| acetyl-CoA | acetyl coenzyme A |
|---|---|
| NAPA | N-acetyl-p-aminophenol; N-acetyl procainamide |
| AMP | Adenosine Mono-Phosphate |
| cAMP | cyclic Adenosine Mono-Phosphate |
| cGMP | cyclic Guanosine Mono-Phosphate |
| acetyl-CoA | Acetyl coenzyme A |
|---|---|
| HETE's | Mono-hydroxy-eicosatetraenoic acids |
| MIT | L-mono-iodotyrosine |
| MM6 | Mono Mac 6 |
| MND | Mono-N-dealkyldisopyramide |
| pyrogallol | <chemistry> A phenol metameric with phloroglucin, obtained by the distillation of gallic acid as a poisonous white crystalline substance having acid properties, and hence called also pyrogallic acid. It is a strong reducer, and is used as a developer in photography and in the production of certain dyes. Origin: Pyrogallic + -ol. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
|---|---|
| pyrogallol-phloroglucinol isomerase | <enzyme> Converts pyrogallol (1,2,3-benzentriol) to phloroglucinol (1,3,5-benzenetriol): also converts 1,2,4-benzenetriol to resorcinol plus 2,6-dihydroxyquinone Registry number: EC 5.4.99.- Synonym: p-p isomerase (26 Jun 1999) |
| benzene mono-oxygenase | <enzyme> Cytochrome p-450-dependent; forms benzene oxide Registry number: EC 1.13.12.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| bromomethane mono-oxygenase | <enzyme> Enzyme responsible for methane oxidation in vivo Registry number: EC 1.13.12.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| mono | 1. <zoology> The black howler of Central America (Mycetes villosus). 2. <prefix> The participation or involvement of a single element or part. Compare: uni-. Origin: G. Monos, single (21 Jun 2000) |
| mono-amelia | Absence of one limb. (05 Mar 2000) |
| infectious mono | See infectious mononucleosis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| lactate 2-mono-oxygenase | A flavoprotein oxidoreductase catalyzing oxidation (with O2) of l-lactate to acetate plus CO2 and water. Synonym: lactic acid oxidative decarboxylase. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acetyl | <biochemistry, chemistry> This is the radical of acetic acid, it contains a carbonyl and a methyl group that is single-bonded to the carbon, an oxygen is single-bonded to the carbon, and the carbon has two other bonds to the rest of the molecule. (09 Oct 1997) |
| acetyl-activating enzyme | A ligase that catalyses the reaction of acetate and CoA and ATP to form AMP, pyrophosphate, and acetyl-CoA. A key step in the activation of acetate. Synonym: acetate thiokinase, acetate-CoA ligase, acetyl-activating enzyme, acetyl-CoA synthetase. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acetyl chloride | CH3COCl;a colourless liquid used as a reagent; also corrosive, causing severe burns because of hydrolysis to HCl. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acetyl-CoA | <enzyme> Condensation product of coenzyme A and acetic acid, symbolised as CoAS~COCH3; intermediate in transfer of two-carbon fragment, notably in its entrance into the tricarboxylic acid cycle and in fatty acid synthesis. This coenzyme plays a huge role in intermediary metabolism, in which cells synthesise, break down or use nutrient molecules for energy production, growth, etc. Acetyl-coenzyme A synthase is found in bacteria and plants and catalyses the reaction in which acetate enters metabolic pathways and forms acetyl-coenzyme A. Synonym: acetyl-coenzyme A, active acetate. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acetyl-CoA-1-alkyl-2-lyso-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine acetyltransferase | <enzyme> Transfers acetate from acetyl CoA to the sn-2-position of 1-alkyl-2-lyso-glycerophosphocholine, forming the substrate for 1-alkylglycerophosphocholine acetyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.67) Registry number: EC 2.3.1.- Synonym: acopc acetyltransferase, 1-alkyl-2-lyso-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine-acetyl CoA acetyltransferase, alkyllyso-gp-acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase, acetyl-coenzyme a-1-alkyl-2-lyso-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine acetyltransferase (26 Jun 1999) |
| acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase | An acetyltransferase forming acetoacetyl-CoA from two molecules of acetyl-CoA, releasing one CoA. A key step in ketogenesis and sterol synthesis. Synonym: acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase, acetyl-CoA thiolase, thiolase. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acetyl-CoA acylase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses reversibly the hydrolysis of acetyl-CoA to yield CoA and acetate. The enzyme is involved in the oxidation of fatty acids. Chemical name: Acetyl-CoA hydrolase Registry number: EC 3.1.2.1 (12 Dec 1998) |
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