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minimum <statistics> The smallest amount or lowest limit.
(12 Jan 1998)
minimum light Threshold of visual sensation, the minimal light intensity evoking a visual sensation.
Synonym: achromatic threshold, minimum light threshold.
(05 Mar 2000)
minimum light threshold Threshold of visual sensation, the minimal light intensity evoking a visual sensation.
Synonym: achromatic threshold, minimum light threshold.
(05 Mar 2000)
minimum protein requirement <nutrition> The age-dependent amount of protein required daily in the diet.
(05 Mar 2000)
minimum temperature In bacteriology, denoting a temperature below which growth will not take place.
(05 Mar 2000)
Eagle's minimum essential medium A tissue culture medium similar to Eagle's basal medium but with different amounts and a few exclusions (e.g., antibiotics and phenol red).
(05 Mar 2000)
law of the minimum Growth and development of plants and animals are determined by the availability of that essential nutrient which is present in the smallest amount.
(05 Mar 2000)
macrophage migration-inhibitory factors Proteins released by sensitised lymphocytes and possibly other cells that inhibit the migration of macrophages away from the release site. The structure and chemical properties may vary with the species and type of releasing cell.
(12 Dec 1998)
gastric inhibitory polypeptide <hormone> Peptide hormone (43 amino acids) that stimulates insulin release and inhibits the release of gastric acid and pepsin.
Acronym: GIP
(18 Nov 1997)
G-protein, inhibitory GI A g-protein that inhibits adenylyl cyclase and activates k+ channels.
(12 Dec 1998)
migration-inhibitory factor <growth factor> A soluble, nondialysable factor that is produced by sensitised lymphocytes following exposure to a specific antigen. It inhibits macrophage migration and causes adherence.
It was originally defined on the basis of inhibition of emigration of mononuclear cells from capillary (haematocrit) tubes, more recently a 13 kD protein with migration inhibitory activity has been isolated.
Acronym: MIF
Synonym: inhibition factor.
(22 Sep 2002)
migration-inhibitory factor test A test which measures the presence of migration-inhibitory factor. Usually peritoneal macrophages are placed in a capillary tube in the presence or absence of supernatants from activated T-cells. If MIF is present, the migration of monocyte/macrophages is reduced.
Synonym: macrophage migration inhibition test, migration inhibition test.
(05 Mar 2000)
minimal inhibitory concentration <microbiology, pharmacology> The lowest concentration of antibiotic sufficient to inhibit bacterial growth when tested in vitro.
(05 Mar 2000)
inhibitory Of or pertaining to, or producing, inhibition; consisting in inhibition; tending or serving to inhibit; as, the inhibitory action of the pneumogastric on the respiratory center. "I would not have you consider these criticisms as inhibitory.
<physiology> " (Lamb) Inhibitory nerves, those nerves which modify, inhibit, or suppress a motor or secretory act already in progress.
Origin: LL. Inhibitorius: cf. F. Inhibitoire.
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
inhibitory fibres Nerve fibre's that inhibit the activity of the nerve cells with which they have synaptic connections, or of the effector tissue (smooth muscle, heart muscle, glands) in which they terminate.
(05 Mar 2000)
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