| ¿µ¹® | euphoria | ÇÑ±Û | ´ÙÇà°¨, ´ÙÇàÁõ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ½Ç¼Ó¾øÀÌ °ÑÀ¸·Î¸¸ »óÄèÇÑ ±âºÐÀ» ´À³¢´Â »óŸ¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Àڹ߼º °¨Å𸦠¼ö¹ÝÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. ȯÀÚ´Â ÀÚ±âÀÇ ÇüÆíÀ̳ª óÁö¿Í °É¸ÂÁö ¾Ê°Ô ±âºÐÀÌ ÁÁ¾ÆÁ®¼ Çູ°¨À» ´À³¤´Ù. ÀÌ Áõ»óÀº ÀΰݼöÁØÀÇ ÀúÇÏ¿¡ µû¶ó ÀÏ¾î³´Ù°í »ý°¢µÇ¸ç, Àü½Å¼º ÁøÇึºñ, ³ëÀμº Ä¡¸Å, ³ú¿Ü»ó, ³úÁ¾¾ç µîÀÇ ³ú±âÁú¼º ÁúȯÀ̳ª ¸ð¸£ÇÉ, ½Ã³Ê, ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã µîÀÇ Áßµ¶¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ³úÀÇ ¾Õ ºÎºÐ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â À̸¶¿±ÀÌ ¼Õ»óµÇ°Å³ª Àå¾Ö¸¦ ¹Þ¾ÒÀ» ¶§´Â °¨Á¤ÀûÀÎ ¸é¿¡¼ÀÇ ¾ïÁ¦·Â°ú Àڹ߼ºÀÌ ÀúÇϵǸç, õ¹ÚÇÑ °¨Á¤À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â µî ¼º°ÝÀÇ º¯È°¡ ÀϾÙ. ±× Áß¿¡¼µµ µµ´ö°ü³ä¿¡ ÀúÇÏÇÏ¿© ¼ºÀûÀ¸·Î ¹æÁ¾ÇØÁö°Å³ª, µµµÏÁú, °ÅÁþ¸» µî ¹Ý»çȸÀûÀÎ ÇàÀ§¸¦ ÀúÁö¸£±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ Áõ»ó¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© Çູ°¨¿¡ Á¥´Â °ÍÀ» ½Ç¾ø´Â ³ó´ãÁõ(moria)À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | morphine | ÇÑ±Û | ¸ð¸£ÇÉ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¾ÆÆí°èÅëÀÇ ¸¶¾à. À̸¥¹Ù ¾ç±Íºñ¿¡¼ ÃßÃâÇÏ¿© ¸¸µç´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô ¹Ù·Î ¾ÆÆí¿¡¼ ÃßÃâÇÏ´Â ¾àÀ» opiate¶ó°í ÇÏÁö¸¸, ±×·¸Áö ¾Ê°í ¾ÆÆíÀ» ÈÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î º¯È½ÃÄÑ ÀÛ¿ë½Ã°£À̳ª, ÀÛ¿ëÁ¤µµ¸¦ ¹Ù²Û ¾àÀº opioids¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ´ë°³ ¸¶¾à·ù°èÅëÀÇ ¾àÀº ÀÇÁ¸Áõ»ó(dependency)°ú, Áßµ¶Áõ»ó(intoxication), ±×¸®°í ±× ¾àÀ» ²÷À» ¶§ »ý±â´Â ±Ý´ÜÁõ»ó(withdrawal symptom) µîÀ» À¯¹ßÇϴµ¥, ½ÇÁ¦·Î´Â ¸ðµç ¾àÀÌ ÀÌ·± Áõ»óÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»Áö´Â ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¾àÀÇ Á¾·ùµµ ´Ù¾çÇϸç, ±× ÀÛ¿ëµµ °¢±â ´Ù¸£´Ù. ±× Á¾·ù¸¦ º¸¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. ¾ÆÆí°èÅë: À̸¥¹Ù ¾ç±Íºñ¿¡¼ ÃßÃâµÇ´Â ¾àµé·Î ÈçÈ÷ ¸¶¾àÇϸé, ÀÌ ¾àÀ» ÁöĪÇÑ´Ù. Á¾·ù·Î Heroin, Morphine, Meperidine(Demerol), Codeine µîÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç Áßµ¶Áõ»ó(Áö³ªÄ£ ¾àÀÇ º¹¿ëÀ¸·Î »ý±â´Â Áõ»ó)À¸·Î´Â µ¿°ø¼öÃà, ´ÙÇà°¨(euphoria), ¶ÇÇÑ È£Èí¿îµ¿¾ïÁ¦ µîµµ ³ªÅ¸³ª »ý¸í¿¡ ÁöÀåÀ» ÁÙ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ±Ý´ÜÁõ»ó(¾àÀ» ²÷À» ¶§ »ý±â´Â Áõ»ó)À¸·Î´Â º¹Åë, ´«¹°, Ä๰, µ¿°øÈ®´ë, ±ÙÀ°Åë, °üÀýÅë µî °¡Àå °Ý·ÄÇÑ Áõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª ´ë°³ °ßµð±â ¾î·Á¿î »óŰ¡ µÈ´Ù. |
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| C&M | cocaine and morphine |
|---|---|
| DNPM | dinitrophenol-morphine |
| HIMT | hemagglutination inhibition morphine test |
| HMC | hand-mirror cell; health maintenance cooperative; heroin, morphine, and cocaine; histocompatibility ... |
| IEMCT | individualized epidural morphine conversion tool |
| EM | Epidural morphine |
|---|---|
| 10(-6) M | Morphine |
| M | Morphine |
| MOR | Morphine |
| Mo | Morphine |
| euphoria | <symptom> An exaggerated feeling of physical and mental well being, especially when not justified by external reality. Euphoria may be induced by drugs such as opioids, amphetamines and alcohol and is also a feature of mania. (11 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| morphine | <drug> An opioid alkaloid, isolated from opium, with a complex ring structure. It is a powerful analgesic with important medical uses, but is highly addictive. Functions by occupying the receptor sites for the natural neurotransmitter peptides, endorphins and enkephalins, but is stable to the peptidases that inactivate these compounds. Pharmacologic action: Narcotic analgesia, increases venous capacitance and reduces systemic vascular resistance. Uses: Analgesic for ischemic chest pain, hemodynamic changes lead to reduced pulmonary congestion, reduced myocardial oxygen demand. Dose: 1-3 mg slow IV increments until desired effect. Potential complications: Respiratory depression, hypotension, especially in hypovolemic patients. (17 Mar 2000) |
| morphine 6-dehydrogenase | <enzyme> Catalyses the dehydrogenation of morphine in position 6 to morphinone; also acts on codeine, normorphine and ethylmorphine Registry number: EC 1.1.1.218 Synonym: naloxone reductase (26 Jun 1999) |
| morphine dependence | Strong dependence, both physiological and emotional, upon morphine. (12 Dec 1998) |
| morphine derivatives | Analogs or derivatives of morphine. (12 Dec 1998) |
| morphine hydrochloride | White acicular or cubical crystals of bitter taste, soluble in about 25 parts of water. (05 Mar 2000) |
| morphine injector's septicaemia | Blood stream infection in an individual who injects him or herself with narcotics, usually intravenously, due to bacterial contamination of equipment used. Seen more often with heroin and narcotics other than morphine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| morphine sulfate | Morphine used for formulation of tablets as well as solutions for parenteral, epidural, or intrathecal injection to relieve pain. (05 Mar 2000) |
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