the angles formed by the lines of sight to two objects situated at different distances from the eyes; a factor in the visual perception of depth. Synonym: stereoscopic parallax. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| parallax | 1. The apparent displacement, or difference of position, of an object, as seen from two different stations, or points of view. 2. <astronomy> The apparent difference in position of a body (as the sun, or a star) as seen from some point on the earth's surface, and as seen from some other conventional point, as the earth's center or the sun. Annual parallax, the greatest value of the heliocentric parallax, or the greatest annual apparent change of place of a body as seen from the earth and sun; as, the annual parallax of a fixed star. Binocular parallax, the apparent difference in position of an object as seen separately by one eye, and then by the other, the head remaining unmoved. Diurnal, or Geocentric, parallax, the parallax of a body with reference to the earth's center. This is the kind of parallax that is generally understood when the term is used without qualification. Heliocentric parallax, the parallax of a body with reference to the sun, or the angle subtended at the body by lines drawn from it to the earth and sun; as, the heliocentric parallax of a planet. Horizontal parallax, the geocentric parallx of a heavenly body when in the horizon, or the angle subtended at the body by the earth's radius. Optical parallax, the apparent displacement in position undergone by an object when viewed by either eye singly. Parallax of the cross wires (of an optical instrument), their apparent displacement when the eye changes its position, caused by their not being exactly in the focus of the object glass. Stellar parallax, the annual parallax of a fixed star. Origin: Gr. Alternation, the mutual inclination of two lines forming an angle, fr. To change a little, go aside, deviate; beside, beyond + to change: cf. F. Parallaxe. Cf. Parallel. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| parallax method | Localization of a foreign body by observing the direction of its motion on a fluoroscopic screen while moving the X-ray tube or the screen. (05 Mar 2000) |
| parallax test | Measurement of the deviation in strabismus by the alternate cover test combined with neutralization of the deviation using prisms. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vertical parallax | The relative vertical displacement of the image when each eye is closed in turn; seen in vertical diplopia, or heterophoria. (05 Mar 2000) |
| heteronymous parallax | The apparent movement of an object toward the closed eye; noted in exophoria. (05 Mar 2000) |
| homonymous parallax | The apparent movement of an object toward the open eye when one is closed; noted in oesophoria. (05 Mar 2000) |
| stereoscopic parallax | The difference in the angles formed by the lines of sight to two objects situated at different distances from the eyes; a factor in the visual perception of depth. Synonym: stereoscopic parallax. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Brownian motion | <chemistry, physics> Random motion of small objects as a result of intermolecular collisions. First described by the 19th Century microscopist, Brown. (18 Nov 1997) |
| range of motion | The range through which a joint can be moved, usually its range of flexion and extension. Due to an injury, the knee may for example lack 10 degrees of full extension. (12 Dec 1998) |
| range of motion, articular | Range through which a joint can be extended and flexed. This is frequently assessed following surgery of the joint. (12 Dec 1998) |
| motion | 1. The act, process, or state of changing place or position; movement; the passing of a body from one place or position to another, whether voluntary or involuntary; opposed to rest. "Speaking or mute, all comeliness and grace attends thee, and each word, each motion, forms." (Milton) 2. Power of, or capacity for, motion. "Devoid of sense and motion." (Milton) 3. Direction of movement; course; tendency; as, the motion of the planets is from west to east. "In our proper motion we ascend." (Milton) 4. Change in the relative position of the parts of anything; action of a machine with respect to the relative movement of its parts. "This is the great wheel to which the clock owes its motion." (Dr. H. More) 5. Movement of the mind, desires, or passions; mental act, or impulse to any action; internal activity. "Let a good man obey every good motion rising in his heart, knowing that every such motion proceeds from God." (South) 6. A proposal or suggestion looking to action or progress; especially, a formal proposal made in a deliberative assembly; as, a motion to adjourn. "Yes, I agree, and thank you for your motion." (Shak) 7. An application made to a court or judge orally in open court. Its object is to obtain an order or rule directing some act to be done in favor of the applicant. 8. Change of pitch in successive sounds, whether in the same part or in groups of parts. "The independent motions of different parts sounding together constitute counterpoint." (Grove) Conjunct motion is that by single degrees of the scale. Contrary motion is that when parts move in opposite directions. Disjunct motion is motion by skips. Oblique motion is that when one part is stationary while another moves. Similar or direct motion is that when parts move in the same direction. 9. A puppet show or puppet. "What motion's this? the model of Nineveh?" (Beau. & Fl) Motion, in mechanics, may be simple or compound. Simple motions are: (a) straight translation, which, if of indefinite duration, must be reciprocating. (b) Simple rotation, which may be either continuous or reciprocating, and when reciprocating is called oscillating. (c) Helical, which, if of indefinite duration, must be reciprocating. Compound motion consists of combinations of any of the simple motions. Center of motion, Harmonic motion, etc. See Center, Harmonic, etc. Motion block, an incessant motion conceived to be attainable by a machine supplying its own motive forces independently of any action from without. Synonym: See Movement. Origin: F, fr. L. Motio, fr. Movere, motum, to move. See Move. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| motion perception | The real or apparent movement of objects through the visual field. (12 Dec 1998) |
| motion pictures | The art, technique, or business of producing motion pictures for entertainment, propaganda, or instruction. (12 Dec 1998) |
| motion, range of | The range through which a joint can be moved, usually its range of flexion and extension. Due to an injury, the knee may for example lack 10 degrees of full extension. (12 Dec 1998) |
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